《《Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？》課件（1）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《《Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？》課件（1）（207頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Words & Expressions tiring education peaceful fascinating thrilling 引起疲勞的引起疲勞的; 累人的累人的教育的教育的; 有教育意義的有教育意義的平靜的平靜的; 寧?kù)o的寧?kù)o的; 和平的和平的迷人的迷人的; 有極大吸引力的有極大吸引力的令人激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的; 令人震顫的令人震顫的Words & Expressions take it easy Florida trek Amazon fall Niagara Falls 從容從容; 輕松輕松; 不緊張不緊張 (美國(guó)美國(guó)) 佛羅里達(dá)州佛羅里達(dá)州(緩慢或艱難地緩慢或艱難地) 旅行旅行;

2、 長(zhǎng)途跋涉長(zhǎng)途跋涉 (南美洲大河南美洲大河) 亞馬遜河亞馬遜河 (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 瀑布瀑布 尼亞加拉大瀑布尼亞加拉大瀑布thrilling 令人激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的,令人震顫的令人震顫的Florida beachrelaxing 放松的放松的peaceful 和平的和平的exotic 外來(lái)的，外來(lái)的，異國(guó)情調(diào)的異國(guó)情調(diào)的boring 乏味的，乏味的， 悶人的悶人的exciting 令人激動(dòng)的，使人毛骨悚然的令人激動(dòng)的，使人毛骨悚然的tiring 累人的累人的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的fascinating 迷人的迷人的educational 有教育意義的有教育意義的interes

3、ting 有意思的有意思的fun 有趣的有趣的Amazon Junglepottery soldiers trek （ 緩慢或艱難地）旅行，長(zhǎng)途跋涉緩慢或艱難地）旅行，長(zhǎng)途跋涉take it easy 從容，不緊張從容，不緊張 explore 探險(xiǎn)，考察探險(xiǎn)，考察historic 歷史上著名歷史上著名的，歷史上具有重大意的，歷史上具有重大意義的義的site 地方，場(chǎng)所地方，場(chǎng)所Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉瀑尼亞加拉瀑布布Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉瀑布尼亞加拉瀑布BrazilFranceParisHongkongMexicoNiagara fallsNiagara Fallsb

4、eautiful relaxingtiring dangerouseducational peacefulfascinating interestingfun boringthrilling excitingVacation 1Vacation 2relaxing旅行，長(zhǎng)途跋涉PersonPlaceWhySamBrazillikes exciting vacationsGinaFloridalike to relax on a beachBoy: Look at those travel posters. Id love to go on a vacation.Girl: Where woul

5、d you like to go, Sam?Boy: Id love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.Girl: You would?Boy: Sure. I like exciting vacations.Ta p e s c r i p tGirl: Wouldnt that be dangerous?Boy: No, not really. How about you, Gina? Where would you like to go?Girl: Oh, Im stressed out. Id just like to rela

6、x on a beachYou know, a beautiful beach in Florida.Boy: That sounds peaceful.Ta p e s c r i p t要點(diǎn)分析：要點(diǎn)分析：1. Would you like ? 表提議，邀請(qǐng)等，表禮貌。表提議，邀請(qǐng)等，表禮貌。用用No, thanks./ Yes, please. 答。答。2. Would you like to ? 表意愿。表意愿。用用Yes, Id like /love to . 3.would 可與可與like, love , hate , prefer, be happy /glad 等連用。等連用

7、。GROUPWORK Tell which place you would like to visit and why. Take notes and give out a summary. Example :A: Where would you like to visit ? go on vacation?B: I would like to go somewhere relaxing. I would love to visit Mexico. I hope to go to France some day. A: Why ? B: (Because) I would like to.Wh

8、ere would you like to visit? Why? Look at the pictures and practice the conversations with your partner.T: Where would you like to go on vacation?S: I would like to go to Shanghai.T: Why?S: Because I like exciting vacations. 上海夜景上海夜景上海東方明珠電視塔上海東方明珠電視塔T: Where would you like to visit?S: I hope to go

9、to Yunnan.T: Why?S: Because I like places where the weather is always warm.云南大理三塔云南大理三塔T: Where would you like to visit?S: Id love to visit Hangzhou.T: Why?S: Because Id like to visit somewhere beautiful.杭州西湖西湖雪景西湖雪景HOMEWORK Write down a conversation that you have made in your exercise book. Do Haid

10、iankaowang Page 47 Ex.三、Listen and number these statements in the order that you hear them.2a2a I love places where the people are really friendly. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. I like places where the weather is always warms. 1 I hope to visit Hawaii one day.243PlaceReason not to visit the

11、place1. Hawaii2. Mexico3. Niagara Fallsa. We dont know the language.b. Its too touristy.c. Theres not much to do there.Ta p e s c r i p tBoy 1: Wouldnt it be great if we could go on a vacation together?Girl 1: Yeah. That would be wonderful!Boy 1: Where would we go?Girl 1: Well, I hope to visit Hawai

12、i one day. Would you be interested in going there?Boy 2: Sure! I like places where the weather is always warm.Boy 1: But Hawaii is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Mexico. I love places where the people are really friendly.Boy 2: Well, Mexico would be nice, but we dont know the language. I hope to

13、 see Niagara Falls someday. What about going there?Ta p e s c r i p tGirl 1: Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but theres not much to do there. Why dont we all go to San Francisco together? It has everythingbeautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to doBoy 2: Thats not a bad idea if you pay

14、 for it! Ta p e s c r i p t2c2cSentence patterns:I hope to visit . some day.I do, too. I like places where .A: I hope to visit Hawaii some day.B: I do, too. I like places where the weather is always warm.Use the information in 2a and 2b to role play conversations.C: But I like to visit Niagara Falls

15、. I like places where the weather is always warm. Sample dialogues:A: I hope to visit Mexico some day.B: I do, too. I like places where we meet many foreigners, though we dont know their language.D: I do, too. I like places where I havent a lot to do.E: I hope to visit Hawaii some day.F: I do, too.

16、I like places that are famous for resorts. Grammar FocusWhere would you like to visit?Where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to visit somewhere relaxing.I hope to go to France some day.Id love to visit Mexico. would like 表示表示“想要想要”，常用于以下幾，常用于以下幾種句式：種句式： *would like名詞名詞(或代詞或代詞)，意為，意為“想想要要”。 I

17、d like a new computer. 我想要一臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)。我想要一臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)。* would like to do “想做想做”。Shed like to go there alone. 她想單獨(dú)去那里。她想單獨(dú)去那里。I would like to go somewhere interesting我想去好玩的地方。我想去好玩的地方。What would you like to have ?你愿意吃什么？你愿意吃什么？When would you like to come to us?你何時(shí)想來(lái)我家你何時(shí)想來(lái)我家?*would like 名詞名詞 (或代詞或代詞) to do 表示表示

18、“希望希望做做”。Id like you to meet my friends. 我希望你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。我希望你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。 Id like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他們留下來(lái)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。我希望他們留下來(lái)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。Explanation 1. on vacation 意為意為“在度假，在休在度假，在休假中假中”，這主要是美式用法，英國(guó)人常，這主要是美式用法，英國(guó)人常用用on holiday。 其中的介詞其中的介詞on是表示是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是“進(jìn)行中，進(jìn)行中，在在中，于中，于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”。 The Smit

19、h family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假。史密斯一家正在度假。 (也可用也可用on holiday) There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 這個(gè)商店里有許多新上市的春裝在出售。這個(gè)商店里有許多新上市的春裝在出售。 She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上學(xué)的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。在上學(xué)的途中，她遇到了一位老朋友。 (3) go on（或（或for）名詞）名詞, 表示表示“去去”。 e. g. Lets go on a journ

20、ey on May Day. 五一我們?nèi)ヂ眯邪伞Ｎ逡晃覀內(nèi)ヂ眯邪伞?Lets go for a walk after supper. 晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。晚飯后我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞?2. Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations. 我想去熱帶叢林中旅行，因?yàn)槲蚁参蚁肴釒擦种新眯?，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g充滿刺激的假期。歡充滿刺激的假期。 (1) through與與across的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： “across”，意為，意為“橫過(guò)橫過(guò)”, 常指從常指從這邊到另一邊這邊到另一邊, 即：即：“from this side

21、 to the other”. (1) The bus is coming across the bridge. (2) They often go to school across the street. (3) Can you swim across the river? “through”，意為，意為“常指從事物內(nèi)部穿過(guò)常指從事物內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”。 (1) The deer is going through the forest. (2) The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. (3) Jack saw many students

22、 playing on the playground through the window. (2) because 是連詞是連詞, 連接一個(gè)原連接一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句因狀語(yǔ)從句, because所表原因比較所表原因比較直接。要注意直接。要注意, so表結(jié)果表結(jié)果, 但在英語(yǔ)中但在英語(yǔ)中卻不能把卻不能把because和和so一起用于一個(gè)一起用于一個(gè)句子中表原因和結(jié)果。句子中表原因和結(jié)果。 e. g. I went to bed early because I was tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early. 我因?yàn)槠＞胨蕴嵩缢?。我因?yàn)槠＞胨蕴嵩缢?/p>

23、。 (3) because, as, since, for 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： because多表示所敘述的理由多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，故是本句的重點(diǎn)，故 because 所引導(dǎo)的所引導(dǎo)的從句多放于句末。從句多放于句末。 e. g. Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. 為什么我要離開(kāi)？因?yàn)槲蚁腚x開(kāi)。為什么我要離開(kāi)？因?yàn)槲蚁腚x開(kāi)。 as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而用于表示理由是已知，而 理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用 于句首。但要注意：于句首。但要注意：since更重形式，更重形式，

24、as 多表示理由以外才是重點(diǎn)。多表示理由以外才是重點(diǎn)。 e. g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有駕駛執(zhí)照因?yàn)闆](méi)有駕駛執(zhí)照, 所以你不可以開(kāi)車。所以你不可以開(kāi)車。 As it is raining, lets stay at home. 因?yàn)橄掠暌驗(yàn)橄掠? 我們就留在家里吧。我們就留在家里吧。 for不用于句首不用于句首, 而用于主句之后，而用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由; 主句表推測(cè)時(shí)主句表推測(cè)時(shí), 要用要用for說(shuō)說(shuō)明理由。明理由。 e. g. Ill follow his advice,

25、for he is a doctor. 我會(huì)聽(tīng)從他的勸告我會(huì)聽(tīng)從他的勸告, 因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。 3. I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。 本句是含有關(guān)系副詞本句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞從句。關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn)，只能跟指地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后面，如：在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。等。 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。e. g. That is the place

26、where I grew up. 那里就是我成長(zhǎng)的地方。那里就是我成長(zhǎng)的地方。 She has gone home where she will stay for a week. 她回家了她回家了, 她將在家里呆一個(gè)星期。她將在家里呆一個(gè)星期。 4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。 (1) hope表示表示“希望希望”，“愿望愿望”。 hope后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式或賓后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從句。從句。hope還可以與還可以與so，not用用于于 簡(jiǎn)略回答中。簡(jiǎn)略回答中。 e. g. My uncle

27、 hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。 I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師。我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師?！癈an he come tomorrow? ”“I hope so. ”“他明天能來(lái)嗎？他明天能來(lái)嗎？”“我希望他能來(lái)。我希望他能來(lái)?！薄癢ill he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ”“他會(huì)給你買個(gè)禮物嗎？他會(huì)給你買個(gè)禮物嗎？”“我希望他不要買。我希望他不要買?！?5. some

28、 day 意為意為“（將來(lái)）有一天，（將來(lái)）有一天，有朝一日有朝一日”，這是英式用法，美式用法，這是英式用法，美式用法寫作寫作someday, 二者無(wú)區(qū)別。如果表二者無(wú)區(qū)別。如果表示過(guò)去的示過(guò)去的“有一天有一天”時(shí)，使用時(shí)，使用one day, the other day等。等。e. g. My dream will come true some day (someday). 我的夢(mèng)想將來(lái)有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。我的夢(mèng)想將來(lái)有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天，他帶著一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)看我。有一天，他帶著一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)看我。 (或用或用

29、the other day 代替代替one day). 注：注：one day 表示過(guò)去也可表示將來(lái)表示過(guò)去也可表示將來(lái)的某一天。的某一天。e. g. The teacher will know about it one day. 總有一天老師會(huì)知道這件事?？傆幸惶炖蠋煏?huì)知道這件事。I hope to go somewhere relaxing.Id love to visit Mexico.I hope to go to France some day.法國(guó)巴黎法國(guó)巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔埃菲爾鐵塔THANKS FOR LISTENING ! Unit 7Where would you like to

30、 visit ?Section A 3a-4Words & Expressions touristy spotlight consider lively Eiffel Tower Notre Dame Cathedral church convenient underground游客很多的游客很多的; 游客常去的游客常去的公眾注意中心公眾注意中心考慮考慮; 思考思考; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為活潑的活潑的; 活躍的活躍的(法國(guó)巴黎法國(guó)巴黎) 埃菲爾鐵塔埃菲爾鐵塔 (法國(guó)法國(guó))巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院教堂教堂便利的便利的; 方便的方便的地下的地下的Words & Expressions general in gen

31、eral wine translate pack light wonderful一般的一般的; 概括的概括的; 全面的全面的通常通常; 大體上大體上; 一般而言一般而言葡萄酒葡萄酒; 酒酒翻譯翻譯; 解釋解釋把把打包；打包； 把把裝箱裝箱輕的輕的奇妙的奇妙的; 極好的極好的readingTRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARISWhat do you think of Paris?巴黎夜景巴黎夜景巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院Notre Dame CathedralEiffel Tower艾菲爾鐵塔艾菲爾鐵塔塞納河塞納河 Seine凱旋門凱旋門 the Arch of Triumph 時(shí)裝之都時(shí)裝之

32、都香水之都香水之都浪漫之都浪漫之都香榭麗舍大街香榭麗舍大街Champs Elysee藝術(shù)之都藝術(shù)之都 左岸文化左岸文化咖啡館咖啡館拿鐵拿鐵購(gòu)物天堂購(gòu)物天堂街角櫥窗街角櫥窗老佛爺百貨商場(chǎng)老佛爺百貨商場(chǎng)游船游船TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARISRead this newspaper article about Paris. Circle the things you like about visiting Paris. Underline the things you dont like.3a3aCircled: one of the liveliest cities in Europ

33、e it has some fantastic sights, including its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places one thing that is not expensive is wine!Underlined: It doesnt have any beaches or mountainscan cost a lot of money quite an expensive place many people dont like to speak EnglishAnswer these

34、 questions after you read the article about Paris.1. Where is Paris?2. Are there any beaches?3. What is the most famous sight in Paris?4. Do Frenchmen speak English?5. If you go to Paris, how will you visit the city?6. What do you think of Paris?TRAVEL TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT:PARISSPOTLIGHT:PARIS 引人矚目的旅游地引

35、人矚目的旅游地For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things (to do) there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower

36、and Notre Dame cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in Fr

37、ance, however, is the wine! Most people in France have learned English. But many people dont like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Pari

38、s is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesnt have any beachesor mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous Churches in the world.

39、TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARIS認(rèn)為，考慮認(rèn)為，考慮一些奇異的景觀一些奇異的景觀埃菲埃菲爾爾鐵塔鐵塔巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France,

40、 however, is the the wine!TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT: PARIS花費(fèi)花費(fèi)不過(guò)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)不過(guò)，總的來(lái)說(shuō)然而然而Most people in France have learned English. But many people dont like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. TRAVEL SPOTLIGHT:

41、 PARIS因此，除非你自己會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，否則最好能與一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人一起去旅游。Useful phrases consider doing the capital of one of in the world be convenient to do in general Make some sentences using these phrases.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _3b3bPractice the conversation below. Then make new conversation with the information in the box.A: W

42、here would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to go to Kunming.A: Isnt it supposed to be very hot?B: Yes, it is. Im only going to pack light clothes. But Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights.Hong Kong / very crowded/ interesting/ great entertainmentMexico City/ relaxing/excit

43、ing/ lots to do New York/ touristy/ fascinating/ wonderful galleriesSydney / expensive/beautiful/fantastic beachesRole PlaySample conversation 1:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Hong Kong.A: Isnt it supposed to be very crowded?B: Yes, it is. But Hong Kong is also very interes

44、ting and it offers us a lot of entertainments. Sample conversation 2:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Mexico City.A: Isnt it supposed to be very relaxing?B: Yes, it is. But Mexico city is also exciting. We have a lot of things to do. Sample conversation 3:A: Where would you l

45、ike to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit New York.A: Isnt it supposed to be very touristy.B: Yes, it is. But New York is fascinating, and it has lots of wonderful galleries.Sample conversation 4:A: Where would you like to go, Kathy?B: Id like to visit Sydney.A: Isnt it supposed to be very expensive?B: Y

46、es, it is. But Sydney is also beautiful and it has lots of fantastic beaches.4 4Things you dont likeThings you like （City name）Think of a city you know. Make a list of things you like and things you dont like about the city. Then talk to your partner about it.Beijingbeautifuleducationalexcitingexpen

47、sivenoisytoo hot1. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你為什么不考慮一下到新加坡去度你的下一個(gè)假期？的下一個(gè)假期？ (1) why not = why dont you 意意思是思是“你為什么不你為什么不”用于表示提議、用于表示提議、勸誘等，勸誘等，“why not?”結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，not后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接動(dòng)詞原形。Explanation e. g. Why not come and see me tomorrow? = Why dont you come and s

48、ee me tomorrow? 明天來(lái)找我怎么樣？明天來(lái)找我怎么樣？ (2) consider是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“仔細(xì)考慮，仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮深思熟慮”，后面可接名詞、從句、副，后面可接名詞、從句、副詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用詞，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v-ing形式。形式。 e.g. We considered his suggestion. 我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。我們仔細(xì)考慮了他的建議。 He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。 We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們

49、。我們仔細(xì)考慮應(yīng)該如何幫助他們。 Consider carefully before you decide. 你要慎重考慮后再?zèng)Q定。你要慎重考慮后再?zèng)Q定。 (3) 句中的句中的 visit 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞, visit 還可作名還可作名詞。詞。 visit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 既可作及物動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞, 表表 “訪問(wèn)訪問(wèn), 拜訪拜訪, 探探望望”。 e. g. Im going to visit my uncle tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望我叔叔。我打算明天去看望我叔叔。 visit 作名詞時(shí)，意為作名詞時(shí)，意為 “訪問(wèn)，訪問(wèn)，參觀，觀光參觀，觀光

50、”。后接介詞。后接介詞to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示表示 “在某處的訪問(wèn)（觀光）在某處的訪問(wèn)（觀光）”。 e. g. This is my first visit to Sweden. 這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。這是我第一次到瑞典游覽。 2. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,并且是歐洲最美并且是歐洲最美 麗的城市之一。麗的城市之一。 one of+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 意為意為 “最最的之一的之一”。 Beijing is one o

51、f the most beautiful cities in the world. 3. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘出租車游巴黎會(huì)花掉一大筆錢。乘出租車游巴黎會(huì)花掉一大筆錢。 cost指東西值多少錢，主語(yǔ)一般是指東西值多少錢，主語(yǔ)一般是所買的東西等名詞。所買的東西等名詞。 Spend 主語(yǔ)是人主語(yǔ)是人, take 主語(yǔ)是物或是主語(yǔ)是物或是 it 做形式主語(yǔ)做形式主語(yǔ), cost 主語(yǔ)是物。主語(yǔ)是物。 1) spend的主語(yǔ)必須是的主語(yǔ)必須是“人人”，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢，精力，時(shí)間等，其后用可以是錢，精力，時(shí)

52、間等，其后用on (for) +名詞或用名詞或用 in (可省略可省略) +動(dòng)名詞形動(dòng)名詞形式，不接不定式。式，不接不定式。e. g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. Take, spend, cost的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 He spends much money on books. Mr. Li spends a lot of time (in) helping his students with their English. 2) take可用于表示花時(shí)間、金錢、勇可用于表示花時(shí)間、金錢、勇氣等。氣等。e. g. It took the worke

53、rs three years to build the bridge. 建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r(shí)間。建這座橋花了工人們?nèi)甑臅r(shí)間。 3) cost可用于表示花時(shí)間和金錢可用于表示花時(shí)間和金錢, 其主語(yǔ)一般是其主語(yǔ)一般是“物物”或或“事事”, 表示表示“耗費(fèi)耗費(fèi)”。 e. g. The book costs him one dollar. 這本書用了他一美元。這本書用了他一美元。 Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們?cè)S多時(shí)間。家庭作業(yè)要花孩子們?cè)S多時(shí)間。 4. So unless you speak French yourself,

54、its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你本人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)所以除非你本人說(shuō)法語(yǔ), 最好和一個(gè)最好和一個(gè)能替你翻譯法語(yǔ)的人一起來(lái)巴黎旅游。能替你翻譯法語(yǔ)的人一起來(lái)巴黎旅游。 unless 除非除非, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。比比 “ifnot” 略微正式。略微正式。表示意愿和愿意的常用表達(dá)表示意愿和愿意的常用表達(dá) 在表達(dá)主體意愿的句型中在表達(dá)主體意愿的句型中,最常用的即最常用的即:would like, would love, want, prefer, wish hope等。等。1. wo

55、uld like to do sth/would like sb to do sth(1)like后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“愿望，喜愛(ài)愿望，喜愛(ài)”，常用于，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。 e.g. I would like to drop maths. Would you like to come to supper？(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí), would可與可與should 換用換用, 它們都可以縮寫為它們都可以縮寫為d , 并且并且 like也可換成也可換成 love. e.g. Im sure he would l

56、ove to come. I should like the red one. (3) would like 后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g. -What would you like me to do？ - Id like you to meet my parents, too. (4)would like to do句式的疑問(wèn)式將句式的疑問(wèn)式將would 提到主語(yǔ)前。提到主語(yǔ)前。在回答時(shí)，可省略在回答時(shí)，可省略to后面相同的部分。例如：后面相同的部分。例如： -Would you like to go with me? -Id like/lov

57、e to. -Would you like to join us? -Id like/love to. But I have no time.點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥would like 后面接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句后面接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)：肯定回答一般用的答語(yǔ)：肯定回答一般用Yes, please. 否定回答一般否定回答一般用用 No, thanks. 例如：例如： -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. -Would you like something to eat? -No, thanks.Tips: would like與與lik

58、e不同不同,后面不能用動(dòng)詞后面不能用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō),后面不能加后面不能加V+ing形式形式.并且并且,would like沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，would love與與 would like用法基本相同。用法基本相同。2. want 的用法的用法 want, 意為意為 “想要想要”, 表達(dá)說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事或某物表達(dá)說(shuō)話者對(duì)某事或某物 的需要及希望。其具體用法如下的需要及希望。其具體用法如下:(1) 后面接名詞或代詞，表示后面接名詞或代詞，表示“想要想要”某樣?xùn)|西。某樣?xùn)|西。e.g. I want the red dress skirt on the s

59、hops window. (2)want后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“愿望，想要愿望，想要”， 常用于表達(dá)說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的希望。例如：常用于表達(dá)說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的希望。例如： I want to become a doctor when I grow up. (3) want 后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。e.g. I want my mother to buy me a bike as my birthday present. Do you want me to stay with you until your parents come back?

60、Tips: want 與與 would like 的區(qū)別是的區(qū)別是: 一、一、want 有人稱和數(shù)的變化有人稱和數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)不同的人稱和數(shù)量根據(jù)不同的人稱和數(shù)量, want 必須進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形必須進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形, 而而 would like則不用則不用. 二、二、would like比比 want更委婉更客氣更委婉更客氣,在日常交流中在日常交流中 比比want常用。常用。 3.hope的用法的用法(1)hope 后面不能直接加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)后面不能直接加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ). hope的主要用法是用于的主要用法是用于hope to do sth,表示表示 “希望做某事希望做某事”。e.g. I

61、 hope to get a good result in this exam. I hope to provide a better life to the poor children in the countryside. (2) hope 后還可加上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的后還可加上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)主語(yǔ)的希望和愿望。例如希望和愿望。例如:I hope that I can have a chance to go abroad. Tips: hope 后不能加動(dòng)詞不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足后不能加動(dòng)詞不定式作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 即不能說(shuō)即不能說(shuō)hope sb to do sth. 4. prefer的

62、用法的用法(1)prefer表示表示“更喜歡，更想要更喜歡，更想要”，可以在后面，可以在后面 直接加名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，若將兩者對(duì)比，直接加名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，若將兩者對(duì)比， 則需在兩個(gè)名詞或代詞之間加介詞則需在兩個(gè)名詞或代詞之間加介詞to. 例如：例如： I prefer fast food to homemade food. (2)當(dāng)當(dāng)prefer后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有比較，則直接加動(dòng)詞不后加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有比較，則直接加動(dòng)詞不定式，若兩者相對(duì)比，則需要用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞并加介詞定式，若兩者相對(duì)比，則需要用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞并加介詞to. 例如：例如： I prefer chatting on the i

63、nternet to talking face to face. PAGE 54 1.Why not do(動(dòng)詞原形 )?=Why dont you do.?為什么不？2. consider+名詞 /doing考慮 3. there be+人/物+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間范圍 “某地有某物/人” 主語(yǔ)+have(has)+東西 “擁有”4. plan on doing打算做某事 5. get around 觀光，到處走動(dòng) 6. all year around 全年/整年7. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做 suppose that +句子 “認(rèn)定/猜想” We are not supposed

64、to play football on Sundays.What do you suppose you will do after school?8. It is easy to get around the city by subway.坐地鐵觀光這個(gè)城市更容易些。坐地鐵觀光這個(gè)城市更容易些。 “ Its+形容詞形容詞+to do”是動(dòng)詞不等式作主語(yǔ)。是動(dòng)詞不等式作主語(yǔ)。例如例如:To learn English well is easy.=9.lots to do 有很多事情可做It is easy to learn English well.HOMEWORKFind some infor

65、mation about the places youd like to visit. Brainstorm a list of things that are important to you when you go on vacations. Unit 7Where would you like to visit ?Section BWords & Expressions Ace provide provide with firm spot Confucius文中指一旅行社名文中指一旅行社名提供提供; 供應(yīng)供應(yīng); 供給供給給給提供提供; 以以裝備裝備公司公司地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn); 場(chǎng)所場(chǎng)所孔子孔子 (

66、春秋末期思想家、春秋末期思想家、教育家教育家)not too hot near the ocean1 1Brainstorm a list of things that are important to you when you go on vacation.not too cold?not to expensive?Whether the people there are friendly?Jeff has a summer job at a travel agency. Listen to the conversation and number the pictures.1232a2aWantsDoesnt wantCustomer 1Customer 2Customer 3to go some-where warmto flyto go on a nature tourto go anywhere coldto go some-where thats fun for kidsto go to a big cityListen again and complete the char