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1、 1_ n職位 2_ vt.強調 3_ vi.辭職 4_ n狀況；條件；環(huán)境 5_ adj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n平等 6_ n重要；重要性_ adj.重要的 7_ n秩序_ adj.有序的 8_ adj.有影響的_n& vt.影響positionstressresigncondition equal equally equalityimportanceimportant orderorderlyinfluentialinfluence預案預案 9_ n誠實_ adj.誠實的 10_ n公正_ adj.公正的 11_ n貢獻_ vt.貢獻 12_ vt.發(fā)明_ n發(fā)明_ n發(fā)明家 13

2、_ n爭論；辯論；議論_ v爭論；辯論 14_ n自由_ adj.自由的；空閑的；免費的honestyhonestjustice justcontributioncontributeinventinventioninventorargumentarguefreedomfree Jane holds a senior position in a large company . always stresses the importance of honesty and justice，which has a great influence on her workmates.She makes gr

3、eat contributions to the development of the company.We are shocked to hear that she resigned because she was out of condition.簡在一個大型公司任高級職位。她總是強調誠實和公正簡在一個大型公司任高級職位。她總是強調誠實和公正的重要性，這對她的同事影響很大。她對公司的發(fā)展做的重要性，這對她的同事影響很大。她對公司的發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻。聽說她因為身體不好辭職我們很震驚。出了很大的貢獻。聽說她因為身體不好辭職我們很震驚?！緦W情調查，情境導入學情調查，情境導入】Confuciu

4、sMenciusMozi學習目標學習目標：學習和掌握本模塊重點詞匯、短語 和句型的應用；完成有關的練習。學習重點：學習重點：詞匯與短語的運用和掌握， 并能加以運用。學習難點：學習難點：those / that 的用法， influence , the reason why等詞匯用法。學法指導：學法指導：借助字典等工具書，獨立思考，組內 討論、對比，總結歸納重點知識點。 根據(jù)課本根據(jù)課本P43，翻譯下列句子。，翻譯下列句子。1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.【譯】【譯】_2. H

5、e stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society【譯】【譯】_3. Confucius was the most influential philosopher, who had a great influence on Chinese society. In other words, Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. 【譯】_【學情調查，情境導入學情調查，情境導入】1. be at war 及相關短語

6、2. stress 3. influence 4.代詞those / that 的用法5. bring up詞匯及短語用法 6. 句型：the reason why.is that 【問題展示，合作探究問題展示，合作探究】1. be _ war (with.) (與與)交戰(zhàn)交戰(zhàn) 【拓展】【拓展】“atn.” 表示表示 “處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)” Germany has been at peace with France for many years. 【問題展示，合作探究問題展示，合作探究】多年來德國和法國和平相處。多年來德國和法國和平相處。at at peace at ri

7、sk at sea處于和平狀態(tài)處于和平狀態(tài) 在冒險在冒險 在航海；茫然；不知所措在航海；茫然；不知所措stress n. 壓力；強調；緊張；重讀壓力；強調；緊張；重讀 vt. 強調；強調； 使緊張；加壓力于；使緊張；加壓力于； stress the importance of 強調強調 的重要性的重要性 A good way to deal with stress is to find a hobby that you enjoy 老師已經強調了學英語的重要性。老師已經強調了學英語的重要性。 2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and

8、 order in society應對壓力的一個好方法是找一個你喜歡的愛好。應對壓力的一個好方法是找一個你喜歡的愛好。Our teacher has stressed the importance of learning English. influence n. vt. 影響影響 - influential adj. 有影響的有影響的, n. 有影響力的人物有影響力的人物 have an influence on 父母對孩子有很大影響。父母對孩子有很大影響。 He is one of the most influential figures in the government.3. Chin

9、ese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.對對有影響有影響Parents have a great influence on their children. 他是政府里最有影響的人物之一。他是政府里最有影響的人物之一。4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to _ of Confucius. those分別代

10、替分別代替teachings 和和 beliefs 【歸納】：【歸納】：those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， that可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞詞 The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. The students in Class 3 are better at English than _ in Class 4.those those that those bring up 養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 對他們父母來說，把這對雙胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。對他們父母來說，把這對雙

11、胞胎養(yǎng)大很不容易。 She brought up three children. Pleasebringupthispointatthe nextmeeting. He brought up all the food he ate. 5. His father died when he was young, and he was _ _ by his mother.brought up 他（孟子）他（孟子）自小喪父，自小喪父，是是母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。It is difficult for their parents to bring up the twins.她養(yǎng)育了三個孩子。

12、她養(yǎng)育了三個孩子。嘔吐嘔吐請把這一點在下次會議上提出來。請把這一點在下次會議上提出來。6. Mencius believed that_ _ _ man is different from the animals _ _ man is good. 【歸納】：【歸納】： the reason why(for which) is /was that 的原因是的原因是 the reason why was that 孟子認為人區(qū)別于動物的本質就是人性是善的。孟子認為人區(qū)別于動物的本質就是人性是善的。【仿寫】【仿寫】： 他缺席的原因是他病了。他缺席的原因是他病了。 The reason _ he wa

13、s absent was _ he was ill. The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food.【譯】【譯】 他周游列國的原因是他聽從了我的建議。他周游列國的原因是他聽從了我的建議。 中國有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境中國有沙塵暴的原因是人們破壞環(huán)境。why that 她生病的原因是因為她吃了不好的食物。她生病的原因是因為她吃了不好的食物。The reason why he travelled from state to state was that he followed my advice. The reason w

14、hy there are sandstorms in China is that people destroy the environment.【達標檢測、歸納總結達標檢測、歸納總結】A級級.1Why are those two countries still _?2. We should _ forming the good habits of studying. 3Lincoln _ by his step-mother after his mother died. 4Your handwriting _ your exam results.bring up； have an influe

15、nce on；stress the importance of； be at warat war stress the important of was brought up has an influence onB級級. 5. 我喜歡上網的原因是我可得知更多信息。我喜歡上網的原因是我可得知更多信息。6. 他沒買那件衣服的原因是價錢太高了。他沒買那件衣服的原因是價錢太高了。The reason why I like/enjoy surfing the Internet is that I want to get more information. The reason why he didnt

16、 buy the coat was that it was too expensive.C級級 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC, _ states were often at war with each other. His father died when he was young, and he _ (bring up) by his mother. When he _ (grow up), he got an impo

17、rtant position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not _ (follow) his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled _ state to state, _ (teach) the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _ man is good. Mencius

18、 was very _ (influence). His teachings that people were more important than rulers had a great influence on Chinese emperors. those when was brought up grew up following teaching from why that influential 【知識梳理、歸納總結】1. 單詞及相關短語： stress, influence , 2. be at war, bring up及相關短語3. 代詞those / that 的用法， 4.

19、 句型：the reason why.is that. 關系代詞關系代詞指代的先行詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分充當從句的成分人人主語、賓語主語、賓語人人賓語賓語物物主語、賓語主語、賓語人或物人或物主語、賓語、表語主語、賓語、表語人或物人或物定語定語關系副詞關系副詞指代的先行詞指代的先行詞充當從句的成分充當從句的成分表時間的名詞表時間的名詞/名詞詞組名詞詞組 時間狀語時間狀語表地點的名詞表地點的名詞/名詞詞組名詞詞組 地點狀語地點狀語【預習指導、新課鏈接預習指導、新課鏈接】見見預案預案一一. 定語從句的基本定義定語從句的基本定義1.關系代詞的基本用法關系代詞的基本用法that, which, who, whom, whose2. 關系副詞關系副詞when, where和和why的用法的用法