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第16課時 九年級上冊 Modules 5～6 一、閱讀理解 A (xx山東德州第二次練兵)Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you bee an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really bee an adult？” Well, people bee adults at different ages in different places. In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate being an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence(獨立). Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could e and go as they like. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many Englishspeaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote. In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of being an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party! No matter what age you are, being an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(負責任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grownups. 1．Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage? A．Independent grownups. B．Married people. C．People who can drive. D．People in the army. 2．At what age do Australians really bee adults? A．17. B．18. C．20. D．21. 3．What is the writers opinion about the age people bee adults? A．The age people bee adults depends on whether they can vote or not. B．The age people bee adults depends on their own independence and responsibility. C．The age people bee adults depends on if they are eighteen years old. D．The age people bee adults depends on when they get the key to their houses. 4．Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really bee adults? A．Because the law decides it. B．Because they can leave when they want. C．Because they can e home when they want. D．Because it is a tradition. 5．What are adults free to do according to the passage? A．They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays. B．They are free to look after themselves well. C．They are free to make their own decisions. D．They are free to make time move faster. 二、短文還原 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 (xx山東德州中考)“Homestay is a form of study－abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. 1. ” Said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this meeting, 2. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 3. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. 4． After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. 5. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. A．Yes, time really flew fast. B．I am sure you wont be disappointed. C．I always thought about this kind of holiday. D．It took me 8 hours to fly to London. E．They treated me as a daughter of their family. F．The holiday was filled with activities every day. 三、綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。 (xx山東德州齊河第二次練兵) long　I　success　both　hill　glad　possible　or　each　hero　who I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately(不幸地) there is a big 1. on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be 2. of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to plain as I approached it but now I tell 3. the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live 4. . This hill is my friend. Problems are there to be faced and overe. The most important to 5. in life is our attitude towards adversity(不幸)．From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, and difficulties. While we cannot choose the adversity, but we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had 6. legs cut off following a flying accident. He decided to fly again and later became one of 7. . He said, “Dont listen to anyone 8. tells you that you cant do this 9. that. Make up your mind, and youll never use crutches(拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or 10. .” Great people in history chose their positive attitude. They took on the challenge. They won. 四、閱讀表達 (2019預測)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They may have more chances to bee successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions： ?Speak louder. When you are not confident, its hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you bee more confident. ?Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ?Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. ?Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear es along with failure(失敗). But its easy to overe if you understand that failure is part of life. Dont hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. ?Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. 1．How can you encourage yourself? 2．True or false.(“T”代表正確，“F”代表錯誤) Picking up a hobby can make you outstanding, happy and confident.(　　) 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4．What suggestions does the article talk about? (At least 2 suggestion.) 5．Give a proper title to the passage. 五、書面表達 (2019預測)假如你班要就“如何為中考作準備”開一個主題班會，請你根據以下內容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談談你對中考準備過程中要注意的事項以及建議理由： 1．保持良好情緒。不要焦慮和緊張，否則會沒有面對困難的勇氣。 2．制定合適的目標，太低的目標使人懶散，太高的目標使人失去信心。 3．不要熬夜，以確保上課時精力旺盛，注意力集中。 4．多與父母、老師、同學交流溝通，以便幫忙走出困境。 5．談談你自己的一至兩個觀點。 要求： 1．語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范； 2．文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱； 3．80～100詞，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。 參考詞匯：目標 aim v．/ n. 信心confidence n. Boys and girls, the final exams are ing. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams. 參考答案 一、ADBDC 二、BCEFA 三、1.hill　2.glad　3.myself　4.longer 5．succeed　6.both　7.heroes 8．who　9.or　10.impossible 四、1.Give myself/yourself praise for the good things Ive/youve done. 2．T 3．強健的體魄有助于你充滿自信。 4．Speak louder./Encourage yourself./Play sports./Get rid of fear./Pick up a hobby. 5．How to be more confident？/How can we be more confident？/Suggestions to be more confident 五、　　 Boys and girls, the final exams are ing. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, its very important for us to be in good moods. Dont be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have aims. If we aim too low, we may bee lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, dont stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, wed better have more munication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well. With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.