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AttributiveClause restrictive 限制性定語從句 Unit4Sharing Revision 復(fù)習(xí)限定性定語從句 2 正確的選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 本節(jié)課主要是復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)的定語從句 讓學(xué)生能回顧定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識 包括理解什么是先行詞 什么是關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞的種類包括哪些 關(guān)系詞在句中所起的作用等 其次從七個方面幫助學(xué)生真正掌握并運(yùn)用好定語從句 這七個方面具體如下 1 指物時只用that或which的情況2 theway用做先行詞3 介詞 關(guān)系代詞4 Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式5 指人時that與who的區(qū)別6 如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞7 定語從句中的主謂一致問題課件中配備了大量的難度適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí) 讓學(xué)生馬上學(xué)以致用 也能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題 解決問題 Revision 復(fù)習(xí) 觀察下列句子注意劃線部分1Theboywho thatissmilingisTom 2Maryhavereadallthebooks that Ilenther 3Jimistheboywhosehatisred 4Doyouknowthewomanwhomourteacheristalkingto 預(yù)習(xí)案 5Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichIwaslatethismorning 6Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen onwhichIgraduatedfromcollege 7Thisistheplacewhere atwhichIwasborn Revision 復(fù)習(xí) 預(yù)習(xí)案 是指在復(fù)合句中 修飾或的從句 被定語從句所修飾的或 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 名詞 代詞 先行詞 定語從句 關(guān)系詞 I Revision概述 代詞 名詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 who whom whose which that as 地點(diǎn) where時間 when原因 why 關(guān)系詞 TheboywhoisreadingisTom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 代替先行詞 在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分 關(guān)系詞的作用 1 2 3 先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 定語從句的分類 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句 Revision RestrictiveAttributiveClause 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair Thestrucureofanattributiveclause 先行詞 名詞或代詞 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 從句 缺少主語 賓語 狀語 定語 但必須有謂語 WHY 已經(jīng)作定語從句中的成分 基礎(chǔ)知識 1 Theman cametoourschoolisMr Li 2 thegirl ImetjustnowisLucy 3 Thechild parentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Aclockisamachine tellspeopletime who that whom whose which that Exercise 5 Ilikethebook youbought6 Hetoldmethereason hewaslate 7 September1stisthedate wegotoschool 8 Thisisthehouse Ilivedfortwoyears why when where that which Summary Theusageoftherelativepronouns who whom which that whose 表語 定語 as Summary theusageoftherelativeadverb when where why time place reason adverbial adverbial adverbial 1 指物時只用that或which的情況2 theway用做先行詞3 介詞 關(guān)系代詞4 Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式5 指人時that與who的區(qū)別6 如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞7 定語從句中的主謂一致問題 常見考點(diǎn) RestrictiveAttributiveclause限制性定語從句 探究案 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it that與which的區(qū)別 先行詞為all little much everything nothing something anything等不定代詞時 關(guān)系代詞用 探究一 4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom5 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverythingin A thatB whichC whereD inthat 6 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 7 Whichwasthehotel wasrecommendedtoyou A thatB whichC whereD it 先行詞為人和物的組合 先行詞被all little much every no 等修飾時 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞 thefirst 形容詞最高級 thebest thelast thevery theonly等時 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which 為了避免重復(fù) 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who which 而用that 1 先行詞為all little much everything nothing something anything等不定代詞 2 先行詞被all little much every no 等修飾時 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞 thefirst 形容詞最高級 thebest thelast thevery theonly等時 4 先行詞為人和物的組合5 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which 為了避免重復(fù) 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who which 而用that 只用that的情況 that與which的區(qū)別 1 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice A whichB thatC thisD it 只用which的情況 1 逗號后面2 介詞后面 2 Theday hewasbornwasAug 20 1952 A onwhichB thatC whichD this 填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 2 Theway hetolduswasquitesimple that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 缺狀語 缺賓語 theway用做先行詞 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 高考題鏈接 探究二 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 提醒 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇 方法一 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配方法二 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系 注意 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時 從句常常由 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 引出 此時關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom 不可用that或who代替 探究三 ThemanisfromBeijingUniversity Italkedabouthimatthemeeting Theman who whom that ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity Jointhemintoonesentence ThemanaboutItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity 關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時 不能用that 也不能省略 常用which或whom 該介詞通?？梢苑旁陉P(guān)系代詞之前 也可放在從句之尾 whom 但遇固定詞組時 介詞一般緊跟詞組主體 不前置 Isthisthebook which that youarelookingfor 1 I vecometothepointwhereIcan tstandhim 2 Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了 國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 但也有特殊情況 難點(diǎn)一 一些特殊詞之后的where 解析 如果定語從句分別修飾point situation position part condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞 常用where引導(dǎo) 意思是 到了某種地步 在某種境況中 1 Wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk A whichB thatC whereD when2 Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston A whyB whereC howD 高考題鏈接 做題要靈活 要分析句子成分 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞 where that1 Thisisthelibrary Iborrowedthebook 2 Itisfromthislibrary Iborrowedthebook where that 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 3 WheredidyoulastseeMr Smith Itwasinthehotel Ilived A thatB whichC whereD when 難點(diǎn)二 綜合考查 近年來 高考對定語從句和其它從句如 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多 這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力 友情提示 Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式 1 whose引導(dǎo)定語從句 其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞 構(gòu)成名詞短語 That sthechildwhosefatherisateacher Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen 2 whose引導(dǎo)定語從句 其先行詞不僅可以指人 還可以指物 探究四 3 whose的先行詞指物時 可用ofwhich代替 但詞序不同 即whose 名詞 the n ofwhich ofwhich the n Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth Helivesintheroom facessouth Helivesintheroom facessouth thewindowofwhich ofwhichthewindow Anyone breaksthelawispunished Those breakthelawarepunished He breaksthelawispunished 在anyone those he she I they作先行詞時 用 who 代替 that that與who的區(qū)別 who who who 探究五 選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時 需注意兩點(diǎn) 1 先行詞2 關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?做主語 賓語 定語用 做狀語用 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞 探究六 Iwillneverforgettheday Ifirstwenttoschool Iwillneverforgettheday wespentinBeijing Thehouse wevisitedisbeingrepairednow Thehouse Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow when which that which that where 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致 1 Iamnotonewho afraidofdifficulty 2 Don tchooseme who notfitforthisjob is am 定語從句中主謂一致問題 探究七 3 Thisisoneofthebestbooks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenD thathavewritten4 Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls wellinclass A whichsingsB whosingC whosingsD whotosing 能力提高 訓(xùn)練案 1 分不清關(guān)系詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的成分 1 I mverygladtoreturntomyhometown Ihadlivedfor10years 2 Thisismyhometown Iusedtotalkabouttoyou 3 IthinkIcanunderstandthereason hedidn ttellthetruthtome 4 Noonebelievesthereason hegaveusabouthisabsenceatthemeeting where which why that which I 定語從句常見錯誤 難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)突破 2 把含有被動語態(tài)的定語從句與過去分詞作定語混淆 Thehousewasbuilt100yearsagoisstillthere Thehousebuilt100yearsagoisstillthere Thehousewhich thatwasbuilt100yearsagoisstillthere Manyothermaterialssuchascottonandwoolalsocomefromplantsandanimals raise onfarms Thesnakethat save bythefarmwokeup bitthefarmerandranaway raised wassaved 3 因混淆定語從句 并列句 錯用普通代詞和關(guān)系詞 Shefailedinthetestagain andwhichdisappointedherparents Shefailedinthetestagain itdisappointedherparents Shefailedinthetestagain whichdisappointedherparents Shefailedinthetestagain anditdisappointedherparents Shefailedinthetestagain Andit Itdisappointedherparents 4 混淆定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisthefactory Mr Wangworks Itisinthefactory Mr Wangworks Itisontheisland theyspent10years Itistheisland theyspent10years Itisonthedate shewentabroad Itisthedate shewentabroad where that that where that when 5 在寫作中常見錯誤1 在從句中使用了多余的代詞I llgiveyouthebookwhichyou llfinditinteresting 2 遺漏了關(guān)系詞Imetthemanstolemywatch 3 遺漏了應(yīng)帶的介詞Let sfindaroomwhichwecanputourthings 4 從句主謂一致Iwon ttellyouthenameofthepersonwhoteachmeEnglish who in teaches II Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 3 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget to that 4 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 5 Thosethathaven tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate which who II Correctthesentences 6 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 7 Thereasonwhichheexplainedittousagainsoundsreasonable that why II Correctthesentences 1 Trytofindallthesentenceswithattributiveclausesinthepassage 2 Finishofftheexercisesinyourlearningpapers Homework Thankyou