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1、 Module 2 No Drugs . 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _ (n.) 毒品；藥品毒品；藥品2. _ (adj.) 附近的附近的3. _ (n.) 成人成人4. _ (vt.) 禁止禁止5. _ (n.) 分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力drugnearbyadultbandistraction聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記6. _ (adj.)(藥物等藥物等)上癮的上癮的_ (n.)對對(藥物等藥物等)上癮上癮的人；癮君子的人；癮君子7. _ (n.)危險危險_ (adj.)危險的危險的_ (vt.)使遭受危險，危害使遭受危險，危害_ (adj.)瀕危的瀕危的8. _ (adj.)有

2、力的；有力的；(藥等藥等)有功效的有功效的_ (n.)權(quán)力權(quán)力_ (adj.)無能力的；無權(quán)力的無能力的；無權(quán)力的9. _ (vt.)減少減少_ (n.)減少減少10. _ (n.)罪行；犯罪行為罪行；犯罪行為_ (n.)罪犯罪犯addictiveaddictdangerdangerousendangerpowerfulpowerpowerlessreducereductioncrimecriminalendangered11. _ (n.)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_ (adj.)連接連接的，相連的的，相連的_ (v.)連接連接12. _ (adj.)違法的；不合法的違法的；不合法的_

3、 (adj.)合法的合法的13. _ (n.)治療治療_ (v.)治療；對待治療；對待14. _ (adj.)可能的可能的_ (adj.)不可能的不可能的15. _ (vi.)不同意；意見不合不同意；意見不合_ (n.)不同不同意；爭執(zhí)意；爭執(zhí)connectionconnectedconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreatlikelyunlikelydisagreedisagreement16. _ (vt.)影響；對影響；對有壞影響有壞影響_ (n.)影響影響17. _ (n.)參與者；參加者參與者；參加者_ (v.)參加，參加，參與參與18. _ (vt.)認識；認

4、知；認出認識；認知；認出_ (n.)認出，認出，識別識別affecteffectparticipantparticipaterecogniserecognition. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的 _2. 破門而入；強行闖入破門而入；強行闖入 _3. 屬于屬于 _4. 對對上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于 _5. take ones advice _6. in order to/so as to _7. give up _related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted to聽某人的意見聽某人的意見為了為了戒除；放棄戒除；放棄. 句

5、型透視句型透視1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _ _(幫助其他人戒毒幫助其他人戒毒). 2. be likely to do sth. 可能做某事可能做某事Drug users _(更可能陷入麻煩更可能陷入麻煩) at school. helping others to stoptaking drugsare more likely to get into trouble3. so/such. . . that. . . 如此如此以至于以至于Some people feel _(如此緊張以至于如此緊張以至于)

6、they call the police. It was _(如此危險的毒品以至于如此危險的毒品以至于) henearly died. 4. 比較級用于否定句中比較級用于否定句中_(我完全同意我完全同意). 5. whatever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句_(無論你在做什么無論你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else! such a dangerous drug thatI couldnt agree moreWhatever youre doingso nervous that. 語篇完形語篇完形 Adam Rouse, who

7、is 19 years old, used to be a 1. _ addict. It was in the street that he happened to try cannabis that led him to the way. An evil drug dealer later 2. _ him crack cocainea kind of especially 3. _ cocaine, which made Adam become 4. _ it, and couldnt go without. When Adam asked the 5. _ for more, he c

8、harged a lot of money. Without enough money, Adam had to 6. _ a house and 7. _ a television and a videodrugofferedpowerfuladdicteddealerbreak intostoletorecorder and sold them. From then on, he stole something every day to 8. _ the drugs. Fortunately, a doctor saw him and 9. _ to get him back to the

9、 normal life. And now, Adam Rouse even 10. _ others to stop taking drugs. pay formanagedhelps1 選詞填空選詞填空(1)A thief _ the room and stole all the valuable things. (broke in/broke into)(2)Because of his illness, he had to _ smoking. (give in/give up)(3)More and more people die of illness _ to using drug

10、s. (related/relating)(4)His classmate is _ to come this afternoon. (possible/likely)broke intogive uprelatedlikely(5)The house _ to my uncle will be sold. (belongs/belonging)(6)She has been _ from leaving Greece while the case is investigated. (banning/banned)(7)Once you are _ to smoking, you are no

11、t likely to get out of it. (addictive/addicted)(8)As soon as he appeared at the gate of the airport, I _ him. (knew/recognised)(9)Peter wants to find out how computers and the Internet are going to _ our lives. (affect/effect)belongingbannedaddictedrecognisedaffect2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)不

12、管你想做什么，我都會支持你。不管你想做什么，我都會支持你。_, Ill support you. (2)他是一位如此優(yōu)秀的教師以至于學(xué)生都喜歡他。他是一位如此優(yōu)秀的教師以至于學(xué)生都喜歡他。He is _ that the students all like him. =He is _ that the students all like him. (3)由于他們的過失，他們可能會被公司開除的。由于他們的過失，他們可能會被公司開除的。They _ by the company because of their fault. (4)他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一場意外事故。他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一場

13、意外事故。He cut off the electricity quickly, _. Whatever you want to doso excellent a teachersuch an excellent teacherare likely to be firedpreventing an accident核核心心考考點點reduce3年年1考考likely3年年2考考recognise3年年1考考break短語短語3年年3考考whatever引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句3年年2考考1. addictive adj.(藥物等藥物等)上癮的上癮的addict n. 對對(藥物等藥物等)上癮的人；

14、癮君子上癮的人；癮君子 v. 使使上癮上癮be addicted to 沉迷于沉迷于；迷上；迷上；對；對上癮上癮addiction n. 迷，癮，嗜好迷，癮，嗜好are addicted toCocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.可卡因是極易使人上癮的毒品。可卡因是極易使人上癮的毒品。Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games. 一些學(xué)生正在努力戒除網(wǎng)癮。一些學(xué)生正在努力戒除網(wǎng)癮。Recently many women _ _ _ South Korean TV soa

15、ps. 最近很多婦女迷上了韓國電視劇。最近很多婦女迷上了韓國電視劇。2. reduce vt. 減少減少reduce sth. in size/number 使使在大小在大小/數(shù)量上減少數(shù)量上減少be reduced to sth. /doing sth. 處于處于/淪落到淪落到reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流淚使某人流淚/沉默沉默She is on a diet to reduce some weight. 她正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。她正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。The little girls moving story reduced him to tears. 這個小

16、女孩感人的故事使他流淚了。這個小女孩感人的故事使他流淚了。They _ _ _ extreme poverty. 他們淪落到了很窮的地步。他們淪落到了很窮的地步。were reduced to3. likely adj. 可能的可能的sb. /sth. + be likely to do sth. 某人某人/某物可能會做某事某物可能會做某事it is likely + that-clause 很可能很可能not likely 絕不可能；當然不會絕不可能；當然不會(2012陜西高考陜西高考)People exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物污染物)we

17、re up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. 暴露于高水平的污染物的人可能比那些暴露于低水平的污染暴露于高水平的污染物的人可能比那些暴露于低水平的污染物的人患心臟病的比率高物的人患心臟病的比率高5%。How about making a phone call out here? 在這兒打電話可以嗎？在這兒打電話可以嗎？Not likely! 不行！不行！We are likely to be in Spain this time n

18、ext year.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ _ _ we will be in Spain this time next year. 明年這個時候我們可能在西班牙。明年這個時候我們可能在西班牙。It is likely that【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空possible強調(diào)事情客觀上有發(fā)生的可能，但這種可能性較小，強調(diào)事情客觀上有發(fā)生的可能，但這種可能性較小，究竟能否成為現(xiàn)實尚存疑慮。究竟能否成為現(xiàn)實尚存疑慮。possible不能用人作不能用人作主語，常用主語，常用It is possible to do sth. ；It is possible for s

19、b. to do sth. ；It is possible that. . . 等結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu)likely一般指表面上看來有可能，成為現(xiàn)實的可能性比一般指表面上看來有可能，成為現(xiàn)實的可能性比possible要大。要大。likely既可以用人作主語也可以用物既可以用人作主語也可以用物作主語，還可以用于作主語，還可以用于It is likely that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)probable一般指事情的發(fā)生是有根據(jù)的、合情理的或可一般指事情的發(fā)生是有根據(jù)的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分較重，所表示的事情成為現(xiàn)實信的，推理成分較重，所表示的事情成為現(xiàn)實的可能性在三個詞中最大。的可能性在三個詞中最大。 pr

20、obable不能用人不能用人作主語，表示作主語，表示“可能做某事可能做某事”用用It is probable that. . . In the meantime the war of space seems _ to continue. It is _ to get there by bus. Rain is possible but not _ this evening. likelypossible/likely/probableprobable【助記【助記】不同大小的可能不同大小的可能【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010陜西高考陜西高考)Studies show that people ar

21、e more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure【解析【解析】選選A。likely作表語時，主語既可以是人，也可以是作表語時，主語既可以是人，也可以是物或物或it, 而而possible，probable作表語時，主語一般不能是人作表語時，主語一般不能是人, 所以可排除所以可排除B、C兩項。兩項。sb. be sure to do sth. 某人一定會做某某人一定會做某

22、事，在語氣上太絕對，不符合句意，可排除。事，在語氣上太絕對，不符合句意，可排除。4. ban vt. 禁止；取締禁止；取締 n. 禁令；禁止禁令；禁止There is a ban on smoking in most schools. 在絕大多數(shù)學(xué)校里有吸煙的禁令。在絕大多數(shù)學(xué)校里有吸煙的禁令。He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 因為他造成的那起事故，他被禁駕三年。因為他造成的那起事故，他被禁駕三年。Not all the students are looking forwa

23、rd to banning using mobile phones. 并不是所有的學(xué)生都盼望禁用手機。并不是所有的學(xué)生都盼望禁用手機。Recently our government put a new ban on drunk driving. 最近我們的政府頒布了一個新的醉酒駕駛的禁令。最近我們的政府頒布了一個新的醉酒駕駛的禁令。【歸納【歸納】寫出下列短語寫出下列短語_ 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事_ 禁止做某事禁止做某事_ 關(guān)于關(guān)于的禁令的禁令 _ 禁止禁止【點津【點津】表示表示“阻止或禁止某人做某事阻止或禁止某人做某事”的短語還有：的短語還有：stop/prevent/discourag

24、e/keep sb. from doing sth. ; forbid sb. to do sth. 。 ban sb. from doing sth.ban doing sth.a ban on. . .put a ban on5. affect vt. 影響；對影響；對有壞影響；侵襲有壞影響；侵襲An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour. 不愉快的家庭環(huán)境能影響兒童的行為。不愉快的家庭環(huán)境能影響兒童的行為。The change in climate may affect their health. 氣候的改變可能會影

25、響他們的健康狀況。氣候的改變可能會影響他們的健康狀況?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空affect動詞動詞(及物及物)，其賓語往往是被影響的人。主要指一，其賓語往往是被影響的人。主要指一時的影響，著重影響的動作，可指一般意義的影響時的影響，著重影響的動作，可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞不分好壞)，也可指不良影響，也可指不良影響effect名詞名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù))，have an effect on=affect。作。作動詞時，表示動詞時，表示“使發(fā)生；實現(xiàn)使發(fā)生；實現(xiàn)”，往往以，往往以“改改進進”“”“變化變化”等詞作賓語等詞作賓語influence表示表示

26、“影響影響”，主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產(chǎn)生，主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響。既是動詞間接的或潛移默化的影響。既是動詞(及物及物)也是名也是名詞詞(通常不可數(shù)，但有時可與不定冠詞連用通常不可數(shù)，但有時可與不定冠詞連用) Nicotine _ the function of the heart in a harmful way. Scientists are studying the chemicals _ on the environment. It was the teachers _ that made him take up his present career.

27、【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義I was deeply affected by the film. ( )affectseffectinfluence使感動使感動6. recognise/recognize vt. 認識；認知；認出；承認認識；認知；認出；承認觀察例句，寫出黑體部分的含義觀察例句，寫出黑體部分的含義(2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)You recognized the man in the car, didnt you? ( )We recognise that there are some problems with the current system. ( )O

28、n picking up the receiver, I recognised his voice. ( )We recognised Jordan as an outstanding basketball player. ( )認出認出承認承認聽出聽出認為認為是是【想一想【想一想】表示表示“認為認為是是”的短語有很多，動腦想一的短語有很多，動腦想一想，還有哪些短語。想，還有哪些短語。【參考答案【參考答案】表示表示“認為認為是是”的短語還有：的短語還有：regard. . . as. . . ; consider . . . as. . . ; see. . . as. . . ; view.

29、 . . as. . . ; think of . . . as. . . ; look on. . . as. . . ; treat. . . as. . . ; think. . . to be. . . 【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized【解析【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：亞歷山大盡力讓他的。考查非謂語動詞。句意：亞歷山大盡力讓他的工作在

30、醫(yī)療界得到認可。此處考查的是工作在醫(yī)療界得到認可。此處考查的是get+賓語賓語(his work)+賓賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處賓語與賓語補足語所表示的語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處賓語與賓語補足語所表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。動作之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。recognize在此表示在此表示“認可認可”。7. break into破門而入；強行闖入；突然開始破門而入；強行闖入；突然開始(大笑、唱歌、歡大笑、唱歌、歡呼等呼等)The thieves planned to break into the bank. 小偷預(yù)謀闖進這家銀行。小偷預(yù)謀闖進這家銀行。The momen

31、t she was out of sight she broke into a run. 一離開人們的視線她就開始跑起來。一離開人們的視線她就開始跑起來?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列補全下列“break”短語短語break _ _ 突然逃脫；脫離突然逃脫；脫離break _ 停止運轉(zhuǎn)；失?。煌Ｖ惯\轉(zhuǎn)；失敗；(健康健康)變得惡劣；變得惡劣； (感情感情)失去控制失去控制break _ 闖入；打斷闖入；打斷break _ (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生break _ 突破；強行穿過突破；強行穿過break _ 解散；結(jié)束；擊碎解散；結(jié)束；擊碎away fromdowninoutthroug

32、hup【點津【點津】break in和和break into都表示都表示“闖入闖入”，但二者用法，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)；后者可以接賓不同。前者后面不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)；后者可以接賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)。語，可用于被動語態(tài)。8. give up戒除；放棄戒除；放棄(2011北京高考北京高考)A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 幾個小時的不使用現(xiàn)代科技的對話交流有很多好處而無法割幾個小時的不使用現(xiàn)代科技的對話交流有很多好處而無法割舍。舍。His wife final

33、ly persuaded him to give up smoking. 他的妻子最終勸服他戒煙。他的妻子最終勸服他戒煙。【拓展【拓展】翻譯下列短語翻譯下列短語give away _give in _give out _【點津【點津】give up后跟名詞、代詞、后跟名詞、代詞、v. -ing形式作賓語，代詞要形式作賓語，代詞要放在放在give up的中間。其同義詞的中間。其同義詞quit后面也跟后面也跟v. -ing形式作賓語。形式作賓語。 贈送；泄露；分發(fā)，頒發(fā)贈送；泄露；分發(fā)，頒發(fā)屈服；讓步屈服；讓步用完；發(fā)出用完；發(fā)出(氣味等氣味等)；分發(fā)；公布；分發(fā)；公布9. Whatever yo

34、ure doing when you want to smokedo something else! 當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，做點別的事吧！當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，做點別的事吧！(1)whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義相當于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義相當于no matter what, 意為意為“不管什么，無論什么不管什么，無論什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。主句后。(2)whatever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時不能換成還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時不能換成no matter what。Well go whatever the weather is(

35、=no matter what the weather is). 不管天氣怎樣，我們都會去。不管天氣怎樣，我們都會去。I eat whatever I want but I still dont seem to put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然沒有增加體重。我想吃什么就吃什么，但我好像仍然沒有增加體重。No matter what happens, you know that Ill stand by you.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _, you know that Ill stand by you. 不管發(fā)生什么，你知道，我都會支持你。不管發(fā)生什么，你知道，我

36、都會支持你。Whatever happens【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. howeverC. whatever D. whichever【解析【解析】選選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：這個新來的人前幾天。考查名詞性從句。句意：這個新來的人前幾天到圖書館去尋找他能找到的一切關(guān)于馬克到圖書館去尋找他能找到的一切關(guān)于馬克吐溫的東西?？崭裢聹氐臇|西?？崭裉幮枰龑?dǎo)賓

37、語從句作介詞處需引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞for的賓語，該連詞在從句中作的賓語，該連詞在從句中作find的賓語，故排除的賓語，故排除A、B兩項；因沒有明確的選擇范圍，故排除兩項；因沒有明確的選擇范圍，故排除D項，選項，選C。. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. He is likely _(be) late for the meeting. 2. He was upset because his son was _(addict) to drugs. 3. When he went home, he found his house _(break) into. 4. The leade

38、r was banned from _(leave) his country because of political problems. 5. The painter _(recognise) as a great one in his time. to beaddictedbrokenleavingis recognised6. Many students _ (affect) with high fever were sent to the hospital. 7. His parents died, _ (leave) him an orphan. 8. Faced with pres

39、sure, he had to give up _ (change) the system in the factory. 9. This vegetable is said _(reduce) the risk of heart disease. 10. According to the law, his _ (legal) behaviour should be punished. affectedleavingchangingto reduceillegal. 完成句子完成句子1. This is an addictive drug, which _ _(被禁止生產(chǎn)被禁止生產(chǎn)). 2.

40、Not having seen him for many years, we hardly _ _(認出他來認出他來). 3. Judging from the rainbow, _(天氣可能晴天氣可能晴朗朗) tomorrow. 4. All the students _(屬于這個學(xué)校屬于這個學(xué)校) must obey the rule of the school. has been banned frombeing producedrecognisedhimit is likely to be finebelonging to this school5. _(無論你有什么理由無論你有什么理

41、由), you should carry out our promise. 6. If you want to _(戒除你的壞習(xí)慣戒除你的壞習(xí)慣), you must be strong-minded. 7. People in this area died from accidents _(和喝酒有關(guān)和喝酒有關(guān)). Whatever reasons you havegive up your bad habitsrelated to drinkingalcohol8. _(聽取他的建議聽取他的建議) and you will finish the work on time. 9. He rus

42、hed out of the room, _(工工作未完成作未完成). 10. Our teacher came to school early _ _(為了準備他的課為了準備他的課). Take his adviceleaving the work unfinishedin order to prepare hislesson. 話題寫作先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小話題寫作先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。短文。1. 他的父母去了南方，留下他沒人照顧。他的父母去了南方，留下他沒人照顧。2. 結(jié)果，他上網(wǎng)成癮了。結(jié)果，他上網(wǎng)成癮了。3. 以前他是一個如此優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生以

43、至于老師們都非常喜歡他。以前他是一個如此優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生以至于老師們都非常喜歡他。4. 老師們決定幫助他戒除網(wǎng)癮。老師們決定幫助他戒除網(wǎng)癮。5. 他聽了老師們的話，學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進步。他聽了老師們的話，學(xué)習(xí)有了很大的進步。6. 他很有可能被重點大學(xué)錄取。他很有可能被重點大學(xué)錄取。【參考范文【參考范文】 His parents went to the south, leaving him unattended. As a result, he was addicted to computer games. He was such a good student that teachers all liked him. So his teachers decided to help him give up playing computer games. He took his teachers advice and made great progress. He is likely to be admitted to key universities.