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第13課時　八年級下冊 Units 3～4 一、單項填空 1．(2019原創(chuàng))I was very ________ when I traveled by plane for the first time. A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy 2．(xx江西上饒一模)John was doing his homework ________ his sister was listening to music on the radio. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．until D．while 3．(2019預(yù)測)I saw two movies last week, but ________ of them was good. A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none 4．(xx山東青島市南二模)Before you choose a book, youd better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult. A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after 5．(xx安徽滁州明光二模)—Why is the price of the house so high? —Well, just a few words cant ________ this problem. A．require B．explain C．mention D．include 6．(2019原創(chuàng))Try to ________ the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary. A．reflect B．guess C．repeat D．create 7．(2019原創(chuàng))Dont always ________ yourself with others. Everyone has his own advantages. A．pare B．respect C．concern D．remember 8．(2019預(yù)測)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? —Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ________， I think. A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 9．(xx江蘇連云港中考)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to push in before others. —Sorry, Mom. I wont do it next time. A．polite B．rude C．a(chǎn)ctive D．careless 10．(2019預(yù)測)—Could you please clean the living room? —________. Im doing my homework. A．OK B．Sorry, I cant C．No problem D．Good idea 二、閱讀理解 A (xx江蘇淮安中考)Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps. Test your fitness level How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)？The date(數(shù)據(jù)) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need. Design your fitness program You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目標(biāo)). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康復(fù)) if you get hurt. Prepare things needed for sports You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(應(yīng)用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate. Take action Now youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary. Monitor your progress Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving. Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 11．How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 12．Youd better test your fitness level first to ________. A．lose weight B．make you more confident C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need 13．The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “________”． A．watch B．keep C．take D．make 14．What should you do if you start a fitness program? A．Always do the same activity. B．Start low and progress slowly. C．Test your fitness level every week. D．Take exercise as much as you can. 15．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how to start a fitness program B．how to design a fitness program C．the importance of good health D．the importance of a fitness program B (xx湖北荊門中考)How to build selfconfidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build selfconfidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. __16__ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs our morals(道德觀), your wants, your needs and your tastes? __17__ __18__ You cannot be perfect. You can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so dont blame(指責(zé)) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop paring yourself to others. __19__ Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your selfconfidence. __20__ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also bee happy with your life and yourself. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 A．Tell others “I love you”． B．Stop trying to be perfect. C．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. D．You will never be them and they will never be you. E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。 21．Our English teacher taught us some reading ________(skill)． 22．My sister won first prize in the school English ________(pete)． 23．He is much ________(crazy) about basketball than I. 24．My grandma ________(usual) goes for a walk after supper. 25．Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast ________(develop) of China. 26．Nancy and I ________(sweep) the stairs after school was over this afternoon. 27．He ________(throw) the ball to me and I caught it. 28．Jack had no money with him, so I ________(lend) some to him. 四、動詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 Most of us probably dont like doing chores. And most of us think that 29.________(clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has 30.________(do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 31.________(seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 32.________(take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 33.________(bee) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 34.________(keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyones job much easily. Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense of responsibility. The next time you see something that 35.________(need) to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do something. 五、書面表達 (xx廣西賀州中考)假設(shè)你是Susan，在家里你的父母總是對你有很多要求，有時你是否感到厭煩？你是怎樣解決的？請你根據(jù)下列表格提示用英語寫一篇短文。 父母的要求 每天打掃房間；不能玩電腦游戲；晚上10前必須睡覺…… 你的看法 雖太嚴(yán)厲，但理解他們…… 你的解決方式 與父母多交流；為父母做些家務(wù)…… 要求：1.文章必須包括表格中所給提示內(nèi)容，可以展開思路，自由地適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和其他真實信息； 3．詞數(shù)80詞左右。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、1～5 ADBCB　6～10 BABBB 二、11～15 CDABA　16～20 FCBDE 三、21.skills　22petition　23.crazier　24.usually 25．development　26.swept　27.threw　28.lent 四、29.cleaning　30.to do　31.seems　32.to take 33．being　34.to keep　35.needs 五、　　My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play puter games in my free time. I cant go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 p．m. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored. But I understand they really love me. I municate with my parents as much as possible sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.