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人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)階段性檢測(cè)卷 (考試時(shí)間：90分鐘　全卷滿分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷　選擇題(共兩部分，滿分65分) 第一部分　語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分25分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (B)1.We all like watching the TV program The Readers ______ the evening of Saturday. A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for (D)2.The Internet has made ______ possible for people to get the newest information. A．this B．that C．one D．it (C)3.—Be careful when you are driving，______in the rainy weather like this. —Thanks.I will. A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably (A)4.We have to______the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．get off (D)5.I______with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon. A．has shopped B．a(chǎn)m shopping C．will shop D．was shopping (B)6.—______ you pass me the book? Id like to read it. —No problem.Here you are. A．Need B．Could C．Must D．Should (A)7.______the doctors，the man was saved in time. A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．According to D．Instead of (B)8.Youd better take a pen with you______you can write down the tips. A．even though B．so that C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s long as (C)9.—Where is mom，dad? —She______the supermarket. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．is going to (C)10.Well not go out for a walk if it ______ this afternoon. A．is raining B．will rain C．rains D．rain 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day，I went to my __11__ house to visit them.While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were __12__ in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my fathers room with him.He took out his guitar and __13__ to play.I took out a violin and played with him.Slowly，I was lost in the __14__． My father and I played __15__ that for about 20 minutes.And when I turned around，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didnt even find she was there while I was playing.I was __16__ lost in the music.When I played with my father，I wasnt good at playing the violin.__17__ it was a slow song.I didnt need to __18__ my ability(能力)，and I just enjoyed the beauty of music. Now many people only focus(專注于) on being good at one instrument(樂(lè)器)，but not focus on the music __19__．However，I play music just __20__ it makes me happy，and I love everything about it. (B)11.A．grandparents B．parents C．brothers D．sisters (A)12.A.talking B．eating C．drawing D．sleeping (D)13.A.forgot B．refused C．wondered D．started (C)14.A.book B．film C．music D．nature (A)15.A.like B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．from (D)16.A.loudly B．carefully C．seriously D．pletely (B)17.A.And B．But C．Or D．So (A)18.A.worry about B．take in C．look after D．pick up (C)19.A.himself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves (B)20.A.as B．because C．when D．until 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀選擇(共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分) 閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Peoples likes and dislikes are different，so they have different ambitions(愿望)．Now lets look at the following characters likes，dislikes and ambitions. I enjoy helping people，but I cant stand working at nights and on weekends.I want to be a doctor or a social worker. —Jim Im good at explaining things and I really like children.I cant stand working for a long time.I think Id like to be a nurse or a teacher. —Jill I really like doing things with my hands.I also enjoy working with wood.I dont enjoy working in the same place every day，and I dont like being in noisy places.I think Id like to be a factory worker or a carpenter(木匠). —Anita Im really interested in meeting people，and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.Im not so good at organizing my time or puters.I am going to be a model or an accountant(會(huì)計(jì)師). —Maria (D)21.What does Jim want to be? A．A worker or a teacher. B．A model or an accountant. C．A carpenter or a worker. D．A doctor or a social worker. (B)22.Who doesnt enjoy working in the same place? A．Jim. B．Anita. C．Jill. D．Maria. (C)23.Who likes wearing different clothes every day? A．Anita. B．Jill. C．Maria. D．Jim. (A)24.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jill cant stand working for a long time. B．Jim likes working at nights and on weekends. C．Anita really likes doing things with her parents. D．Maria is good at organizing her time or puters. B Mr.Green made a robot.He could say only one sentence— “There is no doubt(疑問(wèn)) about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him. One day，Mr.Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart，” he shouted，“Twenty thousand dollars for my robot！” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money.Instead of asking Mr.Green why he wanted so much money，he decided to speak to the robot.“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars？” he asked the robot.“There is no doubt about it，” answered the robot. The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home.But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else.He was sorry he bought the robot.He stood in front of the robot and said，“How foolish I was to throw so much money away！” “There is no doubt about it，” said the robot. (D)25.How many sentences could the robot say? A．One word. B．Ten sentences. C．Hundreds of sentences. D．Only one sentence. (D)26.Why did Mr.Green sell the robot? A．The robot was old. B．The robot was bad. C．Mr.Green didnt like it. D．Mr.Green needed much money. (B)27.The man decided to buy the robot after he ______. A．saw the robot B．heard the robots answer C．knew the price D．made friends with Mr.Green (C)28.At the end of the story，the man probably felt the robot was ______. A．sorry for him B．a(chǎn)fraid of him C．laughing at him D．trying to surprise him C Rainforests(熱帶雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface(表面)．There are rainforests in many parts of the world.About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds，insects and so on.Some of them live on the ground，some live under the ground and others live in trees，over 30 meters from the ground.It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.It is also very dark there. The rainforests are very important for us.We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean.They also help to control(控制) the temperature. Unfortunately，in many places，the rainforests are in danger.For example，many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java，but now there is nothing.The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.Its time to take action to save the rainforests.We can never imagine a world without rainforests.If rainforests disappeared from the earth，we wouldnt find any trees，flowers or fruits.Whats more，we wouldnt get clean air，and we wouldnt find any animals.The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans. (D)29.How many animals live in rainforests? A．About thirty percent. B．About ninety percent. C．About one quarter. D．About seventyfive percent. (B)30.The trees and other plants in the forest ______. A．make the air dirty B．control the temperature C．pollute the rivers D．stop the noise pollution (A)31.What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A．不幸地 B．事實(shí)上 C．幸運(yùn)地 D．坦白說(shuō) (D)32.The last paragraph is mainly about the result of not protecting the ______. A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．rivers D．rainforests D All living things on the earth need other living things to live.They form a food chain(食物鏈)．Some food chains are simple，while others are not.But all food chains begin with the sun. All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use sunlight directly(直接)．Plants are “factories”．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil(土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things.Animals can only use the suns energy(能量) after it has been changed into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants，others eat smaller animals.Meat－eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains.We eat wheat(小麥)，rice，vegetables，fruits and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk.But humans often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eaten.If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases(疾病)． Each form of life is linked to all others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger. (D)33.Every living thing ______ live without others. A．should B．may C．cant D．has to (B)34.______ can use the suns energy directly. A．Animals B．Plants C．Humans D．All living things (B)35.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Some life needs sunlight to live on. B．Humans often break up the food chains. C．Plants make food from sunlight and water. D．If men eat the wild animal，they will get strange diseases. (C)36.What is the best title of this passage? A．Animals. B．Plants. C．Food Chains. D．Living Things. 第二節(jié)　還原句子(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分) 閱讀下面短文，把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 One day when I was about 12，I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.37.__B__ When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare change(多余的零錢(qián))．My mom immediately(立刻) asked where they kept their things.“That old car across the street，” said the girl.“Six of my family live in it.” My mom said she had something to do，and after handing them a few dollars，we said goodbye.38.__A__ But she didnt e. About one hour later，my mom came.She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl.39.__D__ She told me that we were lucky and that the girls family wasnt so lucky.I remembered that girl —she was the same age as me，but we looked so different.I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.40.__C__ “My mom really did the right thing，” I thought to myself. Until now，I still remember that night.On that night，my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned. A．Then，my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. B．It was a cold day，and the wind was blowing hard. C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. D．I asked her why she helped those people. 第Ⅱ卷　非選擇題(滿分35分) 第三部分　讀寫(xiě)綜合(共三節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、單詞、首字母和語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確。 One night David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary.Mary was a nurse in a hospital.It was almost midnight and she was 41.__tired__(累的)．She soon 42.__fell__ asleep.David was a careful and experienced driver.He knew it was safer to drive 43.__slowly__(slow) on a dark night.After some time，he noticed a car following him.It was traveling very fast.Maybe the driver of the car was in a hurry.So the driver did not see the 44.__ing__ bus.To keep away from 45.__hitting__(hit) the bus，he turned his car to one side 46.__suddenly__(突然)．It went off the road and hit a big tree.The driver and his passengers were 47.__hurt__．They were badly cut by the glass from the 48.__broken__(break) windows.David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road.Mary got out of the car 49.__to__save__(save) the injured men.And David telephoned the police at once.About 25 minutes later，a police car arrived.The injured men were taken to the 50.__hospital__. 第二節(jié)　完成句子 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month.(A)months，a，national，have，on，most，Mondays，holiday. Then the workers may have 3day weekends，that is，Saturday，Sunday and Monday.On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families.(B)Greater__holidays__in__the__United__States__are__New__Years__Day，Christmas__Day__and__Thanksgiving__Day. (C)In these holidays most businesses close__and__the__workers__stay__at__home__and__celebrate__with__their__families. Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year.(D) 這通常取決于你在一個(gè)地方工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間， Usually the more time you spend working for a place，the more time you may get for a holiday. 51．連詞成句。請(qǐng)將(A)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __Most____months__have__a__national__holiday__on__Mondays. 52．英譯漢。請(qǐng)將(B)句譯成中文。 __在美國(guó)比較盛大的節(jié)日有新年、圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié)。 53．句子提問(wèn)。請(qǐng)就(C)處的畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。 (每空一詞) __What__ do most businesses __do__ in these holidays? 54．漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞) This usually __depends__ __on__ how long youve been working for a place. 55．找同義句。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c以下描述意義一致的句子。 If you spend more time working for a place，you will have more time to have a holiday. __Usually__the__more__time__you__spend__working__for__a__place，the__more__time__you__may__get__for__a__holiday.__ 第三節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分) 你是一名14歲的中學(xué)生，你正在申請(qǐng)成為課后閱讀項(xiàng)目“Afterschool Reading Program”的一名志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇自薦書(shū)推薦你自己。 1．喜歡閱讀并且擅長(zhǎng)閱讀； 2．與孩子們相處得好愿意幫助他們； 3．周末或寒暑假都有時(shí)間做志愿者活動(dòng)； 4．服務(wù)中心離家近，地鐵只需要20分鐘； 5．談?wù)剛€(gè)人想法。 要求：1.文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名； 3．60詞左右。 Dear Sir or Madam，　 My name is Li Hua.I am a middle school student of 14 years old.I am writing to you to apply for the volunteer work in the Afterschool Reading Program.I like reading and I am good at it.I have read many famous books so far.I am also good with children and I hope to help them open their eyes to the world by reading.My home is near the service center.It takes only 20 minutes by subway.And I have time to serve there on weekends and winter or summer vacations.So I think I am the right one to do that job.　 I look forward to your reply.Thank you for your consideration.　 Best wishes， Li Hua