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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題16 交際用語03 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx濟(jì)南5月份練習(xí))I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious! A．I found　　　　　　　　　 B．I have found C．did I find D．have I found 解析：選D?？疾榈寡b句。否定副詞never放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境可知，這之前“我”從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴(yán)肅。故選D。 2．(xx淄博模擬)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual. A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I find C．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find 解析：選C?？疾榈寡b句。由語境知，“我”剛找到車鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”。 3．(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this. A．did he start；she realized B．he started；did she realize C．did he start；she had realized D．he started；had she realized 解析：選B。考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他解釋時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語且置于句首時(shí)，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項(xiàng)正確。 4．(xx青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________. A．a(chǎn)re；ever since B．a(chǎn)re；of all time C．is；ever since D．is；of all time 解析：選B?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞短語辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害。主語the Japanese，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用are；ever since“從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時(shí)連用，故排除。of all time意為“有史以來”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．(xx太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year. A．sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．have been sent D．have sent 解析：選B。句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外深造。more than a dozen十多個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時(shí)間狀語為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6．(xx南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語從句中的that和選項(xiàng)可以判斷這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以只能用what來引導(dǎo)。 7．(xx江西九校聯(lián)考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be? A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；as C．Is it why；that D．What is it that；what 解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。 8．(xx濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)Hearing the bell ringing，out________. A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed 解析：選C。句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋主語。 9．(xx湖南師大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the ing test. —Honey，________more careful，________you will make it. A．is；so B．be；and C．be；then D．being；and 解析：選B。句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了?！獙氊?，仔細(xì)些，你會(huì)考好的?？疾椤捌硎咕洌玜nd＋簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。 ********************************************************結(jié)束 21．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，______？Ill give them a call right now. A．why not B．what for C．why D．what 22．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well，you married one.______. A．You name it B．Ive got it C．I cant agree more D．You should know 23．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）—Did you forget about my birthday? —______ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A．What then? B．Im afraid so. C．How could I? D．For sure. 24．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）—So you gave her your phone? —______，she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right 25．（xx山東高考）—Im sorry I broke the vase. —Oh，______.It wasnt very expensive. A．youd better not B．Im afraid not C．a(chǎn)s you wish D．thats all right 26．（xx山東高考）—Are you going to Toms birthday party? —______.I might have to work. A．It depends B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Dont mention it 27．（xx江西高考）—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —______.The hotels not busy then. A．No problem B．Dont bother C．Never mind D．It doesnt matter 28．（xx江蘇高考）—Linda didnt invite us to the party. —______？I dont care. A．For what B．So what C．Whats on D．Whats up 29．（xx江蘇高考）—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. —______ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A．Thats reasonable advice. B．Isnt it a good idea? C．Do you think so? D．I cant agree more. 30．（xx安徽高考）—Oh，you sounded just like a native. —______.I still have trouble expressing myself. A．Well，not quite B．I dont care C．Yes，youre right D．Im glad you like it 31．（xx安徽高考）—You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？______？ —We wont，we promise! A．Then what B．All right C．How e D．So what 32．（xx安徽高考）—We got here Tuesday afternoon. —______Why didnt you call us earlier? A．Good luck! B．You did? C．Its no surprise. D．You are wele. 33．（xx浙江高考）—Can I e and have a look at your new house? —Yes，______！ A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means 34．（xx浙江高考）—I dont think Ill be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow. —______？ A．And how B．How e C．Hows it going D．How about it 35．（xx四川高考）—Im sorry I didnt finish it on time. —______ A．Fine，thanks. B．No，thanks. C．Thanks a lot. D．Thanks anyway. 36．（xx東北三省第一次大聯(lián)考）—Im nervous for Ill take a maths test. —______.Your hard work will pay off. A．Life is not easy B．Nothing is possible C．It doesnt matter D．Believe in yourself 37．（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today? —______.Ill be busy with experiments all day. A．Not a chance B．Not a little C．Not to mention it D．Not a big deal 38．（xx安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）—Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter. —______. A．Dont mention it B．With pleasure C．It doesnt matter D．By all means 39．（xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）—Im sorry Ive split some tea on the tablecloth. —______ It will wash out. A．Got it. B．You are wele. C．Never mind D．I couldnt agree more. 40．（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）—Tom is a very hardworking student. —______.As far as I know，he often burns the midnight oil. A．You can say that again B．I dont think so C．I am sorry to hear that D．You cant be serious 41．（xx江蘇宿遷調(diào)研）—Mrs.Chris，may I have a look at the house for sale? —Of course.______. A．Thank you B．Sit down，please C．This way，please D．Enjoy yourself，please 42．（xx河南洛陽一練）—Can I get something to drink? —Sure，______. A．like your home B．make yourself at home C．you could of course D．you are wele 43．（xx山西高三第二次診斷考試）—Im afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates. —______，Mike.Everything will be OK. A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Dont mention it 44．（xx江西師大附中月考）—Thanks for your help，but can you do me one more favor，please? —______，sir.Whats it then? A．Just a minute B．At your service C．Thats right D．Its my pleasure 參考答案 21．A　why not“為什么不呢，好哇”，用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或?qū)?duì)方的提議給予肯定，符合該句語境。what for和why意為“為什么”；what意為“什么”。 22．D　句意：——有時(shí)搞藝術(shù)的人很難相處?！慵蓿ㄈⅲ┝艘粋€(gè)這樣的人，你應(yīng)該清楚這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“隨你講什么都行”；B項(xiàng)意為“我懂了，有啦”；C項(xiàng)意為“我完全贊同”；D項(xiàng)意為“你應(yīng)該知道，你很清楚”。由答語判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 23．C　根據(jù)“Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.”可知并沒有忘記對(duì)方的生日，故選C項(xiàng)How could I？表示 “我怎么能忘呢？”。what then“那便會(huì)怎么樣呢？”；Im afraid so.“我恐怕是這樣?！?；for sure“肯定，確定?！? 24．B　句意：——所以你把你的手機(jī)給她了？——不完全是這樣，她說她自己能買得起的時(shí)候就把它還給我。not exactly“不完全是”（糾正對(duì)方剛說過的話）。 25．D　youd better not “你最好別這樣做”；Im afraid not“恐怕不是這樣”；as you wish“正如你所愿”；thats all right“沒關(guān)系，不用謝”，可以用來回答感謝和道歉。句意：——很抱歉，我把花瓶打碎了?！?，沒關(guān)系。它不是很值錢。故D項(xiàng)正確。 26．A　It depends “視情況而定”；Thank you“謝謝”；Sounds great“聽起來不錯(cuò)”；Dont mention it“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”可用來回答感謝和道歉。句意：——你打算去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——那要看情況?；蛟S我要上班。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。 27．A　根據(jù)題中“The hotels not busy then.”可知，說話人接受對(duì)方的要求，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。no problem意思是“沒問題”。B項(xiàng)“不用麻煩了”；C項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；D項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，無所謂”。 28．B　根據(jù)后面的句子“I dont care.”可判斷，此處表示“那又怎么樣”，表示滿不在乎或無所謂的態(tài)度。A項(xiàng)表示“為了什么”，C項(xiàng)表示“正在發(fā)生什么事”；D項(xiàng)表示“怎么了，發(fā)生什么啦”。 29．C　根據(jù)后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.”可判斷，第二個(gè)人并不贊同第一個(gè)人的說法，因此反問“你這樣認(rèn)為嗎”。其他三項(xiàng)均表示贊同對(duì)方的說法或建議。 30．A　句意：——哦，你聽上去像是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕！?，不完全是。我在表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)仍舊有困難。Well，not quite.“嗯，不完全是”；I dont care.“我不在乎”；Yes，you re right.“是的，你是正確的”；Im glad you like it.“我很高興你喜歡它”故選A項(xiàng)。 31．A　句意：——你可以養(yǎng)只寵物狗。但是，假設(shè)幾天后你厭煩了，那怎么辦？——我們保證不會(huì)。then what “然后呢”；all right“好，行，可以”；how e“怎么回事，怎么搞的”；so what“那又怎樣”由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 32．B　句意：——我們星期二下午到了這兒。——真的嗎？那你為什么不早點(diǎn)給我們打電話？good luck“祝您好運(yùn)”；you did相當(dāng)于you got here；Its no surprise.“這并不令人感到意外”；You are wele.“不客氣”由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。 33．D　句意：“我能來看一下你的新房子嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。”with pleasure“樂意地，愿意”；I like it“我喜歡它”；I quite agree“我非常同意”；by all means“當(dāng)然可以”；故選D項(xiàng)。 34．B　句意：——我認(rèn)為明天我不能去爬山了?！獮槭裁?？”and how“那如何”；how e“為什么？怎么會(huì)？”；Hows it going“怎么樣？進(jìn)展如何？”How about it“某事/物如何？”故選B項(xiàng)。 35．D　只有D項(xiàng)可用于回答道歉。Thanks anyway“不管怎樣，還得謝謝你”。 36．D　句意：——我要考數(shù)學(xué)了，非常緊張?！挪恍庞赡?，你的付出一定有回報(bào)。life is not easy“生活不容易”；nothing is possible“沒有什么不可以”；It doesnt matter“沒有關(guān)系”；believe in yourself“信不信由你”。 37．A　句意：——你認(rèn)為你在今天五點(diǎn)鐘之前能完成寫作嗎？——不可能。我今天一整天都要忙實(shí)驗(yàn)。not a chance“沒有機(jī)會(huì)，不可能”；not a little“非?！?；not to mention it“不值得一提”；not a big deal“不是重要的事”。 38．A　句意：謝謝你費(fèi)了那么多麻煩幫我寫申請(qǐng)信?！挥每蜌狻ont mention it是回答道謝的用語。with pleasure“十分愿意”，回答邀請(qǐng)的用語。 39．C　句意：——對(duì)不起，我把茶濺到桌布上了?！獩]關(guān)系，能洗掉。never mind“別介意”。 40．A　句意：——湯姆是非?？炭嗟膶W(xué)生?！阏f的非常對(duì)。據(jù)我說知，他總是熬夜。You can say that again“你說的對(duì)極了”；You cant be serious“你別太認(rèn)真”。 41．C　句意：——克里斯夫人，我可以看看待賣的房子嗎？——當(dāng)然。這邊請(qǐng)。This way，please“這邊請(qǐng)”。 42．B　句意：——我能喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)不要拘禮。make yourself at home“請(qǐng)不要客氣；像在家里一樣”。 43．C　句意：——我恐怕與同學(xué)不能友好相處?！挥脫?dān)心，邁克。一切都會(huì)順利的。go ahead“干吧，用吧”；forget“得了吧”；take it easy“別擔(dān)心”；dont mention it“沒關(guān)系”。 44．B　句意：——很感謝你的幫助，但請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙好嗎？——悉聽尊便，先生。什么事？just a minute“稍等會(huì)”；at your service“聽您吩咐；悉聽尊便”；thats right“那是正確的”；its my pleasure“很樂意”。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)正確。