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第8課時　八年級下冊 Units 1～2 一、閱讀理解 (2019預(yù)測)How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the answer for many people. You probably dont need others to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health. Whats worse, a recent research suggests that we cannot get rid of(消除) the negative effects of sitting too much with a good diet and exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a xx study of nearly 9，000 Australians found that for each extra hour of television a person watched a day, the risk of dying rose by 11%. Another study tracked(追蹤) the health of 123，000 Americans between 1992 and xx. The death rate(死亡率) for men who spent six hours or more a day sitting was about 20% higher than those who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40% higher than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less. In other words, sitting is killing us. So, what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more time standing. The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements(測量) on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. They found the volunteers blood glucose level(血糖水平) went down much more quickly after a meal on the days when the volunteers stood pared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories(卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. The researchers believe that even small changes in our daily life, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an email, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help. 1．According to the passage, can we get rid of the negative effects of sitting too much with a good diet and exercise? A．Yes, we can. B．No, we cant. C．We dont know. D．Maybe. 2．Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．We are supposed to sit eight hours in the office to keep healthy. B．Health experts suggest we spend more time sleeping. C．By standing we can burn more calories, about 50 calories an hour. D．The death rate for women who sat for over 6 hours a day was about 40%. 3．Which of the following can help us be healthier according to the passage? A．Walking to our work place or school. B．Talking to our friends on the phone. C．Sending an email. D．Taking a lift to visit a colleague. 4．What is the best title for this article? A．You Can Never Sit B．Always Sit C．A Survey on Standing D．Stand More or Sit More 二、單詞拼寫與運用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。 1．(xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)The boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems. 2．(2019原創(chuàng))Can you i what you will look like in 50 years? 3．(2019原創(chuàng))Kim bees very s after exercising for two years. 4．(xx山東泰安岱岳滿莊一中模擬改編)Our government has made laws to c air and water pollution. 5．(xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)My pen pal developed an (興趣) in Beijing Opera. 6．(xx山東青島李滄一模)The (決定) that he made are responsible for us all. 7．(xx山東淄博臨淄一模改編)Last week we visited the Palace Museum and we enjoyed (我們) a lot. 8．(2019原創(chuàng))Dont you get (孤獨的) being on your own all day? 三、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A (xx山東濟(jì)寧經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)模擬改編)There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. 1. is an active rest. For example, 2. (take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. Changing the way of the 3. (brain) activities is also a good way to rest. In 4. (day) life, eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. 5. (wish) you a wise man and a happy life. B (xx山東濟(jì)寧魚臺二模)Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with telemedicine. Telemedicine 6. (allow) doctors to “see” patients in different places possible through highspeed munication networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)). The way of video meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure(血壓) and body temperature are 7. (direct) shown on puters. Telemedicine is already widely 8. (use) in some places such as the United States. Telemedicine has been slow to reach Asia because of 9. (it) high costs, besides other reasons. Chinese University of Hong Kongs Medical School has joined a hospital in Beijing. And Thailand is 10. (build) a telemedicine station connecting 20 areas. 四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。 (xx山東濟(jì)寧金鄉(xiāng)5月模擬) never　fact　describing　since　dream　interested noticed 　forward 　watched Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother 1. that his eyes werent as big as a normal babys. “Billy would 2. be able to see. He is blind.” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept 3. everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Billy “saw” with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In 4. ， he can see many things that normal people dont notice.” Although Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a 5. would light up his life. He found that he was 6. in puter science. So he began learning it at the age of seven. As a young boy, he looked forward to going to Stanford University someday. And for years of effort, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success. Billy explained, “Just move 7. ！ Dont let any difficulty prevent your dream from ing true. Everything is possible.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 五、寫作 (xx山東青島市北一模改編)每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)，xx年世界睡眠日的主題是“規(guī)律作息，健康睡眠(Regular Rest, Healthy Sleep)”。但據(jù)調(diào)查，初中生睡眠時間普遍低于8小時。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括以下要點： 1．Why do students sleep less than 8 hours every night? 2．What will happen to students without enough sleep? 3．How do we solve the problem? 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。 According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. 參考答案 一、BCAD 二、1.clever　2.imagine　3.strong　4.control 5．interest　6.decision　7.ourselves　8.lonely 三、1.Another　2.take　3.brains　4.daily　5.Wish 6．a(chǎn)llows　7.directly　8.used　9.its　10.building 四、1.noticed　2.never　3.describing　4.fact　5.dream 6．interested　7.forward 五、　　According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they cant go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play puter games late than go to bed early. Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, it will get in the way of their study. As a result, their grades drop. Whats more, some students can get ill easily. Enough sleep is important for students development. We must do something to make sure the students can have enough sleep. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones for at least an hour before sleep. Reading books or listening to some smooth music are both helpful to students.