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四川省眉山市xx年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) Name__________ Grade__________ 第三部分：閱讀理解。 閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and aging (老化). Televisions,puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a puter, you’d better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel unfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. ( )1._______is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time ( )2.All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT_______. A. puters B. aging C. reading D. height ( )3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a puter according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses. ( )4.What do the underlined phase “UV rays” mean in Chinese? A.閃電 B.沙塵 C.紫外線 D.超聲波 ( )5.What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Doing Eye Exercise B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy B A mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done. “While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She let out a long sound and asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room.” the son answered quickly. She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moments were ing! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped. She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy” and a heart shape was around it. Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it. A reminder(提示)to her and to all. Take time to read the handwriting on the wall. ( )1.What did Tyler do before the mother came back? A. He had a big fight with his elder brother. B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away. C. He played games with his elder brother in their house. D. He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it. ( )2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?The mother_________. A. began to realize her mistake B. was quite angry with her little son C. didn’t get along well with her little son D. wanted to make her little son feel relaxed ( )3.The mother was_____when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper for the first time. A. angry B. surprised C. moved D. relaxed ( )4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scolded”? A.贊揚(yáng) B.責(zé)備 C.摧毀 D.接受 ( )5.What’s the main idea of the story? A. We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes. B. Love from your mother often hides in small things. C. It’s important to believe in your family members. D. It’s important to show love to our families C One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people: in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental(心理的)problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems. American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “l(fā)azy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep for four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep for only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.” But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep for only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit(虧損)”.“It’s like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services).” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For example, if you sleep for four hours on Monday and then sleep for eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people. Another research shows people should sleep for nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” said Winston Churchill. ( )1.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we want to keep healthy? A. 7 B. 8 C. 11 D. 12 ( )2.From the passage we know sleep-deprived people_________. A. are easily tired B. are most likely to cause traffic accidents C. can have both mental and medical problems D. have all the above problems ( )3.What Winston Churchill said means_________? A. sleep more during the day, work more at night B. sleeping during the day influences your work C. people who sleep during the day have no imagination D. sleeping during the day is helpful to your work ( )4.What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean? A.容易困倦的 B.入睡有困難的 C.缺乏睡眠的 D.害怕睡覺的 ( )5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Sleep and Health B. The Less Sleep, the More Danger C. Work Less, Sleep More D. Pay Back Your Sleep Hours D In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw the news on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election (海選) for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I was stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will e true someday by working hard! ( )1.As a________student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election. A.primary school B. university C. high school D. middle school ( )2.As the writer’s turn got close,_________. A.he felt very nervous and uneasy B.he got up and started singing C.more than 100 people were waiting in line D.he felt very excited ( )3.When the writer went back home,_________. A. all his friends were with him B.he thought it was a shame to have sung so badly C.he was very excited and decided to try out again D.he felt very happy than ever before ( )4.The under lined word“realistic”in the passage means_______. A. meaningful B. practical C. creative D. positive ( )5.The best title for the passage is_________. A.Life with a Dream B.Don’t be Afraid of Losing Face C.To be a Good Student D.How to Be Succeed in the Mass-election E As a kid,I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的):How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night, I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery, I went on, then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house—of course, it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”, and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(傳遞) me. And years later, when I chose my career, I thought of the story of the bird and my dream, then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream es true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great. ( )34. When the writer read the story of the bird, he felt _______. A. bored B. confused C. amazed D. worried ( )35.In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most? A. The sloping roof of the house. B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. C. The large central open yard. D. The liveliness that he felt around the house. ( )36. The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _______ in Chinese. A.考古 B.天文 C.建筑 D.藝術(shù) ( )37.The passage is mainly about _______. A. how the bird could give up their house easily B. how the writer finally bees an honest citizen C. what we need to do when we choose our career D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career F One day, a physically-deformed man came to our college and on his back was a notice saying, “Free shoe repairing for college students”. Repairing shoes for free? Most of us didn’t believe it, and some even thought that it was just a device(策略) to the students who would have to pay for shoes once they had been repaired. But the man just smiled and said, “Save your money to buy some books.” These words really surprised me and I talked with him, “You need to make a living. Why do you repair shoes for us for free?” He answered, while keeping on working, “I’m an illiterate(文盲), but I know how important knowledge is for everyone. So I’d like to serve the students like you. I hope you can do well in your studies. In my opinion, money isn’t everything in life.” After the chat, I felt he was great pared with me. He, a physically-deformed man who couldn’t walk without a wheelchair, still tried his best to devote(奉獻(xiàn)) himself to society. I would like to thank him because he gave me a new direction in my life, and taught me what the true value of life is. ( )61.This passage was written by_______. A. a physically-deformed man B. a reporter C. a college student D. a shoemaker ( )62.What words of the physically-deformed man surprised the writer? A. Save your money to buy some books. B. Free shoe repairing for college students. C. How important knowledge is for everyone. D. Money isn’t everything in life. ( )63.How did the physically-deformed man go out? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On food. D. By wheelchair. ( )64.What does the writer think of the physically-deformed man? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is great. D. He is healthy. ( )65.Which of the following word has the similar meaning to the word “physically-deformed”? A. sick B. disabled C. blind D. deaf G Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork bees much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (過時(shí)的). This is not true. You can read on puters, and the better you read, the better your puter skills will be. Good readers may bee writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? ( )36.Reading can always keep yourself________. A. happy B. tired C.bored D.excited ( )37.You can read a book________. A. when you are driving a car B.anywhere C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room ( )38.You can read faster________. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you read as a hobby D.if you are a student ( )39 .It is_______that reading is out of date. A. not true B.true C. sure D.easy ( )40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.You can read on puters. B.Reading is a good hobby. C.Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful. H If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock banks in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” She says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. ( )41.The writer likes music because he thinks________. A. it’s an exciting part of our lives B. it’s an amazing part of our lives C. it’s an important part of our lives D. it’s a relaxing part of our lives ( )42.What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music B. Rock and dance music C. Jazz and country music D. Jazz music and pop music ( )43.Who likes dancing? A.The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. The writer’s mother. ( )44.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is_________. A. amazing. B. boring. C. relaxing D. interesting ( )45.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage? A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. I The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes. On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!) While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane(颶風(fēng)),a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鱷魚) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo (剛果) years before. The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British pany will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the pany soon sent him $800.00. ( )29.The underlined word “hoaxes” means . A.games B.websites C.lies D.stories ( )30.The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in________ . A.New Orleans B. the USA C.Britain D.the Congo ( )31.Some people believe that they can_________ if they send e-mail. A. bee famous B. find friends C. make money D. keep promises ( )32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane. B. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people. D. Someone received $800.00 from the pany because of the e-mail. ( )33.The main idea of the passage is to _________. A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories B. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts C. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true D. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples J Inventions Phone The first telephone was inv