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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The organization came into_(存在，出現(xiàn)) 10 years ago.答案：existence2Few of the early manuscripts (手稿) have been_(保存)答案：preserved3Potatoes turn green when_(暴露) to light.答案：exposed4I_(許諾) to teach the children English.答案：undertook5The school sees its job as preparing students to make a_(貢獻(xiàn)) to societ

2、y.答案：contribution6This rare bird has become an_(瀕危的) species.答案：endangered7Progress has been made towards a political_(妥協(xié)) between the two nations.答案：compromise8There is a general_(意識(shí)) that smoking is harmful.答案：awareness9You are infinitely_(珍貴的) to me，my child.答案：precious10On the table were the_(剩余

3、物) of the evening meal.答案：remains.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1除之外2 獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序；經(jīng)歷3使某人想起4 受支配5 因而受到尊敬apart fromgo throughremind sb.of sth.at the mercy ofbe honoured for 6 作為回報(bào)；反過來 7 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)；有助于 8 以防；萬一 9 就達(dá)成一致，取得一致意見 10 只要；長達(dá)，和一樣長in returncontribute toin caseagree onas long as.課文原句突破1Some areas are almost completely_in weeds，_s

4、erious damage.不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。答案：covered；causing2They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is_ _ _that we do something.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤其重要。答案：of vital importance3They_ _that the general public_ _to _ _the problem.他們建議鼓勵(lì)公眾來幫助解決這一問題。答案：have suggested；be encouraged；help with4With m

5、ore than 50 million Chinese_ _ _ _，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的五千多萬中國人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。答案：living and working overseas contribute v促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn) (教材原句P73)Pollution from nearby cement fac

6、tories has also contributed to the problem. 附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)此也難逃其咎。(1)contribute to促成；有助于；為促成；有助于；為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)contribute.to/towards sth.向向捐贈(zèng)；向捐贈(zèng)；向投稿投稿(2)contribution n貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；稿件貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；稿件make a contribution to/make contributions to對(duì)對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn) Though he is not very rich，he contributes ten pounds to a charity

7、collection every month.盡管他自己也不是很富有，可他每月都捐獻(xiàn)十英鎊給一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer？吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？ He has made great contributions to the space development program.他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。巧學(xué)助記 Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A reporter wrote a st

8、ory about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位記者寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。1.(2011鹽城模擬)Your hard work_your great progress in English.Acontributed toBresulted fromCdepended on Dlied in解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：你的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)了你英語水平的極大進(jìn)步。contribute to促成，有助于，符合句意。result from源于；depend on依賴；lie in在于。

9、答案：A recommend v建議；勸告；推薦；介紹 (教材原句P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.他們提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。 Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. 因此，我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我自己。 The teacher recommended us to buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老師建議我們買英英詞典。 I recommended him as a manager.我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)

10、理。 Its recommended that all children (should) be treated equally.有人建議對(duì)待所有的孩子都應(yīng)該一視同仁。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。2.(2010福建卷)Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dco

11、uldnt allow解析：句意為：為了安全起見，老師建議家長不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語氣用法。recommed，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。答案：A compromise n妥協(xié)；和解；折衷；v.妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.雙方經(jīng)過長期的商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 Most importan

12、t of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通過相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商來作決定總是明智的。 In my view，its wise of you to compromise with her. 以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。 In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.為了和諧地生活，有時(shí)你需要做出讓步。 We are not prepared to compromise on safety st

13、andards. 我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。3.Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析：reach a compromise達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。答案：C ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 (教材原句P83)Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA. 在美國這樣的一個(gè)國家里，老年人很容易

14、被忘記或忽略。 He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer. 這個(gè)男孩粗暴無禮，他再也不能不聞不問了。 He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 他無視所有“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)語，點(diǎn)了支香煙。 I said hello to her，but she ignored me! 我跟她打招呼，她卻不理我！ The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble. 那個(gè)司機(jī)不理會(huì)紅綠燈，因此他陷入困境。4.So you d

15、idnt say “hello” to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost解析：句意為：當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)我停下來對(duì)他微笑，但他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ignore 不理，符合句意。refuse 拒絕；deny 否認(rèn)，否定；lose丟失，均不合題意。答案：A apart from除之外 (教材原句P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for？除了提供溫暖之外

16、，火是用來做什么的？ Apart from you，I had no one to talk to.(相當(dāng)于but/except) 除了你，我再也沒有可交談的人了。 Apart from a few faults，he is a respectable teacher.(相當(dāng)于except for)除幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，他是個(gè)值得尊敬的老師。 This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. 除了有些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。 in addition to相當(dāng)于介詞besides，表示“除以外還”。 In addition to

17、 giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provide practical experience. 課程除了介紹一般電腦知識(shí)之外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。5.(2010杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)模擬)_its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.AOther than BApart fromCExcept

18、for DRather than解析：句意為：除了低成本外，對(duì)作為建筑材料的鐵的需求在于其自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，耐火性以及在其他廣泛領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用潛能。apart from在此處相當(dāng)于介詞besides，符合語意。other than除了；except for除以外，rather than勝于，均不符合語意。答案：B6She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the building last Sunday.Aexcept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides解析：此題考查except后跟賓語從句的用法，exc

19、ept后連詞不可省略。答案：A remind.of.提醒某人某事 (教材原句P81)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的五千多萬中國人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。 The old picture hang on

20、 the wall reminded me of my companions of childhood.墻上掛的那張老照片使我想起了我童年的伙伴。 Remind me to phone Mary before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前給瑪麗打電話。 Can someone remind me what I should do next? 誰能告訴我下一步該做什么好不好？7.(2009福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 15 20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemin

21、dedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8Every time I saw the hat，it_me of the tour I made years ago.Amentioned BremindedCinformed Dmemorized解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：每當(dāng)我看到那頂帽子，它就使我想起幾年前的那次旅游。remind sb.of sth.意為“使某人想起；提

22、醒某人某事”；inform sb.of sth.意為“告知某人某事”；其余兩項(xiàng)均無此搭配。答案：Bgo through經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)；仔細(xì)檢查；順利完成；(法律、議案等)被正式通過或接受；用光，消耗某物結(jié)合下面例句，體會(huì)go through的不同意義。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.經(jīng)歷(痛苦)My application for a visa went through at last.(批準(zhǔn)，接受)Dave went through his pockets looking for the

23、keys.(仔細(xì)檢查)The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.(吃光，用光) go ahead走到前面；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；干吧，說吧 go against違背 go by(指時(shí)間)過去，消逝 go in for喜歡，愛好 go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查，核對(duì) go without忍受某事物的缺乏；沒有某事物也可應(yīng)付9.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空：We cant afford a holiday，so well just have to go_.I dont go_skating.Never let a good opportunity go_.Le

24、ts go_the whole thing again from the beginning.答案：withoutin forbythrough in return反過來；作為回報(bào)；作為交換 (教材原句P81)In return，UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial，federal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidance when requested. 反過來說，聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)可各省、聯(lián)邦政府及州文化組織的自主權(quán)，但是在接到請(qǐng)求時(shí)會(huì)提供支持和引導(dǎo)。

25、(1)in return for.作為對(duì)的回報(bào) on ones return某人一回來(就) return address回信地址 (2)return to normal恢復(fù)正常 Id like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality. 我想請(qǐng)你吃飯來報(bào)答你的盛情好客。 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她給了我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報(bào)。 On his return from Germany，he was promoted to C

26、olonel. 他從德國一回來就被晉升為上校。 Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices rose. 利率下降了，因而股票價(jià)格漲了。10.(2010岳陽模擬)A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin turnCin return Din fact解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境可以幫助一個(gè)城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，反過來又會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in

27、nature事實(shí)上，本質(zhì)上；in fact事實(shí)上；in turn反過來，因而；in return作為回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意，B項(xiàng)最佳。答案：B (教材原句P73)Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。(1)causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示分詞的動(dòng)是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之

28、后，用逗號(hào)隔開。往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號(hào)隔開。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，尤其是不不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，尤其是不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有only提示。提示。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個(gè)人，只留下一堆骨頭。 The train was held up by the snowstor

29、m，thus causing the delay.這列火車由于暴風(fēng)雪而被阻擋，因此晚點(diǎn)了。 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎。 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙趕往車站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。11.(2011江蘇宿遷調(diào)研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000 km of roads，_

30、more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.Ato delay BdelayingChaving delayed Ddelayed解析：句意為：南方的大雪及冰冷天氣的再次出現(xiàn)使大約14 000千米的公路受阻，僅僅星期天一天就有12 000多名乘客因此而耽擱了行程。前面整個(gè)句子所描述的內(nèi)容是delay的邏輯主語，二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，delay這個(gè)動(dòng)作又是后發(fā)生的，所以排除了C項(xiàng)。答案：B.完成句子1英語對(duì)我們來說至關(guān)重要。English is_to us.答案：of great importance2這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的曲折。Th

31、e country has_too many ups and downs.答案：gone through 3剩下的那五個(gè)孩子是我的學(xué)生。The_were my students.答案：remaining five children4這個(gè)問題很容易理解。This question is_.答案：easy to understand5他的解釋有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)難題的理解。His explanation_our understanding of the difficult problem.答案：contributed to.易錯(cuò)模塊1You will be successful in the inte

32、rview_you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough解析：考查狀語從句的連詞用法。句意為：只要你有信心，你一定會(huì)在面試中成功的。once 引導(dǎo)帶有條件性質(zhì)的狀語從句，表示“一旦；如果”，為正確選項(xiàng)。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在之前”；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到(才)”；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，均不合題意。答案：B2_environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover.AEven if

33、 BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，要花費(fèi)好多年才能恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。once一旦；even if 即使；if only但愿就好了；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；盡管。答案：D3He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_，is more true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining解析：從句意看，這里用once 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用省略形式，相當(dāng)于once (i

34、t is) gained。答案：A.語法專練本單元語法地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步狀語從句1How can you expect him to make any progress_you never give him a chance to have a try?Awhen BunlessCeven though Duntil解析：考查連詞。when在這里表示“既然，考慮到”，符合語意。句意為：既然你從來不給他機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，你怎么能期望他取得進(jìn)步呢？答案：A2_man，animals become indifferent to their young_their young can look after t

35、hemselves.ALike；once BLike；ifCUnlike；before DUnlike；as soon as解析：第一空如果選擇like，則與常理不符，由此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)中的before不符合邏輯，因此D項(xiàng)正確。句意為：與人類不同的是，動(dòng)物在自己的后代一旦能夠獨(dú)立生活時(shí)，便不再給予關(guān)心。答案：D3Ill bring some medicine just_some of us get sick while travelling.Aas if Bin caseCeven though Das long as解析：as if表示“好像”；in case表示“以防”；even

36、 though表示“盡管”；as long as表示“只要”。根據(jù)語意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。句意為：我將帶一些藥物，以防旅游時(shí)我們中有人生病。答案：B4(2011龍巖檢測)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back_we get them from.Aso that Bin whichConce Dwhere解析：考查狀語從句。where we get them from是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。答案：D 5(2011濰坊檢測)_youve experienced it，you cant un

37、derstand how I felt.AOnce BBecauseCUnless DWhile解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：如果你沒體驗(yàn)過，你不會(huì)知道我的感受。unlessif not“如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(diǎn)(七)“言外有意”的細(xì)節(jié)推斷題該題型通常要求考生根據(jù)文章的某一細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理，并得出一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論。 We can conclude from the text that_.AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American cities

38、 Cmany people are now moving from American cities Dthe population is decreasing in older American cities (2010安徽卷，C) American cities are similar to other cities around the world.In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing，just as American society is changin

39、g. After World War ，the population of most large American cities decreased；however，the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where populatfon shifts (轉(zhuǎn)移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，c

40、ity residents (居民) became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs (郊區(qū)) Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many，un

41、like their parents，want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibiliti

42、es that the city offers. This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money

43、to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago，people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright，new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities

44、 are alive again.語篇解讀本文是篇記敘文。作者向我們敘述了二戰(zhàn)后以及現(xiàn)在美國城市中人們的變遷，從側(cè)面反射出貧富差別給人們帶來的影響。1What does the author think of cities all over the world?AThey are alive.BThey are hopeless.CThey are similar. DThey are different.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知美國的城市和世界其他城市是類似的。答案：C2Why did American city residents want to live in the sub

45、urbs after World War ？ABecause older American cities were dying.BBecause they were richer and needed more space.CBecause cities contained the worst parts of society.DBecause they could hardly afford to live in the city.解析： 推理判斷題。由第二段最后三句可知城市居民變得富有，他們有較多的孩子，需要較大的空間，因此他們想搬到鄉(xiāng)下。答案：B3According to the 4th

46、 paragragh，a great many poor people in American cities_.Aare faced with housing problemsBare forced to move to the suburbsCwant to sell their buildingsDneed more money for daily expenses解析：推理判斷題。由第四段第二句可知：無數(shù)的窮人必須離開他們的公寓，因?yàn)橹魅讼胭u掉他們的房子而不想出租了。故選A。而B和第四段倒數(shù)第二句矛盾；C的主語應(yīng)該是房東(the owners)；D未提到。答案：A4We can conc

47、lude from the text that_.AAmerican cities are changing for the worseBpeople have different views on American cities Cmany people are now moving from American cities Dthe population is decreasing in older American cities解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知不同的人對(duì)城市有不同的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾，the worse錯(cuò)誤；C的主語應(yīng)該是many poor peop

48、le；文中沒有和D相關(guān)的信息。答案：B【長難句】Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.無數(shù)的窮人必須離開他們的公寓，因?yàn)橹魅讼胭u掉他們的房子而不想出租了。句中的because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead o

49、f for rent是原因狀語從句。for sale待售；for rent出租?；y為易細(xì)節(jié)推斷題的解題過程包括“細(xì)節(jié)理解”和“推理判斷”兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，也就是根據(jù)文章的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)推斷，得出一個(gè)和文意相符的答案。該題型要求考生不僅要正確理解相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的表層含義，還要通過對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解，弄清楚該細(xì)節(jié)所包含的深層含義，即聯(lián)系語境，確定“言外之意、話外之音”。比如根據(jù)文章最后一段可知不同的人對(duì)城市有不同的觀點(diǎn)，可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確。 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題的基本解題思路：在解題過程中，考生要注意“細(xì)節(jié)”和“推斷”之間的相互關(guān)系。拋棄“細(xì)節(jié)”的“推斷”是無中生有的推斷，而只抓住了細(xì)節(jié)，不去進(jìn)行合乎實(shí)際的推理，也一定無法選出正確答案。