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課時訓(xùn)練(十七)　Modules 7—9(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now.Give it some 　　　　and then let me know. A.support B.help C.protection D.thought 2.[xx撫順] The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great　　　　 to face the difficulties. A.difference B.pride C.courage D.attention 3.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? —Yes, 　　　　it rains heavily. A.if B.unless C.until D.when 4.He usually goes to work by car, but　　　　 he rides a bike to work. A.at the time B.at a time C.at times D.at one time 5.[xx安徽] The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick 6.[xx貴陽] The Chinese government has made 　　　　possible for people to live happy lives. A.that B.this C.it D.these 7.[xx龍東改編] Lei Feng　　　　 for many years, but his spirit still encourages us. A.died B.has been dead C.has died D.has been died 8.[xx鹽城] It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts　　　　 to teach soccer school students. A.invite B.invited C.to be invited D.will be invited 9.[xx臨沂] They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library　　　　 last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 10.[xx長春] 　　　　 Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread Ⅱ.[xx徐州] 完形填空 False Bay is in South Africa.It is one of the best places in the world to see a great white shark.The great white shark is known for its 　11　—the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight.Great white sharks are meat-eaters.They catch large 　12　 like tuna(金槍魚),seals(海豹) and even whales.Great white sharks also 　13　 boats.Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.About three people are killed each year 　14　 great white sharks. The sharks e to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay.In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay—this is where the sharks 　15　.Great white sharks are very good hunters.They wait below the seals and then swim 　16　 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometres per hour, killing 　17　 with one bite. Will a shark attack something that looks like food? Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 　18　.At high speed the sharks can’t tell the difference. Can a shark choose between a plant and a fish? When scientists put tuna and a sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 　19　.Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Does a shark have a choice between humans and tuna? It is the fish that attracts the shark’s attention.Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans. The research shows that great white sharks are 　20　 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like fish.Unluckily, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake. 11.A.colour B.size C.speed D.shape 12.A.pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birds 13.A.attack B.protect C.love D.follow 14.A.for B.by C.with D.of 15.A.wait B.rest C.sleep D.play 16.A.around B.along C.down D.up 17.A.to B.you C.it D.them 18.A.on the ground B.in the sky C.in the water D.in the room 19.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 20.A.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerous Ⅲ.[xx齊齊哈爾] 閱讀判斷正誤 Today, people use the Internet to shop, play games, make friends and read the news.Many young people can’t imagine life without it.Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old.In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War.The Soviet Union(蘇聯(lián)) had sent up the first satellite(衛(wèi)星), named Sputnik, into space.This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S.in technology.Americans were afraid.Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country.One of the ideas was a network(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) that would let people across the country municate by using puters. The network took more than ten years to develop.It was first tried out in 1969.For another twenty years, it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S.government and by some engineers.Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation.The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe. The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992.For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web.Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet.Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger.It makes our world different. 21.In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. 22.Scientists in the U.S.started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957. 23.After more than ten years’ development, the network was first tried out in 1969. 24.In 1990, the Internet became available to colleges all over the Europe. 25.Today, many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger. Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 for a time　by hand　punish　borrow　surprise　act a large amount of　make sense to　in a way　suppose 26.The little thing doesn’t 　　　　　　me. 27.He put down his heavy box and rested 　　　　　　. 28.Mary likes 　　　　　　movies very much, and she always talks a lot about them. 29.[xx綏化] To his 　　　　　　, all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him. 30.[xx廣安] My watch is lost. I have to find it, or Mum 　　　　　　me. 31.　　　　　　, I think your work is well done. 32.[xx銅仁] They often 　　　　　　books from the library. 33.In those days, books were only produced one at a time 　　　　　　. 34.[xx日照] We are 　　　　　　to behave properly in public places. 35.My aunt spends 　　　　　　money on clothes every year. Ⅴ.[xx泰安改編] 閱讀理解填詞 In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn 36.o　　　　 their smartphones or iPads before sleeping.Such electronic products make the brain more 37.a　　　　, and then influence their sleep.But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a puter or some other 38.k　　　　 of electronic products in the hour before bed. Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(減少) the brain chemicals that help 39.s　　　　.In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 40.h　　　　 much light their eyes received.They found that two hours of 41.s　　　　 before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students 42.w　　　　 often used puters at night.They got the 43.s　　　　 results.And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 44.r　　　　 the risk of obesity(肥胖癥), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use puters 45.l　　　　 than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.C 6.C　考查代詞辨析。句意:中國政府已經(jīng)使人們過上幸福的生活成為可能。it可作形式賓語;而that, these和this不能。故選C。 7.B　for many years表示一段時間,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;die為非延續(xù)性動詞,用be dead表示狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。故選B。 8.D　9.B 10.B　根據(jù)句意及語境判斷,此處考查動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了生活在南非福爾斯灣的大白鯊的生活習(xí)性。 11.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“…the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight.”推知,大白鯊是因?yàn)樯眢w尺寸大而聞名。故選B。 12.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面列舉的金槍魚等,可知它們捕捉的是海洋動物。故選C。 13.A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat.”可推知,鯊魚還會攻擊小船。故選A。 14.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:每年大約有三個人被大白鯊殺死。被動語態(tài)中可以用by引出動作的執(zhí)行者,表示“被……”。故選B。 15.A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Great white sharks are very good hunters.They wait below the seals and…”可推知,大白鯊在那里等著它們。故選A。 16.D　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“They wait below the seals and…”可推知,大白鯊從海豹下方游上來獵殺它們。故選D。 17.D　考查人稱代詞辨析。此處所填人稱代詞仍是指海豹,用them指代。故選D。 18.C　考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,研究者應(yīng)是將實(shí)驗(yàn)物放在水中。故選C。 19.C　考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)前后文可推知,大白鯊并不會在植物和魚類之間做出選擇,放入水中的金槍魚和海洋植物都會被它攻擊。all三者或三者以上都;none三者或三者以上都不;both兩者都;neither兩者都不。故選C。 20.D　考查形容詞辨析。大白鯊有時會襲擊人類,是一種危險(xiǎn)的獵食者。故選D。 Ⅲ.21—25　TFTFF Ⅳ.26.make sense to　27.for a time　28.action 29.surprise　30.will punish　31.In a way 32.borrow　33.by hand　34.supposed 35.a large amount of Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 這篇科普性說明文講述的是:專家指出,人們在睡前應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機(jī)、平板電腦等電子產(chǎn)品。研究表明,美國人百分之九十以上都會在睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品,而這些電子產(chǎn)品的人造光源會減少幫助人們睡眠的大腦中化學(xué)物質(zhì)的釋放。另外,研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)過度使用電子產(chǎn)品也會增加肥胖癥、糖尿病等的患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以研究人員倡導(dǎo)大家睡前遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。 36.off　37.active　38.kinds　39.(to) sleep　40.how 41.sitting　42.who　43.similar　44.raise　45.less