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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十三)　Units7—8(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbeeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool. First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn’tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin. Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF). Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity’smostfamousbuildings.It’sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye. Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings. IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEurope’scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit. 1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin　　　　. A.1969 B.1979 C.1989 D.1999 2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat　　　　inBerlin. A.everydayobjectsarecheap B.howoftenafestivalisheld C.peopleknowhowtogiveparties D.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld 3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,　　　　greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned. A.two B.three C.four D.five 4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe　　　　. A.createworksofart B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit C.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTower D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit 5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Berlin’sfestivals B.Berlin—areallycoolcity C.Berlin’sbeautifulbuildings D.Berlin—acityoflivingart Ⅱ.完形填空 ItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwas　6　tofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisaster(災(zāi)難)forme,　7　Ionlyhadonekey,andmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays. Iwalkedaroundthe　8　,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn’tfindit.Icalledmymomandshetoldmetogotomyauntie’shome.Myauntielivesinanotherbuildingofourmunity. Iwassad,butIhadno　9　.Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomething　10　onthewindowofthesecurityhut(保安亭).Itwasmykey.“Unbelievable!”IwasquitesurprisedasI　11　thekeyinmyhand. “Isthat　12　,kid?”theoldsecurityguardasked. “Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthis?”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’tknow　13　.Someonepickedituplastnight.” Iwashappyanddeeplymoved.Itwaseasytopickupakeyfromthegroundandtookittothesecurityhut,butthiskindactionmeantsomuchtome.Iwon’tbeableto　14　mygratitude(感激)tothepersonwhoreunitedmewithmykey.ButIcan　15　hisorhergoodactionbybeingapersonwhohasnohesitation(猶豫)tohelpothers. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.patient 7.A.because B.but C.so D.though 8.A.hospital B.school C.street Dmunity 9.A.time B.chance C.choice D.energy 10.A.leaving B.shining C.falling D.moving 11.A.held B.found C.took D.lifted 12.A.his B.hers C.yours D.theirs 13.A.easily B.exactly C.carefully D.really 14.A.bring B.realize C.prepare D.express 15.A.passon B.giveaway C.lookup D.takedown Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhis16.　　　　(history)class.Buthow17.　　　　doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting? 　　ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an18.　　　　(art)intheSongDynasty.Thepaintingshowspeople’slivesintheSongDynasty.Thereare19.　　　　ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouseson20.　　　　sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsare21.　　　　(crowd)withpeople. 　　Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou’relivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandshipsaremovinginthe22.　　　　(picture).Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthe23.　　　　(sound)ofthedrum.The3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalhasbeen24.　　　　(show)inShanghai.AnditcanalsobewatchedontheInternet.Don’t25.　　　　(forget)towatchittofeelpeople’slivesintheSongDynastybyyourself. Ⅳ.信息摘錄 閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。 Englishisthefirstlanguageofseveralcountries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,American,andSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,theBritishandAmericandifferencesaretaught.Oneisnotmorecorrectthantheother,butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo. ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.InBritain,peopletakealifttothefifthfloor.InAmerica,peopletakeanelevator. AmericanandBritishgrammarcanbealsodifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishwillask“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”,butAmericansusuallysay“Ontheweekend.”IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysay“I’vegottenanewcar.”,butintheUKtheywillsay“I’vejustgotanewcar.” ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Theword“tomato”—pronounced“to-mah-to”inBritishEnglish—isaclassicexampleofthis. Vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationarethreewaysEnglishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Learningalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglishlearnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere. Differences BrE AmE Vocabulary throwtherubbishintothedustbin throwthegarbageintothe26.　　　　 takea27.　　　　tothefifthfloor taketheelevator Grammar attheweekend 28.　　　　theweekend I’vejust29.　　　　anewcar. I’vegottenanewcar. 30.　　　 tomato—pronounced“to-mah-to”  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者認(rèn)為柏林是個(gè)很酷的城市,給出了理由,并推薦人們?nèi)グ亓謪⒂^。 1.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.”可知,今年是2019年,29年以前是1989年。故選C。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.”可知,柏林的日常用品很便宜,故A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句“…Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.”可知,人們知道如何舉辦聚會(huì),一年中每個(gè)月都有一個(gè)節(jié)日,故B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)正確;文中并沒(méi)有提到BIFF什么時(shí)候舉行。故選D。 3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“TheBrandenburgGate”和“TheTVTower”可知,本段提到了兩處柏林的偉大建筑。故選A。 4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.”可知,作者建議人們?nèi)グ亓钟瓮?。故選B。 5.B　標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹了柏林是個(gè)很酷的城市。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。作者不小心丟失了家門(mén)鑰匙,而父母遠(yuǎn)出,因此只能暫住在同一小區(qū)的姑姑家。第二天,她在保安亭發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的鑰匙;而門(mén)衛(wèi)不清楚是誰(shuí)送過(guò)來(lái)的。簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)善意行為令作者大為感動(dòng),她要把這種行為傳遞下去。 6.C　當(dāng)作者站在家門(mén)口發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙沒(méi)在口袋里時(shí),她應(yīng)該感到十分驚訝。surprised意為“感到吃驚的”。故選C。 7.A　8.D　 9.C　盡管作者十分難過(guò),但她別無(wú)選擇,只能暫時(shí)寄宿在姑姑家。choice意為“選擇”。故選C。 10.B　上文提到作者丟失了鑰匙,當(dāng)她經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)校的保安亭時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了窗臺(tái)上閃閃發(fā)光的東西,故shining(發(fā)光的)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 11.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這是自己的鑰匙后,作者應(yīng)該是把它緊緊地握在手里,這符合她當(dāng)時(shí)的心情,故選held,此處譯為“握住”。故選A。 12.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,門(mén)衛(wèi)必然要詢問(wèn)作者:“這鑰匙是你的嗎?”此處選用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。 13.B　根據(jù)下文的“Someonepickedituplastnight.”可知,門(mén)衛(wèi)不清楚是誰(shuí)把鑰匙放到保安亭的,exactly意為“確切地”。故選B。 14.D 15.A　passon意為“傳遞”;giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”;lookup意為“查閱;抬頭看”;takedown意為“記下”。文章最后作者感觸很深,她要把這種樂(lè)于助人的善意行為傳遞下去。故選A。 Ⅲ.16.history　17.much　18.artist　19.lots　20.both 21.crowded　22.picture　23.sound　24.shown 25.forget Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在詞匯、語(yǔ)法和讀音三方面的不同之處。 26.trashcan　27.lift　28.on　29.got 30.Pronunciation