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2019年高考英語(yǔ)試題匯編（10月 下）I單元（廣東）（含解析） 目錄 I單元　廣東 1 I1完形填空 1 I2語(yǔ)法填空 1 I3信息匹配 4 I4基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 4 I5讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) 4 I1完形填空 I2語(yǔ)法填空 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆山西省山大附中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考試題（xx10）】第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Scientists have found that pesticides (農(nóng)藥) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which flowers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. 41 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 42 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bee’s brain that is responsible 43 associating smells with food. Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 44 (survive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will not be able to find food.” This also 45 (mean) bees will not pollinate (給……授粉) crops and wild plants. Bee populations around the world have been declining. Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason 46 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 47 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 48 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticides are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 49 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 50 more research has been pleted. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed,” she said. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【文章綜述】 本文講述農(nóng)藥的使用破壞的蜜蜂的味覺(jué)系統(tǒng)，必須控制農(nóng)藥的使用及其安全性。 【答案解析】 41.if 考查連詞辨析 句意：如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道，他們會(huì)餓死。 42.used 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)被用在農(nóng)田的農(nóng)藥傷害了蜜蜂的用來(lái)支配味覺(jué)的大腦。 43.for 考查介詞 。be responsible for 為。。。負(fù)責(zé)。 44.survival 考查名詞。句意：Geraldine博士說(shuō)，農(nóng)藥深深地影響了蜜蜂群體的生存； 45.means 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這就意味著蜜蜂不給莊嫁和野生植物授粉。 46.why 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a reason，定語(yǔ)從句是so many bees are disappearing不缺少主干成分，故用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 47.an 考查冠詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究成為重要的線索。An important clue 一條重要的線索。 48.it 考查代詞。句意：它想通過(guò)更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)確保農(nóng)藥是蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的真正原因。It代指the British government 49.sooner 考查副詞。與rather than later 相對(duì)應(yīng)。 50 until 考查連詞。句意：蜜蜂的健康等不到更多的研究完成。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中高三上學(xué)期10月月考（xx10）】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but __61__ seemed forthing. Exhausted, he __62__ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him __63__ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke __64__ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; __65__ was lost. He was almost fainted with grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 66 (approach) the island. It had e to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" he asked one of his __67__ (rescue). "We saw your smoke signal," they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we __68__ lose heart, __69__ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be __70__ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【文章綜述】本文講述上帝為你關(guān)上一扇門(mén)時(shí)，同時(shí)為你打開(kāi)另外一扇門(mén)。 【答案解析】 61. none 考查代詞。句意：每天他乞求上帝來(lái)幫他便沒(méi)有人來(lái)。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，沒(méi)有人來(lái)。 62. eventually 考查副詞。句意：筋疲力盡，他最后建了一個(gè)小屋來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受惡劣的天氣。 63. from 考查介詞。 Protect sb from sth 保護(hù)。。免受。 64. rolling 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。句意：有一天，當(dāng)他尋找食物后，回家到發(fā)現(xiàn)小屋著火了，煙滾向天空。Rolling與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 65. everything 考查代詞。句意：最糟糕的事情發(fā)生了，一切都失去了。 66. was approaching 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：第二天他被一艘正在靠近的船聲驚醒?？芍@艘船正在靠近。 67. rescuers 考查名詞。句意：你們?nèi)绾沃牢以谶@的？他問(wèn)其中的一個(gè)營(yíng)救人員。One of 后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 68. shouldnt 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心，因?yàn)樯系劬驮谖覀兊纳钪校绕涫窃谖覀兊目嚯y中。 69. because 考查連詞。句意：但是我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心，因?yàn)樯系劬驮谖覀兊纳钪校绕涫窃谖覀兊目嚯y中。 70. a 考查冠詞。句意：記住下次你的房子著火時(shí)，這可能是來(lái)自上帝救你的信號(hào)。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第三次考試（xx10）】第四部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪), let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering _61_ it means? Then you’re possibly out of date. Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama (大媽)” have bee so familiar 62_ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 63 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 64 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily. Amazingly, 65_ two wildly popular words have also bee hot words in English. The BBC recently _66_ (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴發(fā)戶)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 67_ (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 68 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence 69 English will continue during the entire 21st century, 70 it is expected that “tuhao” will be weled by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【文章綜述】本文講述土豪的來(lái)歷； 【答案解析】 61. what 考查主語(yǔ)從句。 你很困惑想知道它是什么意思嗎？這里用what連接主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中what做主語(yǔ) 62. to 考查介詞。此處是一個(gè)固定搭配，be/bee familiar to sb.表“（變得）為某人所熟悉”,故填to 63. chatting 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是when they are chatting的從句主語(yǔ)省略形式，故填chatting。 64. fashionable 考查形容詞。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，修飾mobile phone，故填fashionable 65. the/these 考查冠詞。令人吃驚的是，這兩個(gè)受歡迎的詞匯在英語(yǔ)中也成為熱點(diǎn)詞匯，表示特指。 66. has produced 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)recently可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，故填has produced 67. to describe 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式表目的，故填to describe。 68. them 考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women，故填them 69. on 考查介詞。influence on…表“對(duì)……的影響”，故填on 70. so 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表因果關(guān)系，故填so。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆黑龍江省雙鴨山一中高三9月月考（xx09）】第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1分，共15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam. Sandy: Really? The exam 41 have been very difficult this time. Tom: Well, I’m really 42 (surprise) too. There are many students who definitely didn’t fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 43 (include) himself and Scott. Sandy: Oh! Scott is 44 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass? Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 45 (get) good marks. Sandy: That’s 46 (absolute) unbelievable. ! Scott was 47 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months. Tom: It seems 48 (fair), doesn’t it? But, from 49 I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam. Sandy: Oh, I see. These things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass. Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 50 the head of the Department is leaving. Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean? Tom: Well, I suppose so. I’m not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be the new Department Head. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【文章綜述】本文是Tom和Sandy之間的一組對(duì)話，在對(duì)話中他們提到了考試成績(jī)和學(xué)校里的一些傳言。Scott一直很努力，但是這名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生卻沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，他們兩個(gè)人對(duì)此感到很吃驚。 【答案解析】 43．Must 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句“It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.”推斷考試應(yīng)該非常難，所以學(xué)生才只有一半通過(guò)考試，填must。 44．surprised 考查形容詞。此處表示說(shuō)話人感到驚訝，主語(yǔ)是人，所以用surprised 45．including. 考查介詞。本句是therebe句型，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，所以include不做謂語(yǔ)。用介詞including做狀語(yǔ)。 46．One 考查代詞。從語(yǔ)境可知此處表示Scott是好學(xué)生之一，one of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“…之一”，填one。 47．Got 考查動(dòng)詞。從上文語(yǔ)境Did she pass?判斷應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，填got。 48．Absolutely 考查副詞。此處是修飾形容詞unbelievable，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，填absolutely。 49．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。student是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示單數(shù)概念，填a。句意：Scott是一個(gè)比他姐姐要好的多的學(xué)生。 50．Unfair 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Scott是一個(gè)很努力的學(xué)生，但是沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，而他妹妹不刻苦，卻得到了好成績(jī)，所以說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為這不公平，填unfair。 51．What 考查連接詞。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。 52．That 考查連接詞。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明rumor的內(nèi)容，句中不少成分，意思完整，所以填that。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（xx10）】第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 （共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, ____41_____ they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole ___42____ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years ____43____ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she ____44_____ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things. One day, the police caught him. Before he ____45____ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him ____46____ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like ____47____ when I stole the first bag, I could not have bee a thief.” ____48____ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I ____49____ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said ____50____ (regret). 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【文章綜述】在教育孩子的問(wèn)題上，每一位家長(zhǎng)都責(zé)無(wú)旁貸。文中的這位媽媽在孩子小時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)時(shí)沒(méi)有及時(shí)教育孩子走正道，導(dǎo)致兒子因?yàn)楸I竊罪而被抓坐牢還被兒子責(zé)怪，這時(shí)才后悔不已。 【答案解析】 41.but 考查連詞辨析。很久以前，有一個(gè)母親和兒子住在一所房子。她每天都努力工作，但他們始終貧困。根據(jù)逗號(hào)前后的意思判斷應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 42.an 考查冠詞；句意：第二次，他又偷一件大衣。表示泛指； 43.later 考查副詞。句意：許多年后，他長(zhǎng)大成人。A few years later許多年后，固定用法。 44.still 考查副詞。句意：這一次，她仍然沒(méi)有責(zé)備他的兒子。 45.was put 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在投入監(jiān)獄之前，他乞求警察讓他見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他的媽媽。Be put in prison被投入監(jiān)獄。 46.to 考查介詞。Take sb to place ,帶某人去某處。 47.that 考查代詞。句意：如果當(dāng)我第一次偷東西象這樣責(zé)備我，我就不可能成為一個(gè)賊。Like that象這樣。 48.looking 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Looking做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾母親當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。 49.could 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：要是時(shí)間能夠倒轉(zhuǎn)，我會(huì)嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)備他；if only 要是。。就好了。 50.regretfully 考查副詞。句意：要是時(shí)間能夠倒轉(zhuǎn)，我會(huì)嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)備他，這個(gè)母親后悔地說(shuō)。Regretfully用來(lái)修飾said. 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆貴州省遵義航天高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試（xx10）】第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41~50的相應(yīng)位置上。“Remember, your father is only one year 41 (old) than you.” That was Mum’s usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 42 (fool). Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 43 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 44 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 45 me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday ing up I thought Dad would make an 46 (except). “ Can’t you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but 47 (refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, 48 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not e with me together tonight? It’s an open meeting. All are wele”. 49 would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived , Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 50 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【文章綜述】文章講述作者一直抱怨爸爸不陪自己，在自己生日時(shí)還要去開(kāi)會(huì)，作者去陪父親開(kāi)會(huì)，才體會(huì)到父親有多么的偉大，對(duì)自己當(dāng)初的行為感到很羞愧。 【答案解析】 41. older 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：記住，你父親只比你大一歲。 42.foolish 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我爸爸說(shuō)錯(cuò)話或辦錯(cuò)了事時(shí)，這是媽媽通常用的借口。 43.had stopped 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)他們也已經(jīng)戒酒。Said 的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 44. but 考查連詞。句意：我愛(ài)我的爸爸但我討厭他總是開(kāi)會(huì)。兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 45. from 考查介詞。Take away form 奪去。。 46. exception 考查名詞。句意：但是隨著生日的來(lái)臨，我認(rèn)為爸爸肯定會(huì)有所期望。 47. was refused 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我乞求他但被拒絕了。根據(jù)He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”可知被拒絕了。 48. feeling 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周六的晚上我坐在床上，為自己感到很悲傷。Feeling做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 49. What 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)我會(huì)做什么呢？ 50.called 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：后來(lái)一個(gè)叫戴維的人也講了他的故事。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆廣西省桂林中學(xué)高三10月月考（xx10）】第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by61. I was taken to a small room. Lina62(lie) sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn’t63first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours64the poison had stopped doing its harm. I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered.I looked around65. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room66.I gave birthtoLina seventeenyears ago.67happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright,68(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her69(take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something seriouslywrong70our society. What is it?” 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 61.myself；by myself獨(dú)自一人 62.lay；過(guò)去時(shí) 63.the；第一次 64.until；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 65.again； 66.that；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 67.How；感嘆句 68.healthy；并列形容詞 69.taking；動(dòng)名詞 70.with；固定搭配 【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆廣西柳州市、玉林市、貴港市、百色市高三10月聯(lián)考（xx10）】第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I was on my way to my parents’ on my motorcycle. On the way I saw a middle aged man 61___________ （pull）a heavy sack（麻袋）on the road and walking with great struggle. Seeing this, I decided to help. I passed him, then paused, and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride. He was quite 62 _______（please）and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 63 ___________ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat. 64 ___________ （immediate）he asked me my name and after I told him, blessed me aloud. We rode on. He lived in a 65 _______ （distance）village. An hour later, we reached his destination. He got off and thanked me again. After reaching home, while parking my motorcycle I 66 _____（see）that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 67 _______ backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 68 _______ （place）. I smiled 69 _______ took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 70 ______（do）not forget what the backseat is for. I am always ready to help others. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【答案解析】 61.pulling，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，和walking并列； 62.pleased，表示某人高興應(yīng)當(dāng)用“pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”； 63.which/that, 限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sack，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that； 64.immediately，副詞作狀語(yǔ)； 65.distant，形容詞做定語(yǔ)，偏遠(yuǎn)的山村； 66.saw, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”； 67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復(fù)陳述上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞； 68.places ，a couple of 幾個(gè)；place 是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)； 69. and，用并列連詞連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； 70.do，對(duì)使役動(dòng)詞的否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do，表示現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆廣東省中山一中等七校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】B A farmer once organized a petition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 26__________ animal would find them first. The 27__________(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 28__________(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 29__________(lie) down and began to plain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug 30__________ hours, and with every new hole the dog plained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 31__________ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 32__________(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 33__________ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had e to 34__________ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 35__________ he only plained and didnt try at all. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。 【答案解析】 26.which,判斷為名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞see后面出現(xiàn)了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（即句子），因此判斷為賓語(yǔ)從句。 判斷從句所缺成分。從句剩余部分animal would find them first,主謂賓完整，但animal這個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前缺限定語(yǔ)，可填which, whose,根據(jù)前文，應(yīng)該填which，意思為‘哪一個(gè)’ 27.cheerful,注意到___27__(cheer) and optimistic, 27空后有and這個(gè)并列連詞，因此其所填詞的詞性須與and后面的optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）相同，即形容詞。因此可以變換為cheerful 28.digging,動(dòng)詞題有兩種可能：1。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 解題原則：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一一對(duì)應(yīng)原則 解題步驟：1。判斷動(dòng)詞是否有直接對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)。若有，選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（判斷時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)），若無(wú)，選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（判斷主動(dòng)被動(dòng)）。dig這個(gè)動(dòng)詞前形式上并無(wú)主語(yǔ)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，因此判斷填非謂語(yǔ)。2。判斷動(dòng)詞與邏輯上的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，以及時(shí)間。dig和句子主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填digging。 29.lay,判斷是否有對(duì)應(yīng)主語(yǔ)。lie前有the dog作為它的主語(yǔ)，因此選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)（and并列），但注意lie作為躺下的意思的時(shí)候，其對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去式為lay 30.for,名詞hours前無(wú)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)介詞，且空格前無(wú)提示詞（不可能為動(dòng)詞題），因此判斷填介詞。for＋時(shí)間，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。因此填for 31.But前后兩句的意思在邏輯上屬于轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，可選but／however。however做副詞時(shí)，后一般有逗號(hào)。同時(shí)請(qǐng)注意，這個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)在居首，因此需要首字母大寫(xiě)，填But 32.left,there was no place in the whole field ___22___ (leave) to dig判斷l(xiāng)eave形式上是否有對(duì)應(yīng)主語(yǔ)，空格前已是完整句子，leave這個(gè)詞無(wú)主語(yǔ)與之配對(duì)，判斷填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作邏輯上發(fā)出者是field，field與leave之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，填left 33.判斷屬于名詞性從句,介詞to后面出現(xiàn)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（句子），判斷為名詞性從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）。剩余從句為完整句子，考慮填連接詞有whether, when, where, why, how,根據(jù)前文的意思，這里指得是地點(diǎn)信息，因此填where。the rabbit dug a tunnel right to ___33___ the dog had been lying all the time.這句話的意思是‘那只兔子挖了一個(gè)通道，正好到那條狗一直在躺的地方’ 34.the,place可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前無(wú)限定詞，考慮填冠詞。此為特指，因此填the 35. because/as/since狀語(yǔ)從句連詞題,前后完整兩個(gè)句子，缺連詞。兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，因此填because/as/since 【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）xx屆廣東省中山一中等七校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】A He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 16__________ important he is to you. The third Sunday of June – which 17__________(fall) on June 19 this year – is Father’s Day. The idea of Father’s Day came from 18__________ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 19__________(honor) her father. He raised six children by 20__________ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. The first Father’s Day 21__________(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 22__________(nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 23__________ Father’s Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect: * Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 24__________ are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. * If he has a puter, cover his desktop 25__________ words like “I love you Dad”. * A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I2語(yǔ)法填空 【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。 【答案解析】 16. how,因?yàn)楹竺嬗行稳菰~important，how修飾副詞 17.falls,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是The third Sunday of June，單詞fall以輔音字母l結(jié)尾，所以后面加s 18.an, 一個(gè)美國(guó)婦女，因?yàn)閱卧~American以元音字母e結(jié)尾，所以是an 19.to honor,固定搭配want sth to do sth意思“讓…做某事” 20.himself, 固定詞組by oneself意思“單獨(dú)” 21.was celebrated ,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是The first Father’s Day，所以用被動(dòng)式 22. national ,因?yàn)楹竺媸敲~Father’s Day，形容詞修飾名詞，所以是national 23.as, as意思“作為” ，句子意思“宣布六月的第三個(gè)星期天作為父親節(jié)” 24.that/which,因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以是which 25.with,固定用法with words意思“的話” 【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)xx屆廣東省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（xx09）】第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。 "Why do we have to learn about these useless things?" This is 16 teachers have heard students plain about most monly. In such cases, we m