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2019年中考英語二輪專練：閱讀理解（11）含答案 Passage 1 （2019中考日常生活類訓練） Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反對非法象牙貿(mào)易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year. In January, xx, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎機) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, xx, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘a(chǎn)n important step’. However, it is only a small amount (數(shù)量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.” 1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C. six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are too many elephants in China. B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures. C. American people never buy ivory sculptures. D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade. 3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese? A. 偷捕動物的人 B. 熱愛動物的人 C. 虐待動物的人 D. 訓練動物的人 4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______. A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in China C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years 參考答案1B 2D 3A 4C Passage 2 （2019中考教育類選練） Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. ( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways ( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________. A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire ( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake ( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly ( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. You’d better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 參考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D Passage 3 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Running is being popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the healthproblems e from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enoughexercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people loseweight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time ( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____. A. running helps people to relax B. running people have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems ( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors 參考答案1B 2A 3D 4C Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday es around, puter users all over the world are filled with fear（恐懼） and use their puters with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their puters on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly puter virus is expected to cause damages（傷害）on that day. What’s a puter virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it? A puter virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your puter system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday es around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your puter, look out for puter viruses! 1. A puter virus is a kind of . A. famous person’s birthday B. deadly disease C. unsafe game D. dangerous program 2. puter users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users C. they may do great harm to puters D. they can change the programs in all puters 3. It seemed that . A. a puter virus will appear each time you turn on your puter B. a puter virus is given to the puter by an Italian artist C. a puter virus will appear at the right time D. a puter virus can never be got rid of by human beings 4. From the passage we know . A. many people fear puters because of the viruses B. a puter virus is just the same as a real life virus. C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person 5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for puter viruses B. wait for the artist’s birthday to e C. be careful of puter viruses D. not turn on our puters 參考答案DCCCC Passage 5 （2019中考選練） Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有壓力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40% So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and fortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results! 1. In which country was the first laughter Club started? A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India 2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful 3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness. 5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？ A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 參考答案DCAAC