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Moudle6 GRAMMAR AnimalsinDanger Lookattheunderlinedclausesandfindthefunctionoftheclauses people aplace asituation ananimal therelationshipbetweenathinganditsowner Doexercise2 3 4and5inthetextbook whose2 who3 which4 whose5 which6 who KeystoEx2 inwhich2 towhom3 ofwhom4 forwhich KeystoEx4 1 where2 whose3 which4 whose5 which6 which7 who8 which9 when10 why KeystoEx5 Askstudentstomakeaconclusionoftheuseofattributiveclauses Twokindsoftheattributiveclause 1 限制性定語從句restrictiveattributiveclause 無逗號 2 非限制性定語從句non restrictiveattributiveclause 有逗號 Hedoesn tliketowearclotheswhich thatmadehimverystrange Hedoesn tliketowearclothes whichmadehimverystrange XihuawhoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad Xihua whoImetacrossinthestreetafewdaysagohasgoneabroad 被修飾的詞 先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類 指代被修飾的詞 先行詞 并且在從句中充當(dāng)成分 Theyhavethreehouses Thethreehousesarebuiltofstone Heisnotatrueman Hedoes treachtheGreatWall Theyhavethreehouseswhich thatarebuiltofstone Hewhodoes treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman Attributiveclause 定語從句 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時 既引導(dǎo)定語從句 又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語 關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞 關(guān)系代詞 which 結(jié)構(gòu) 1 When指時間 在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語 Hetoldmethedatewhen onwhich hejoinedtheParty 1949wastheyearwhen inwhich theP R C wasfounded 2 Where指地點 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語 Thisistheplacewhere inwhich welivedtenyearsago Thehotelistheonewhere atwhich Istayedlastmonth 3 Why指原因 在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語 Iknowthereasonwhy forwhich shewassoangry 關(guān)系代詞前介詞 介詞 which 的確定1 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系e g Isthatthenewspaper whichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配e g Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms whichI mnotsure 3 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣e g 1949wastheyear whichtheP R C wasfounded for about in 1 Thisisthecar whichIboughtlastyear 2 Thisisthecar whichIpaid100 3 Thisisthecar whichIspent100 4 Thisisthecar whichIgotoworkeveryday 5 Thisisthecar whichIcan tgotowork for on in without 6 Thisisthecar whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown 7 Thisisthecar whichaboythrewastone 8 Thisisthecar whichwetalked 9 Thisisthecar whichthewindowwasbroken by at about of Givesomefactsandshowyourconcern Todaythereareonlyabout1 000Siberiantigersleft Itisreportedthatthereareonly200 300Northernbaldibisesleft Itissaidthat12 000animalspeciesarenowindanger Whatdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthis Pointouttheexpressionsofconcern Itisreallyupsetting I mveryworriedabout I mconcernedabout Wereallyshoulddomorefor Makemoresentencestoshowyourconcerntotheanimalsindanger Havearevisionofthegrammar theattributiveclausesanddomorepractice Homework