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1、必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1.surround vt.圍繞;環(huán)繞教材原句教材原句 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被陸地包圍的一片水域。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The surrounding (surround)villages have been absorbed into the city.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surr

2、ound).Some insects take on the colors of their surroundings (surround)to protect themselves.He was sitting on the floor, surrounded (surround)by books.As the mountains surrounding (surround) our village are turning much greener, they have become home to a large number of wild animals.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)surr

3、ound.with.用包圍 be surrounded with/by 被圍繞(2)surrounding adj.周?chē)?附近的(3)surroundings n.環(huán)境【點(diǎn)津】surroundings專(zhuān)指自然環(huán)境;environment可指自然環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境,常用單數(shù)形式。2.forbid v.禁止教材原句教材原句Swimming from the boat is forbidden.不允許從船上下來(lái)游泳。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Advertisers are now forbidden (forbid)to cheat the public with false claims

4、.Nobody but doctors and nurses and those invited by Dr. Hu is forbidden (forbid)to enter the patients room.The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to drink (drink) in the hospital.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I forbid you to call me late at night.I forbid you from calling me late at night.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)for

5、bid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;禁用的The Forbidden City 紫禁城3.spot n.地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所;斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn) v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出教材原句教材原句The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.這條河流上的最漂亮的地點(diǎn)是三峽。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫(xiě)出下列句子中spot的含義。The girl is wea

6、ring a white skirt with red spots.斑點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)This is the spot where the man was murdered. 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)He finally spotted the shirt he wanted.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)He was spotted by the police in the train. 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出單句填空單句填空I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot. Spotted (spot) shopping shoulder to shoulder with a

7、 girl, I felt very em-barrassed.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)spot sb./sth. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事(2)on the spot立即;馬上;當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)in a spot處于困境【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】spot用作先行詞且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句通常用where引導(dǎo)。4.view n.景色;風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解 vt.把視為;觀看教材原句教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view,and sticks on an inter-esting stamp.他總是選一張有美麗風(fēng)景的明

8、信片,并貼上一張有趣的郵票。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空In view of the changing situation, we think your scheme is practical.In Asian cultures, persons may view silence as a sign of respect.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó),閱讀改編)完成句子完成句子As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings came into view .隨著汽車(chē)靠近鎮(zhèn)中心,幾座高大的建筑物進(jìn)入了視野。On the top o

9、f the hill,you can have a good view of the city.在山頂上你可以對(duì)這個(gè)城市一覽無(wú)余。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)in/out of view在視線(xiàn)范圍內(nèi)/外in ones view=in the view of sb. 在某人看來(lái)in view of鑒于,考慮到come into view進(jìn)入視野,出現(xiàn)在眼前have a good view of清楚地看到,飽覽(2)view.as.把視為/看作1.at least至少;起碼教材原句教材原句 “Oh,well,”my friend said,“at least we have two more left.

10、”我朋友說(shuō):“唔,好吧,至少我們還能看見(jiàn)另外兩個(gè)峽谷。”語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子People are now seeking effective ways of using the least (最少的) ener-gy to create the greatest benefit.Is there any possibility of the film being tried out in Paris International Festival? Not in the least (一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有), because the audience generally think lit-t

11、le of it.A big fire broke out in a restaurant last night, injuring at least (至少) 5 people. Last but not least (最后), you ought to believe in yourselves and keep a good state of mind.From the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 h

12、ours at (the) most (最多).用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥at least至少;起碼not in the least一點(diǎn)也不least of all尤其是;最不last but not least最后但同樣重要的(列舉時(shí)用于最后一項(xiàng)之前)at(the)most至多2.go through 通過(guò),穿過(guò);經(jīng)歷,遭受;仔細(xì)研究,審查;通過(guò);用完教材原句教材原句The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.第二天我們穿過(guò)了長(zhǎng)江最大的峽谷。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義。Wh

13、en he was a child,he went through hunger. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;遭受遭受They went through our luggage at the custom. 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week. 用完用完How long will it take to go through the book? 仔細(xì)研究仔細(xì)研究Such complaints must go through the proper channels. 通過(guò)通過(guò)單句填空單句填空Those who go ag

14、ainst the rules of history will be punished by history.I dont go in for rock n roll. It s much too noisy for my taste.If you don t go after what you want, you will never have it.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥go through 通過(guò);穿過(guò);經(jīng)歷;遭受;仔細(xì)研究;審查;通過(guò);用完go against 反對(duì);對(duì)不利go in for 喜歡,愛(ài)好;從事go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查go out 外出;熄滅go by 時(shí)光流逝;經(jīng)過(guò)go

15、after 追求,追逐1.be to do sth.教材原句教材原句 He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Look at the dark clouds.It is to rain.is后加后加goingThis discovery was about to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disea

16、se.去掉去掉about完成句子完成句子They are to pay a visit to their English teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他們計(jì)劃明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘一起去拜訪(fǎng)他們的英語(yǔ)老師。We are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.我們將在今天下午五點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。We were to have gone away last week but I was ill.我們本想上周走,但是我病了。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥be to do sth.是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種形式,可用于以下幾種情況:(1)表示按計(jì)劃要做,意為“將做”。(2)表示義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)該做;必須做”。(3)表示命運(yùn),意為“注定”?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】(1)如果表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃,要用was/were to have done形式。(2)be about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,常用于“be about to do sth. when.”結(jié)構(gòu)中。(3)be going to do多用于口語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。