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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 閱讀理解訓練（9） 根據(jù)上單元所學技巧，完成下列讀寫任務 TAIBEI—Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islands “China rush”，seeking education on the Chinese mainland. According to official Chinese figures，the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were available，” Netbig said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year. The Internet site，based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen，provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market，Net vicepresident Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give me handson experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people，” said Lydia Chang，a 19yearold majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai，which she says offers the best environment for such studies. A journalism graduate student，surnamed Lin，at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese panies are going there”．“They hope the children could build up connections which could later bee useful in their business operations，” said Yang Chingyao，professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A Netbig survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing，Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing，and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law，business and Chinese medicine. At present，Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.But recognizing the trend，education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(證書)from selected universities. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括短文大意 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，說出第3題的解題思路 1．More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ________. A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later B．the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan C．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future D．there are many famous universities for them to choose 2．Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children ______. A．could receive better education B．could learn more about the policy there C．could do well in the business operations D．could make more friends there 3．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．Netbig B．a(chǎn) Chinese education on the mainland C．the Chinese job market D．the university 4．The author wrote the article to tell us ________. A．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland B．the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after year C．education on the mainland is more attractive pared with that of Taiwan D．Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field 5．Which is true according to the passage? A．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland. B．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. C．Chinese Taibei doesnt help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland. D．Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland. 參考答案 Ⅰ Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are seeking education on the Chinese mainland，believing a Chinese education gives them more knowledge about the mainland and more chances in the Chinese job market.(31words) Ⅱ 1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，臺灣學生來中國留學是為自己以后找到好的工作創(chuàng)造更多的機會和途徑。 答案：C 2．解析：推理判斷題。通過文章第五自然段中“They hope the children could build up connections which could later bee useful in their business operations，” 一句話可知。 答案：C 3．解析：意義猜測題。通過原文可知這里“it”指的是“大陸的教育”。 答案：B 4．解析：主旨大意題。雖然現(xiàn)在臺灣學生來中國留學的人數(shù)在增加，但是文章并沒有說大陸教育比臺灣教育更吸引人，也沒有談到臺灣和大陸的合作。 答案：A 5．解析：推理判斷題。通過文章最后一自然段第一句話“At present，Chinese Taibei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.”可知臺北不承認大陸學歷，也不為臺灣來中國留學的學生提供任何幫助；另外文章也沒有說下一步臺灣來中國留學的學生肯定會增加，也沒有說臺灣教育落后于大陸。 答案：C **************************************************結(jié)束 社會生活類---[xx安徽卷] DWhich of the following is true according to the text? A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon. B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons. C. Kite strings must not be cut in kitefighting petitions. D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory. 69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons? A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in design. C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond. 70. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites? A. A large kite. B. Any type of kite. C. A plex structure. D. A kite that impresses others. 71. What is mainly described in the text? A. A kite factory. B. Kiteflying lessons. C. Special petitions. D．The kitemaking process. 【要點綜述】本文講述風箏制作工廠(the Big Wind Kite Factory)，介紹它的歷史，它提供風箏制作和放風箏的課程。 68. D　細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.可推斷是由Daphne設(shè)計的。 69. A　細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.可推斷它們的區(qū)別是It has two strings。 70. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，Jonathan堅持認為沒有必要制作一個巨大的給人留下很深印象的風箏，言外之意是任何類型的風箏都可以。 71. A　主旨大意題。文章從第一段風箏競賽引出the Big Wind Kite Factory，然后介紹它的歷史，它提供風箏制作和放風箏課程。 *************************************************結(jié)束 PONTIAC，Mich.(AP)—When a patient arrives at an emergency room with a stroke，doctors must act fast.But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist(神經(jīng)病學家)，and not every hospital has one on call.Starting next month，however,21 Michigan hospitals will have what is being used as the next best thing: a robot on call. The project is one of several around the country in which stroke specialists from one hospital are using technology to share their knowledge.Experts say it’s a trend that could greatly improve patients’ chances of recovery. The new program will make the Pontiac hospital’s specialists available(可得到的) around the clock to any hospital in the state that joins.The oncall specialist will use a puter and the Internet to connect to a robot in the participating(參與) hospital to join the attending doctor at the patient’s bedside. When they’re on call，from any library or in their home，through Internet，we can in fact have a doctor.That’s a better choice than immediately putting the patient in an ambulance or a helicopter to travel to a betterequipped hospital.Such travel could delay treatment，in addition to being costly. Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska，Colorado，Georgia，and so on.But Albers，whose center does not run a telemedicine program，said he would want to see the results of ongoing studies. The RP7 robots are about 5 feet tall and have a screen for a head，on which the doctor operating it on the other end is seen.With the technology already in place，the network will soon be used for other specialties as well.This is absolutely the wave of the future. 1．What would be the best title for the text? A．Internet Helps Doctors a Lot B．Hospitals to Have Robot on Call C．Patients Don’t Need to Go to Hospital D．Doctors Easy to Get 2．The underlined phrase “around the clock” in the third paragraph means . A．a(chǎn)t any moment B．with a clock at hand C．in the daytime D．beside the clock 3．Which of the following about the telemedicine program is TRUE? A．It may sometimes delay treatment. B．It needs some helicopters’ help. C．It can make the patient recover immediately. D．It may make the patient cost less. 4．It can be inferred from the text that . A．not all hospitals like telemedicine programs B．telemedicine programs also have many disadvantages C．the RP7 robot can directly treat the patients D．the RP7 robot will be widely used in other fields 1．There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU. (完形填空第五段) 只有一個人能限制你的成長，那就是你自己。 (1)A force 10 wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses. 10級的大風能吹走房舍的屋頂。 (2)We need to get an assistant who’s capable and efficient. 我們需要一個能力強、效率高的助理。 2．...when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. (完形填空最后一段) ……當你意識到你是唯一對自己人生負責的人。 (1)Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils. 她的部門負責監(jiān)督各市政會的工作。 (2)Last month’s bad weather was responsible for the crop failure. 莊稼歉收是因為上月天氣惡劣。 3．But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist... (閱讀理解第一段) 但是如果沒有神經(jīng)病學家在場，防止病人死亡的重要決定就更難做出…… (1)We shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project. 在此項目中與你們合作，我們非常高興。 (2)The water is not fit to drink. 這水不適合飲用。 4．Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska，Colorado，Georgia，and so on. (閱讀理解第五段) 利用類似的遠程醫(yī)療方案治療中風的做法正在阿拉斯加州、科羅拉多州、佐治亞州等州進行。 (1)I’m afraid I am being followed. 恐怕我被人跟蹤了。 (2)We had to take detour. The road was being repaired. 我們得繞行，這條路在修繕中。 參考答案 Ⅱ. 1．B　2．A　3．D　4．A　 ************************************************************結(jié)束