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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 Unit 4　Pygmalion基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I like________color of your skirt.It is________good match for your blouse. A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．the；the 2．When they will start out hasn’t been decided yet，________？ A．have they B．will they C．have you D．has it 3．Whenever I ask him for help，he doesn’t________ me，which moves me a lot. A．hesitate helping B．hesitate to help C．bend down to help D．doubt to help 4．—Do remember to charge the battery for 12 hours when you first use it. —________ A．Never mind. B．What for? C．Up to you. D．Got it. 5．People who work in libraries spend a lot of time________ books. A．classifying B．expanding C．increasing D．promoting 6．The worker was dismissed________ laziness/being lazy. A．for B．from C．because D．on 7．This kind of digital camera is________ to all the other types on the market. A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．senior 8．The quality of his work has often been________ by his superiors. A．remarked B．mented C．remarked upon D．a(chǎn)greed 9．She passed herself off________ a servant into the nobleman’s house to avoid________. A．a(chǎn)s；being recognized B．into；recognizing C．by；to be recognized D．with；recognizing 10．________ natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of 11．It is unwise to________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A．show in B．show out C．show up D．show off 12．—I’ll not take an umbrella with me today. —________ it rains later in the day? A．How e B．What C．How about D．What if 13．—Have you finished your homework? —Yes.________？ A．How about you B．How e C．How so D．How about it 14．________ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dogs. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 15．________ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the xx Olympic Games. A．Having shown B．To be shown C．Having been shown D．To show Ⅱ.完形填空 When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago，I didn’t think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride.But as I built strength，my friends __16__ me to step up my training and try some longer trips.The first one to e along was a 150mile trip，the MS150，an annual __17__ that raises money to fight AIDS. When I registered，the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with __18__.However，as the time for the ride approached，my selfdoubts __19__ beyond my endurance(忍耐)．I __20__ wanted to raise money for the charity，but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside，and for the first few hours I felt __21__.This was just the experience I had __22__，and my spirits were high.__23__ by the end of the day，I felt tired out. If the body is __24__ to the mind，here was evidence.Every __25__ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.“I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋)，and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into __26__ of breath.I was sure I’d have to __27__. As I topped the crest (頂) of a hill，the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more.Then in the distance，I saw a lone woman riding very slowly __28__ the bright red sun.I __29__ that the person looked different in some way，but I couldn’t tell why.So I pushed myself to __30__.There she was，riding along slowly but __31__，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg. My focus changed in that instant.For a whole day I’d been __32__ my body.But now I knew it wasn’t the body，but the __33__ that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day.I never saw the onelegged biker again，but I pushed on without __34__，knowing she was out there with me somewhere.And at the end of the day，still feeling __35__，I pleted the 150mile trip. 16．A.encouraged B．forbade C．forced D．warned 17．A.accident B．event C．incident D．a(chǎn)ffair 18．A.care B．ease C．enthusiasm D．difficulty 19．A.achieved B．gained C．progressed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 20．A.still B．even C．rather D．then 21．A.nervous B．disappointed C．wonderful D．refreshed 22．A.assumed B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．a(chǎn)dmired D．imagined 23．A.But B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Moreover 24．A.opposite B．connected C．exposed D．equal 25．A.cause B．reason C．excuse D．effect 26．A.holding B．saving C．catching D．shortness 27．A.quit B．continue C．insist D．fade 28．A.on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．down D．over 29．A.observed B．watched C．noticed D．overlooked 30．A.put up B．look up C．catch up D．take up 31．A.steadily B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．closely D．narrowly 32．A.trusting B．doubting C．cheating D．fighting 33．A.strength B．honesty C．will D．power 34．A.struggling B．a(chǎn)rguing C．negotiating D．plaining 35．A.strong B．weak C．healthy D．spiritless 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A **********************************************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．We need to ________with them on the price of the house. A．promise B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult 2．Poor as she was，she was eager for attention.Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to ________at the party. A．show up B．show out C．show in D．show off 3．Whenever you are in trouble，dont hesitate________me for help. A．a(chǎn)sking B．to ask C．in asking D．to asking 4．The attack by terrorists has been________by the entire world. A．condemned B．scolded C．criticized D．blamed 5．The house is surrounded by trees，so it is________at all. A．neglected B．ignored C．noticed D．overlooked 6．—What has made him so upset recently? —________alone to face a troublesome milk case. A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave 7．The Thinker，head in hand，resting his right arm on his left knee，gained its current title when________in Paris in 1890. A．exhibiting B．exhibited C．was exhibited D．being exhibited 8．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________． A．fortune B．luck C．money D．a(chǎn)mount 9．The government ________air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A．classifies B．a(chǎn)rranges C．distributes D．divides 10．The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honour of 11．A small car is big enough for a family of three________you need more space for baggage. A．once B．in case C．if D．unless 12．—Why was the man condemned to death? —Because he passed himself ________ as the chairman and caused a great loss. A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．off D．on 13．—Darling，I didnt get promoted. —________！ There will be loads of other opportunities. A．Well done B．What a pity C．Cheer up D．All right 14．________ in the cage for half a day，the bird became hungry. A．Being kept B．Kept C．Having been kept D．Have been kept 15．Im ________ good terms ________ Mary and she is my good friend. A．on；/ B．/；with C．on；with D．with；on Ⅰ.1.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise 折中，互讓，妥協(xié)。句意：我們需要與他們就房子的價(jià)格做一下折中。 2．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。show off 炫耀。show up 出席；show out 領(lǐng)某人出去；show in 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)去。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞用法。hesitate需要接不定式作賓語。 4．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。condemn尤其指對不道義的事情進(jìn)行“譴責(zé)”；scold指“訓(xùn)斥”；criticize指對某人的過失“批評，指責(zé)或評論”；blame指對犯錯(cuò)誤和做不好事情的人進(jìn)行指責(zé)，讓其負(fù)責(zé)。恐怖襲擊應(yīng)該受到“譴責(zé)”，故選A。 5．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見，或沒注意到。房子被樹環(huán)繞，因此根本看不到。 6．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為：Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently.所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。 7．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知，exhibit和句子主語The Thinker之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。when exhibited是when it was exhibited的省略句。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義；C項(xiàng)作謂語動(dòng)詞，而此處不能用謂語動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合題意。 8．A　考查名詞辨析。句意：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。a large fortune龐大的財(cái)富。money不能和a large 搭配。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府對城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按1到5的等級進(jìn)行分類：優(yōu)；良；輕微污染；差；危險(xiǎn)。classify“分類”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“劃分；分開”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。 10．C　考查介詞短語辨析。in terms of依據(jù)；按照。句意：一個(gè)政府的成功，既需要根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也需要以人們的幸福來衡量。 11．D　考查狀語從句。句意：一輛小汽車對三口之家來說足夠了，除非你需要更多的空間存放行李。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；in case意為“萬一；以防”；if意為“如果”；unless意為“除非”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 12．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語。pass sb./oneself off as“(某人/自己)冒充，假扮”。答句句意：因?yàn)樗俺渲飨?，并且造成了巨大的損失。pass away“死亡”；pass down“傳下去”；pass on“傳遞”。 13．C　考查交際用語。答句句意：振作起來！還會有很多其他的機(jī)會的。cheer up“振作起來”，符合語意。well done “做得很好”；what a pity“真遺憾”；all right“好的”。 14．C　考查非謂語。句意：小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里半天了，餓極了。由句意可知for half a day作時(shí)間狀語，并且和后面的動(dòng)作became具有明顯的先后順序，故用分詞完成式來作狀語。 15．C　考查固定短語be on good terms with…意為“與……關(guān)系好”。句意：我同瑪莉的關(guān)系很好，她是我的好朋友。 ************************************************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.完形填空 On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 1 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 2 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (癱瘓) from the chest down, 3 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 4 with lots of unexpected challenges (挑戰(zhàn)). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought. 5 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 6 difficulties. We came to learn that something 7 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people 8 Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 9 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 10 had been received and sorted. As 11 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 12 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 13 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 14 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 15 in bed living happily and 16 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 17 we offer one of them to you. Dear Chris, My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 18 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 19 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 20 . Yours Sincerely, Nancy Reagan 1. A. since B. before C. when D. while 2. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped 3. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable 4. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience 5. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet 6. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting 7. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical 8. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for 9. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental 10.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail 11. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group 12. A. effect B. effort C. fort D. explanation 13. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat 14. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh 15. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom 16. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully 17. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward 18. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding 19. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable 20. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive 1~5 CDBCD 6~10 ACBAD 11~15 BCABC 16~20 DADCD ********************************************************結(jié)束