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第10課時　八年級下冊 Units 5～6 一、閱讀理解 (xx安徽安慶桐城四模)A cobbler(鞋匠) spent his time singing from morning till night. He was poor but happy. However, his neighbor who had lots of wealth, sang little and slept less. When he fell into a doze(打盹) at daybreak, the cobbler woke him up with his songs. Finally, he sent for his neighbor and said to him, “How much a year do you earn, my neighbor？” The cobbler laughed and said, “I havent thought in that way, living as I do from one day to another to reach the end of the year; each day brings its meal.” “Well then! How much a day do you earn, my friend？” “Sometimes more, sometimes less. But our earnings were very acceptable.” The banker, laughing at his poor neighbor, said, “In the future I shall give you all you want. Take this hundred crowns(克朗), keep them carefully, and make use of them in time of need.” The cobbler fancied(想象) he had all the wealth which the earth had produced in the past centuries for the use of mankind. He accepted the money happily. Returning home, he buried his money. So did his happiness at the same time. No more singing, he lost his voice. The moment he had that money was the source of so much sadness. All day long, his eyes looked at the direction of his treasure. At last the poor man ran to the house of his rich neighbor. He said, “Give back my sleep and my voice, and take away your hundred crowns.” In the eyes of most people, they will be happy with much money. However, its not the truth. Money means something, but it doesnt mean everything, and it may take away your happiness sometimes. 1．Why couldnt the banker fall asleep when he dozed at daybreak? A．Because of his wealth. B．Because of the cobblers songs. C．Because of some wild cats. D．Because of thieves. 2．The cobbler became after he got the money from the banker. A．happier B．kind C．worried D．helpful 3．How would the cobbler deal with the crowns from the banker finally? A．He would throw them away. B．He would return them to the banker. C．He would give them to the poor. D．He would lend them to others. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The cobbler couldnt have a good sleep after getting the money. B．The banker had an unhappy life before giving money to the cobbler. C．The cobbler lived a happy life after getting the money. D．The banker gave his money to the cobbler. 二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。 1．(xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)The girl is still very w after her illness. 2．(xx廣東廣州中考)Please open the w and let some fresh air in. 3．(2019預(yù)測)I will visit my grandparents i of playing with my friends this weekend. 4．(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州梅嶺中學(xué)二模改編)There are many things around us that go a our will 5．(xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)Have you ever heard of the saying “ (沉默) is gold.”？ 6．(xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)Its good manners to keep your (聲音) down in public. 7．(2019預(yù)測)I want you to be strong and (勇敢的)． 8．(xx山東泰安新泰二模) (突然), I found that a shark was following our boat. 三、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A (2019預(yù)測)Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the 1. (teacher) School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He 2. (name) a “Peoples Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the 3. (great) Chinese writers of the 20th century. Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play 4. (show) audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and customers. In Lao Shes Teahouse today, 5. (waiter) bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. B (2019原創(chuàng))Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the youngest person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.) Messenger(信使) of Peace. The United Nations is 6. international organization, which is meant to encourage countries 7. (work) together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 8. (glad) accepted the role of working for girls education. In xx, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard to get the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9. a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 10. (bee) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an education. 四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2019預(yù)測) but　 operation 　find 　before 　chance　 dangerous because 　suggest　 another When my grandmother was 89 years old, she had some problems with her heart. My family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation(手術(shù)). But because of her age, the operation could be 1. . He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40percent chance of having a heart attack(心臟病發(fā)作) and a 30percent chance of dying during the 2. . My grandmother, who was quite shocked, said to the doctor, “Doctor, as long as youre talking about statistics(數(shù)據(jù)), I have a statistic for you: there is a 100percent 3. of you not operating on me！” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctors office. My grandmother might have been stubborn(執(zhí)拗的), 4. she was not a fool. So the next day she went to 5. doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation. My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you 6. ？” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, lets do this operation！” She had the operation and came out fine. My grandmother passed away a few weeks 7. her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive(積極的) attitude, she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy with her. 五、寫作 (xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)假如你是李梅。你的美國筆友Tom在昨天的電子郵件中告訴你，最近他對中國文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事。請你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫，給Tom回復(fù)一封電子郵件，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對該故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang Hit the Tank(缸) 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。 Dear Tom， Li Mei 參考答案 第10課時 一、BCBC 二、1.weak　2.window　3.instead　4.against 5．Silence　6.voice　7.brave　8.Suddenly 三、1.Teachers　2.was named　3.greatest　4.shows 5．waiters　6.an　7.to work　8.gladly　9.What 10．has bee 四、1.dangerous　2.operation　3.chance　4.but 5．a(chǎn)nother　6.suggest　7.before 五、Dear Tom， Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang”， the tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. Do you like the story? What do you think of Sima Guang? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Li Mei