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1、Unit 5Canada “The True North”P(pán)art 2 Of 2 1 . compare A with B 把A與B作對(duì)比 The accidents caused by drunk driving have decreased by 7% compared with that of last year. 由于酒后駕車(chē)所造成的交通事故較去年下降7%。 compare A to B 把A比喻成Bcompare with / to 與相比較根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)人們把年輕人比作早晨的太陽(yáng)。 Young people _ the sun in the morning.(2)

2、和許多人比起來(lái)，她確實(shí)是很幸運(yùn)的。 _， she was indeed very fortunate.are compared toCompared with / to many people 2. rather than 而不是，與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是(前后兩端所連的詞性是一致的) He would do farm work in the countryside rather than earn his living in big cities. 他寧愿在鄉(xiāng)下種地也不愿在大城市謀生。would rather dothan dowould dorather than dowould prefer t

3、o dorather than do寧愿做，而不愿做or rather 更確切地說(shuō)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我寧愿在7月去，不愿在8月去。 Id prefer to go in July_in August.(2)這么美好的一周，你打算做什么呢？ What do you _ in this beautiful week?rather thanprefer to do(3)她寧可收入少而做她喜歡的事情，不愿為了賺大錢(qián)而做與興趣不合的事。 She _ a little and do what she likes, than acquire a great deal by working ag

4、ainst her interest.(4)我寧愿你明晚不去參加湯姆的晚會(huì)。 I would rather that you _ (not go) to Toms party tomorrow evening.would rather havedidnt go 3. settle down 安居；使安靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜Having drifted through several cities, he has finally settled down.他曾經(jīng)在幾個(gè)城市流蕩，現(xiàn)在終于安頓下來(lái)了。 settle on / upon 同意，決定settle in 遷入settle to do sth. 決定做

5、某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他終于安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)了。 He finally _ to his study.(2)我們住進(jìn)了新房。 We _ our new home.settled downare settled in (3)孩子們，不要鬧了，靜下來(lái)做你們的功課。 Stop playing about, children, and_your homework. (4)他們還決定不了到哪兒去度假。 They _ where to spend the holiday.settle down to docould not settle on 4. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方

6、 Looking from the top of a hill, you can see longstretched rivers in the distance. 站在山頂可以看到遠(yuǎn)處細(xì)細(xì)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的河流。 at a distance 距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)方Keep a distance! 別靠近！keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離be distant towards sb. 對(duì)某人冷淡a distant relative 遠(yuǎn)親根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我看見(jiàn)公共汽車(chē)從遠(yuǎn)處開(kāi)來(lái)了。 I could see the bus coming

7、_. (2)這幅畫(huà)隔遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看好看一些。 The picture looks better_.in the distanceat a distance (3)鴿子從100英里之外返回鳥(niǎo)巢。 The pigeon are flying home_100 miles. (4)史密斯先生對(duì)店里的員工很和善，但下班后便與他們保持距離。 Mr. Smith is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them_.from a distance ofat a distance 1. “比較級(jí)比較級(jí)than any other 單數(shù)

8、名詞單數(shù)名詞”表最高表最高級(jí)級(jí) 英語(yǔ)中常用“比較級(jí)than any other 單數(shù)名詞”或“比較級(jí)than any of the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的句型來(lái)表示最高級(jí)。其中的other是用來(lái)表示同一比較范圍內(nèi)除主語(yǔ)以外其他的人或事物，不可省略。如果主語(yǔ)不在同一范圍內(nèi)，可用“比較級(jí)than any單數(shù)名詞”的句型。 China has a larger population than any other country in the world. 中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子上海比中國(guó)其他的城市大。 Shanghai is larger than any_. ot

9、her city in China of the other cities in China 2. with介賓短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，介賓短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，“具有，帶有；加上；具有，帶有；加上；包括包括在內(nèi)在內(nèi)” with 還可表示原因或伴隨，意為“因?yàn)?，由于；隨著”等。它和它的反義詞without都能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即在其賓語(yǔ)后加上作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。with的用法：withn.adj. withn.介詞短語(yǔ)withn.doingwithn.donewithn.to doChina is a country with splendid culture.中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有著燦爛文化的國(guó)度。用所給

10、詞的正確形式填空(1)他喜歡關(guān)著窗子睡覺(jué)。 He likes to sleep with windows _ (close)(2)在那位老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們走出了森林。 With the old man _ (lead) the way, we got out of the forest.closedleading(3)因?yàn)檫€有很多事情要做，那個(gè)可憐的男孩匆匆離開(kāi)。 With a lot of things _ (do), the poor boy left in a hurry.(4)可惜的是，這位偉大的作家還未完成他的作品就去世了。 It is a pity that the great w

11、riter died with his work _ (finish)to dounfinished 如何使用高級(jí)詞匯及如何使句式多樣化如何使用高級(jí)詞匯及如何使句式多樣化 高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作部分在語(yǔ)言方面的要求中有：能盡量使用較高級(jí)詞匯。英文寫(xiě)作中若有高級(jí)詞匯，是獲取高分的重要條件之一，但如何使用高級(jí)詞匯？ 1注意使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。 2使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。 Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend)

12、The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make) Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg) 3避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或短語(yǔ)。如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the oldone and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be. 比用We have built a new classroom buildin

13、g besides the old one and we have also built a library where the old one used to be. 好。 英文寫(xiě)作中，不同的思想內(nèi)容要用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)；而同一思想內(nèi)容也可以用不同的句式來(lái)表達(dá)。句式不同，表達(dá)效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會(huì)生動(dòng)有趣，充滿(mǎn)活力。 可是，在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中，初學(xué)寫(xiě)作的學(xué)生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡(jiǎn)單句，文章單調(diào)乏味，毫無(wú)生氣。筆者認(rèn)為，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂媚承┓椒ɑ蚴侄斡兄趯?shí)際表達(dá)形式的多樣化，增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。下面將常用方法簡(jiǎn)單介紹如下： 1改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式。不要一味地都是主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭， 可以把狀語(yǔ)置于句

14、首等。如： (原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night. (改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work. 2學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用特殊句式。 省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 倒裝句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was at that moment that he changed

15、 his mind. 3學(xué)會(huì)使用復(fù)合句、分詞狀語(yǔ)、感嘆句、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格、it句型等多種句式。如： (原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home. (改)There being nothing else to do, we went ho

16、me. 英語(yǔ)的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容出發(fā)合理選用，文章的句式就會(huì)富于變化。在學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中，學(xué)生應(yīng)不斷練習(xí)構(gòu)造各種各樣的句式，以提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand. (1)簡(jiǎn)單句：_(2)并列句：_ Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers

17、in his hand. The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him. (3)復(fù)合句：_ The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. 2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big facto

18、ry. He has worked there for sixteen years. (1)用it改寫(xiě)上組句子：_ (2)用復(fù)合句和并列句改寫(xiě)：_ My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years.(3)用復(fù)合句和簡(jiǎn)單句改寫(xiě)：_(4)用復(fù)合句改寫(xiě)：_ My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years. My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives.