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1、必修四 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteriesof the Natural World語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.exist vi.存在;生存教材原句教材原句 something that continues to exist after death死后繼續(xù)存在的東西 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空 Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exist in his mind.The old lady became seriously ill last week; she has only existe

2、d on milk ever since.There exists (exist)a good way to solve the problem at present.No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist).用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠為生There exists/existed.存在(2)existence n.存在;生存come into existence產(chǎn)生;開始存在in existence 現(xiàn)有的;現(xiàn)存的2.claim vt.& n.聲稱;主張;認(rèn)領(lǐng);

3、索賠教材原句教材原句Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature,Xue Jun-lin,a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管沒有人看清楚過這個(gè)怪物,但當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱,怪物的頭看起來像馬(頭)。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空It was claimed (claim)that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.I think you can clai

4、m money from the insurance.So far nobody has claimed the money discovered (discover) in the library.A man claiming (claim) to represent every minority group in the city won the election of mayor.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換She claimed that she had been met by the president.She claimed to have been met by the president.

5、用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)claim that.聲稱/主張It is claimed that.有人主張,據(jù)說claim sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物claim to do sth.聲稱做某事claim to be 聲稱是claim ones life 奪走(奪去)生命(2)make a claim for sth.認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物,提出要求得到某物have no claim on 無權(quán)索要 3.calm adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 v.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定教材原句教材原句Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see

6、 the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生說,他和他的家人能夠看清怪物,因?yàn)?當(dāng)時(shí))天氣好,湖水平靜。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself .In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.完成句子完成句子 Stay/Keep calm ,

7、 and try not to panic!沉住氣,別驚慌!選詞填空選詞填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)When facing danger, one should keep calm ;when taken photos, one should keep still ;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet ;in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teacher s questions.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)calm oneself使自己平靜下來calm d

8、own(使)平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜(2)stay/keep calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜【辨析】【辨析】calm平靜的、鎮(zhèn)靜的,指無風(fēng)浪或人的心境鎮(zhèn)定自若quiet寧靜的、安靜的,指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮still靜止的、不動(dòng)的,指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)silent寂靜的、沉默的、不發(fā)音的,指沒有聲音或不講話4.adapt v.(使)適應(yīng);(使)適合;改編;改寫教材原句教材原句If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situa-tion better.如果你能適應(yīng)某事,你就能為了環(huán)境的更加美好而改變。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)

9、用語段填空語段填空The film is adapted from a novel.That is, it is an adaptation (adapt)of a novel.The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt)to new environment.His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.單句填空單句填空Mo Yan was first known by many for Red Sorghum, which w

10、as adapted(adapt) into a famous film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987.Mr. White lived in Los Angeles for years, but recently he has already adapted to living (live) in China.漢譯英漢譯英我希望你能就如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活給我提些建議。 I hope you will give me some advice on how to adapt to college life.(adapt)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)adapt.to.使適應(yīng)于

11、adapt oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)adapt.for.為改編;改造以供之用adapt from根據(jù)改編(2)adaptable adj.有適應(yīng)能力的;能適應(yīng)的adaptation n.改編本;適應(yīng)1.die out滅絕;消失教材原句教材原句 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.可能過多的爭(zhēng)斗造成了恐龍的滅絕。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空With the living environment becoming worse, many species are dying out .They looked

12、up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died away .Although the wind has died down , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.London was a new world to me and I was dying to find (find)out more about it.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失die of/from 因而死die down減弱;平息(2)be dying for 很想要

13、;渴望be dying to do sth.極想做某事2.due to 由于;因造成教材原句教材原句Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些專家認(rèn)為這是由于不同的神話來自不同的動(dòng)物。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中due to的含義。The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 歸功于歸功于His mistake was due to youth and inexperience. 因因造成造成I received nothing

14、 except what was due to me. 應(yīng)歸于應(yīng)歸于The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday. 預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)You have not given what is due to me. 欠欠單句填空單句填空You ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.The early high-speed train to Shanghai is due to leave (leave) at 5:30 am

15、.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥be due to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事be due to sb. 欠某人,應(yīng)給予某人【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】(1)當(dāng)due to意為“由于;因造成;應(yīng)給予”時(shí),其中的to是介詞,其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。(2)當(dāng)due to作“預(yù)計(jì)做某事”時(shí),to是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形?！韭?lián)想】【聯(lián)想】表示“由于,因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Z還有:because of, owing to, thanks to, as a re-sult of, on account of等。1.不定式的完成式to have done教材原句教材原句He claims to have seen a round bl

16、ack creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空They seemed to be enjoying (enjoy)themselves while playing basketball.His face brightened up when he was told to have won (win)the first prize.His new novel is said to be published (publish)next month.As is well k

17、nown, everyone hopes to have (have)a life of health and hap-piness.完成句子完成句子He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.他被認(rèn)為做了愚蠢的事?，F(xiàn)在他失去這份工作只能怨他自己,不能怨別人。I plan to attend the meeting tomorrow.我計(jì)劃參加明天的會(huì)議。The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.男孩假裝在專注于功課,但事實(shí)上他的思想在開小差。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥本句中的to have seen是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞claim之前。動(dòng)詞不定式的三種形式:to do;to be done表示不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后進(jìn)行式to be doing表示不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生,并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行完成式to have done;to have been done表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前