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第23課時　九年級 Units 13～14 一、單項填空 1．(xx山東青島市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read the ________ on the bottle first. A．introductions B．instructions C．inventions D．instruments 2．(xx山東東營中考)The 119 passengers are ________ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A．hard on B．thankful to C．friendly to D．responsible for 3．(2019原創(chuàng))My sister was writing an email ________ my father watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．a(chǎn)s soon as 4．(2019預(yù)測)Not only the students but also the teachers took part ________ the school sports meeting last week. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for 5．(2019預(yù)測)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be ________ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A．good at B．good with C．harmful to D．thirsty for 6．(2019預(yù)測)There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if 7．(2019預(yù)測)The poor man walked home last night because he couldnt ________ to take a taxi. A．leave B．a(chǎn)fford C．buy D．a(chǎn)llow 8．(2019預(yù)測)—Dont ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —Youre right. We should do something to protect the environment. A．blow away B．put away C．throw away D．give away 9．(2019預(yù)測)—What is the most popular way to municate in China now? —WeChat. One of its ________ is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．purposes D．expressions 10．(2019預(yù)測)You cant be successful ________ you do everything carefully. A．unless B．if C．while D．since 二、閱讀理解 A When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against enemies. Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system(防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)). Chemicals are used by plants to survive(幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous(有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle(金合歡花) tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount(數(shù)量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy，” he said. The tree also sends defense messages to its neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores(食草動物), like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor. In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。 11．Plants can fight against enemies by using chemicals. 12．American scientist David Cameron has found how the Golden Wattle tree fights together against the enemy. 13．Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 10 meters produce more poison within 45 minutes. 14．Rabbits may be poisoned by its neighbor. 15．An animal can be protected easily by even a small area of forest. B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 (xx云南昆明中考) Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”， “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”． Meat out Day “Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 16.________ Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(減少溫室氣體) and save the earth. Earth Day 17．________ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November.18.________“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 19.________ Do you want to join them? 20.________ A．On this day, many people dont buy anything. B．When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C．Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. D．Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E．We have a national holiday. F．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. 三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。 21．In the past, people in China could fly ________(wood) kites. 22．Secondhand smoking is also ________(harm) to peoples health. 23．Both his father and grandfather are ________(fisherman)． 24．The bag is made of __________(reuse) paper and can be recycled. 25．Most __________(science) information is written in English. 26．We should do something to stop air ________(pollute)． 27．Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a ________(different) to the environment. 28．Some of us cried at the ________(graduate)ceremony as we would say goodbye to our teachers and friends. 四、閱讀表達(dá) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 (xx湖南永州中考)It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days. I walked around the munity, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldnt find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunts home. My aunt lives in another building of our munity. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable！” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands. “Is that yours, kid？” the old guard asked. “Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this？”I replied. The old man said，“I dont know, someone picked it up last night.” To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others. 29．How many keys did the writer have? ___________________________________________________________________ 30．Were the writers parents at home or away from home? ___________________________________________________________________ 31．Whom did the writer stay with for the night? ___________________________________________________________________ 32．Did the old guard know who picked up the key? ___________________________________________________________________ 33．What lesson does the passage give us? ___________________________________________________________________ 五、書面表達(dá) (xx四川遂寧中考)你的初中生活即將結(jié)束。此時此刻，正是回顧過去，展望未來之際。請寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓Τ踔腥陮W(xué)習(xí)生活的感受和對高中生活的向往。短文需包括如下要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)拓展以使行文連貫： 1．師生關(guān)系　　　2.學(xué)業(yè)成就　　　3.生活樂趣 4．感受初中　　　5.向往高中 注意：1.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞數(shù)：80左右。 Ill graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have came to my mind. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful. 參考答案 一、1～5 BBCCC　6～10 DBCBA 二、11～15 ABBAB　16～20 CFABD 三、21.wooden　22.harmful　23.fishermen　24.reusable 25．scientific　26.pollution　27.difference 28．graduation 四、29.One. 30．The writers parents were away from home. 31．Her aunt. 32．No, he didnt. 33．We should help others no matter whether it is special or not. 五、　　Ill graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have e to my mind. The first to pop into my mind are my teachers. Its quite unbelievable that theyve panied me for more than 1，000 days. Frankly speaking, we are more than teachers to students, and friends, I suppose. Under their great help, Ive made a huge progress in regular academic classes, especially English and Math. Whats more, I even got into the top three in our class once. Besides study, I also enjoy myself fairly in doing other things, including taking various clubs, doing sports with nice classmates and the stuff. However, gone are those golden days full of laughter and tears. In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful.