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第十三講　八年級下 Unit 5—Unit 6 一、單項選擇 1.[xx蘇州]A robot show will be held in July, but　　　knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 2.Jane has bee much 　　　 than before. She can express herself in public now. A. busier B. cleverer C. braver D. lazier 3.[xx焦作二模]I didnt choose the guitar lessons because I have so much work to do, but its 　　　 my own wishes. A. against B. for C. on D. in 4.[xx臨沂]When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely　　　you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 5.[xx洛陽一模]　　　, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field. A. At first B. As usual C. After all D. So far 6.[xx信陽一模]—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes? —Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I 　　　 something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. will think 7.—Why is Lisa so angry with you? —I promised to go to the movies with her, but I was so busy working that I forgot it 　　　. A. recently B. easily C. really D. pletely 8.A real friend may point it out directly 　　　 you do something wrong. Sometimes it may hurt you, but it makes you a better person, too. A. unless B. before C. when D. because 9.[xx吉林改編]While Alan was writing a letter, the children　　　outside. A. play B. were playing C. will play D. are playing 10.—David won first prize in the singing petition. —　　　 He isnt good at singing at all. A. I think so. B. Youre wele. C. You are kidding! D. It doesnt matter. 二、完形填空 [xx省實驗三模] Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more 　1　 to give up. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. And the move made my nine-grade year even 　2　. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didnt know 　3　. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then 　4　. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man! You have one BIG nose!" I felt 　5　 and didnt know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I 　6　 a little smile — as if it hadnt hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Luckily, I grew out of this influence 　7　. But it really took me twenty years. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going 　8　 a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the 　9　. What he said impressed me deeply. It gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business. Over these years, I have always been very careful with my words and been nice to everyone I met, 　10　 I believe what we say may bring others a lifetime influence. 1.A. subject B. reason C. choice D. spirit 2.A. sweeter B. better C. closer D. harder 3.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 4.A. laughed B. answered C. disappeared D. regretted 5.A. hurt B. moved C. stupid D. weak 6.A. invented B. managed C. made D. brought 7.A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. simply 8.A. through B. over C. across D. off 9.A. mistake B. failure C. challenge D. petition 10.A. although B. unless C. because D. so 三、閱讀理解 A One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. As we were talking in the park happily, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, because it was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. So I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. "Whats the matter, lady?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said, "but I lost something. Im really worried." I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. "Thats not going to be easy to find it," he said. "I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it." I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. "Guess what," he said. "I found your diamond!" I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars, but he didnt. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 1.Why was the diamond ring special for the writer? A. It was very beautiful and expensive. B. It was a Christmas gift from her parents. C. It was a birthday gift from her grandma. D. It was bought from a very kind gentleman. 2.What does the underlined word "unintentionally" mean here? A. 無意地 B. 直接地 C. 緊張地 D. 故意地 3.What did the writer think after the old man had offered to help? A. She thought the man would find the diamond. B. She thought her diamond must have been lost. C. She thought the man would sell her diamond. D. She thought she could find the diamond then. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writers husband bought a new diamond for her. B. The writers diamond wasnt worth a lot of money. C. The old man found the diamond and gave it back. D. The old man accepted some money for his work. 5.Whats the best title for the text? A. Old people can also help others B. Many hands make light work C. Always keep an eye on your things D. Always trust people who offer help B[2019原創(chuàng)] One day, a young man called Gary went to visit a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Garys story and told him, "First e to help me boil a kettle (壺) of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火爐), but he didnt find any wood. So he went out to look for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. The kettle was too large. When the wood burned up, the water didnt boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he learned from the lesson and prepared more wood in advance (提前). The water boiled very quickly. "If there is not enough wood, how will you boil the water? You just need to pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said. "At first, you had so many dreams and set too many goals," said the old man. "Its just like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood, so you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!" 　　根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 6.What was the old man doing when Gary came to visit him? A. He was reading. B. He was sleeping. C. He was drinking tea. D. He was fishing. 7.What did the old man ask Gary to do? A. To make a list of his goals. B. To explain why he always failed. C. To boil a kettle of water first. D. To get some dry wood from the forest. 8.Which is NOT the reason why Gary couldnt boil the water at first? A. He didnt prepare well. B. There wasnt enough wood. C. He didnt know how to start a fire. D. There was too much water in the kettle. 9.Why could the young man boil the water in the kettle at last? A. Because he prepared enough wood. B. Because he used another kettle to boil the water. C. Because he followed the wise old mans advice. D. Because he poured some water out of the kettle. 10.What does the text mainly tell us? A. Keep dreaming and dont give up easily. B. Enough preparation is the key to success. C. You should always set a lot of great goals in your life. D. If you want to succeed, learn to boil some water first. 四、詞語運用 slow, leave, look, he, surprise, while, face, know, happy, in, through, when Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place which was 1.　　　 as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. 2.　　　 he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked 3.　　　 the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4.　　　, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he 5.　　　 the house, he thought, "This is a wonderful place. I will e back and visit it often." In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6.　　　 as the first one, decided to visit the house. He 7.　　　 climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8.　　　 back at him, he growled(咆哮) at them and was afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9.　　　. "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again." All the 10.　　　 in the world are mirrors. What kinds of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet? 五、補全對話 A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week? B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there. A: Great! 1.　　　　　　　　? B: With some of my friends. A: 2.　　　　　　　　? In a hotel? B: No, we camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there? B: 3.　　　　　　　　. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them. A: 4.　　　　　　　　? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend? A: 5.　　　　　　　　. B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too. 六、書面表達 [xx鄭州一測]生活中有許多美好的事情值得回憶。你的美好回憶是什么?它是怎么發(fā)生的?請以"My sweet memory"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文描述一下吧。 　　注意:文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名。 My sweet memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項選擇 1.A　【解析】　本題考查不定代詞的用法。句意:七月份將舉辦一場機器人展覽,但是沒有人知道確切的日期。根據題干中的連詞but可知此處應用nobody"沒有人"。 2.C　【解析】　本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。根據題干中的"她現在能當眾表達自己的想法了"可推斷,簡變得比以前"更加勇敢"了,故所缺的詞是braver。 3.A　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。根據題干中的"因為有太多工作要做所以我沒有選吉他課"及but可知,此處是說,但這違背了我自己的意愿。故選A。 4.B　【解析】　本題考查連詞的用法。句意:在午餐時間,當你在學校餐廳(吃飯)時,除非你找個人和你一起吃午飯,否則你可能會感到孤獨。表示"除非,如果不"應用unless。 5.A　【解析】　本題考查短語辨析。at first"起初";as usual"像往常一樣" ;after all "畢竟";so far"到目前為止"。根據題干中的"只有政府用互聯網"及"但是現在互聯網在各個領域被廣泛使用"可知,At first符合題意。 6.B　【解析】　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是說,我剛剛在想其他的事情。根據語境可知此處應用過去進行時。 7.D　【解析】　本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。此處是說,我太忙了以至于完全忘了這件事。表示"完全地"應用pletely。 8.C　【解析】　本題考查連詞的用法。此處是說,當你做錯事情時,真正的朋友會直接指出。when意為"當……時",符合題意。 9.B　【解析】　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據本題語境可知,當艾倫寫信的時候,孩子們正在外面玩耍。表示過去某時某事正在發(fā)生要用過去進行時。 10.C　【解析】　本題考查情景交際。根據上句"戴維在歌唱比賽中贏得了第一名"及答語中的"他一點兒都不擅長唱歌"可知,此處應選C,表示"你在開玩笑"。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文講的是言語對他人的影響。作者講述了自己的兩次經歷,并通過這些經歷告訴我們對別人說話時要謹慎,因為我們的言語或許會影響別人的一生。 1.B　【解析】　結合文意可知,我們的言語可能會影響他人,能夠使人有勇氣,或者只是讓他們多了一個放棄的"理由",故所缺的詞是reason。 2.D　【解析】　根據設空后的描述可知,搬家使"我"在九年級過得"更艱難",故所缺的詞是harder。 3.C　【解析】　根據下文中的"felt lonely"可知,其他孩子都有好朋友,但"我"不認識"任何人",故所缺的詞是anyone。 4.A　【解析】　根據上下文的描述可推斷,"我"旁邊的孩子們上下打量我,然后"大笑",故所缺的詞是laughed。 5.A　【解析】　根據下文中的"as if it hadnt hurt me at all"可知,"我"當時覺得受到了傷害,不知道要說什么,故所缺的詞是hurt。 6.B　【解析】　invent"發(fā)明";manage"設法做成";make"制作";bring"帶來"。此處是說,"我"當時很想哭,但還是努力擠出了一絲微笑,故所缺的詞是managed。 7.B　【解析】　suddenly"突然";finally"最終";immediately"立刻";simply"僅僅"。"我"最終擺脫了這件事對我的影響,但這卻花了"我"二十年時間,故所缺的詞是finally。 8.A　【解析】　"我"記得"我"所經歷過的一次生意上的失敗,go through意為"經歷",符合文意。 9.B　【解析】　mistake"錯誤";failure"失敗";challenge"挑戰(zhàn)";petition"比賽"。根據上文中的"a terrible business failure"可知,父親告訴"我"如何應對"失敗",故所缺的詞是failure。 10.C　【解析】　這些年來"我"一直對自己的言語很謹慎,對我遇到的每個人都很好,因為"我"相信我們所說的話或許會給別人的一生帶來影響。根據設空前后之間的因果關系可知所缺的詞是because。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　一天散步的時候,作者把戒指上的鉆石弄丟了,她很著急。明知找到它的可能性比較小,作者還是想要試一試。在找鉆石的過程中,作者碰到一位老紳士,他說愿意幫忙找鉆石,作者感謝了他,但并沒有抱太大的希望。沒想到幾天以后,那位老紳士真的找到了鉆石并還了回來。 1.C　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"it was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother"可知答案為C。 2.A　【解析】　詞義猜測題。由畫線詞前的"As we were talking in the park happily"可知,作者在和丈夫說話時無意間向下看自己的手,然后發(fā)現戒指上的鉆石丟了。故選A。 3.B　【解析】　推理判斷題。由文中的"I thanked him, expecting nothing"可知,她對找回鉆石根本沒抱任何希望。 4.C　【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章倒數第三段內容可知,那位老人找到了鉆石并還給了作者,故C項的表述是正確的。 5.D　【解析】　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,作者想要通過這個故事告訴我們要相信愿意提供幫助的人。故D項最適合作本文的標題。 　　【B篇短文大意】　一個年輕人總是不能實現他的所有目標,于是他向一位聰明的老者尋求辦法。老者通過讓他燒開一壺水告訴這位年輕人,為了實現自己的夢想,他需要做好充足的準備。 6.A　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"He found the old man reading in a small house by the river"可知,這位老人當時正在讀書,故選A。 7.C　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"First e to help me boil a kettle (壺) of water"可知應選C。 8.C　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據文章第三、四段的內容可知,Gary沒有把水燒開的原因不包含C項。 9.A 　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"This time he learned from the lesson and prepared more wood in advance (提前). The water boiled very quickly"可知A項符合題意。 10.B　【解析】　主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段老人說的話可知,本文主要告訴我們,充足的準備是成功的關鍵。故選B。 四、詞語運用 1.known　2.When　3.through　4.surprise　5.left　6.happy 7.slowly　8.looking　9.himself　10.faces 五、補全對話 1.Who did you go there with 2.Where did you stay 3.It was fine 4.Did you take photos 5.I helped my mum cook/I went to the science museum/... 六、書面表達 One possible version: My sweet memory My 14-year-old birthday left me a sweet memory. The classroom seemed empty when I entered it that morning. Suddenly my classmates stood up from below the desks almost at the same time, and they sang a happy birthday song to me together."Happy Birthday to You!" and best wishes from my classmates and teachers appeared on the screen.What a big surprise! I was moved to tears. That moment was fixed in my mind forever.