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課時訓練(十六)　Units 3—4(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx黃石]閱讀理解 The first Chinese actor captured(征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA.He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181-234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220-280) period in the new season of GrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎嘯龍吟》). The letter has been read by so many students.We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms, translated by C.H. Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E.Hegel. Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn’t new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book JourneytotheWest. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Chinese scholars(學者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文學) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage Western schools to try something different. Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other peoples in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be. 1.The letter by Zhuge Liang (181—234) to the emperor of Shuhan(220—280) was read so beautifully in another language 　　　　. A.in China B.in Canada C.in the USA D.in England 2.　　　　 most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey King in November 1979. A.For the first time B.For the second time C.Again and again D.For several times 3.The underlined word “effective” might mean 　　　　. A.有意義的 B.有效果的 C.有理想的 D.有情懷的 4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Western children are interested in reading JourneytotheWest. B.Reading international literature can help understand people in the world. C.The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak. D.Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world. 5.The best title for the passage may be 　　　　. A.How to read world literature B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms, a traditional Chinese book C.The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world D.More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books Ⅱ.完形填空 Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 　6　 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 　7　 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed. At one time, however, Henry wanted a 　8　, in order to join a class, and his mother could not 　9　 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done. 　10　 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 　11　. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.” He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The 　12　 was accepted. When he had pleted this work, and received his pay, he went to 　13　 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar. When school began, Henry was 　14　 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 　15　 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.successful B.easy C.difficult D.important 7.A.agreed B.managed C.decided D.tried 8.A.seat B.notebook C.schoolbag D.grammar 9.A.provide B.protect C.promise D.produce 10.A.Because B.If C.As soon as D.Until 11.A.quickly B.slowly C.hard D.hardly 12.A.offer B.agreement C.plan D.decision 13.A.other B.another C.the other D.some 14.A.over B.in C.at D.with 15.A.resulted B.arrived C.failed D.succeeded Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Don’t you love it when you have a bit of free time? After school or work, during the weekends, or even during your lunch break, it’s great to have a little time for 16.　　　　 (you). In general, “free time” is a luxury(奢侈品). It is “free” time 17.　　　　 it is time spent not on working, studying, or running. The beauty of free time is 18.　　　　 you don’t have to do anything. You are free 19.　　　　(choose) what you do. Do you relax in front of the TV or relax by 20.　　　　(cook) a nice meal? When I have free time, I love to go 21.　　　　 a run, draw, or watch some of my favorite TV series. 　　I have just had a whole month of free time at home with my parents. I finished 22.　　　　(work) as a teacher in France, and I was just about to start a new job. 23.　　　　, this month was not all that I thought it would be. Before I came home, I had ideas about what I would do during this month off. I had plans to get fit and read 24.　　　　(much). And guess what? None of them happened. It’s strange, but I think it’s the same for most people. When you only have a little bit of free time, it bees more 25.　　　　 (value), so you plan it well. But when it’s all you have, you simply waste it. Ⅳ.信息摘錄 　　閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個詞。 New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind　Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, but, if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water　When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(電) without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水壩) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earth　There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地熱的) energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun　Solar panels(太陽電池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(豐富的), but when the weather is bad, it doesn’t work. New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy Advantages Disadvantages Wind Energy Clean. There is a lot. It needs 26.　　　　　　. Water Energy 27.　. It is expensive to build dams. Geothermal Energy 28.　. It is only possible in a few places. 29. Energy Clean and plentiful. It depends too much on 30.　　　　　　.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文描述了中國文化在西方國家的傳播,呼吁中國學者應該更好地將中國文學介紹給其他國家。與此同時,我們也鼓勵西方學校嘗試一些不同的東西。閱讀國際文學是了解世界上其他民族的一種有效方式。我們越了解對方,世界就會越美麗。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段前兩句可知,這位演員在美國讀了這封諸葛亮寫給蜀漢皇帝的信。故選C。 2.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知,1979年11月,英格蘭的大多數(shù)學生第一次聽到了猴王的故事。故選A。 3.B　詞義猜測題。句意:閱讀國際文學是了解世界上其他民族的一種有效的方式。effective意為“有效的”。故選B。 4.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知,中國學者應該更好地把中國文學介紹給全世界,D項敘述不正確。故選D。 5.C　標題概括題。A項“如何閱讀世界文學”; B項“《三國演義》,一本中國傳統(tǒng)的書”;C項“中國傳統(tǒng)文學走向世界”;D項“越來越多的外國人閱讀傳統(tǒng)的中國書籍”。通讀全文可知,最佳標題為C項。故選C。 Ⅱ.6.C　7.B 8.D　根據(jù)第四段最后一句“…until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.”可知,Henry想要一本語法書。故選D。 9.A　provide sb. with sth. 意為“為某人提供某物”。句意:他母親拿不出錢給他買語法書。故選A。 10.C　as soon as 意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句。句意:他早上一醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)下了厚厚的雪,寒風猛烈地吹。故選C。 11.C　12.A　13.B　14.B 15.D　句意:他沒有“失敗”這個詞,而他總是在盡力取得成功。 Ⅲ.16.yourself　17.because　18.that　19.to choose 20.cooking　21.for　22.working　23.However　24.more 25.valuable Ⅳ.26.wind　27.No pollution　28.Cheap　29.Solar 30.fine weather