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題型四　完形填空 貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢 完形填空是中考英語中的一種重要題型，它考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、語法知識、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力。中考完形填空從基本設(shè)計上來看，原則都是相同的，即從短文中抽去若干詞或短語，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最佳選項填入。 貴陽市中考完形填空部分的具體題型及賦分如下： 年份 題號 題型 篇章來源 題數(shù) 小題分值 分值小計 賦分 xx 56—70 完形填空(分A、B篇，兩篇短文共留出十五個空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳選項填入，使其文理通順。) A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八上Unit 5 P37) 8 1 15 15 B篇來源于課外 7 xx 56—70 A篇來源于課外 7 1 15 15 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 2 P11) 8 A篇來源于課外 8 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(九年級Unit 13 P99) 7 A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 10 P78) 6 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課外 9 A篇來源于課外 7 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 6 P43) 8 　　分析貴陽市近五年的完形填空可知，該部分通常由兩篇短文構(gòu)成，一篇來源于課內(nèi)，一篇來源于課外。兩篇短文共設(shè)置15道題目，其中以動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞考查為主，介詞、連詞、冠詞等考查為輔；以單詞考查為主，短語考查為輔?？疾樾问接幸韵聝煞N文體：一是記敘文，一是說明文。 解題方法與技巧 1．通讀全文，了解文章大意 做題時，應(yīng)先越過空格，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完形填空的特點是著眼于整體理解，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，對把握文章的主旨大意很有幫助。我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的提示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空格，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。 2．先易后難，逐個攻破 通覽全文后，對文章有了整體印象，在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)文章大意，展開邏輯思維，分析各設(shè)空處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的題時，不妨先跳過，繼續(xù)往下做，最后再回過頭來分析解答。 3．梳理全文，查看文章的完整性 選出所有答案后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、主謂一致以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。 (xx貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試) A When people say “culture”，we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in __1__ culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first __2__ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November，1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The __3__ behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s，he __4__ 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so __5__．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a mon man，but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films，Mickey was __6__ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the __7__ to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. In November，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，__8__ everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? (　　)1.A.Canadian　　B．American　　C．Japanese (　　)2.A.married B．smiled C．a(chǎn)ppeared (　　)3.A.man B．a(chǎn)ctor C．a(chǎn)nimal (　　)4.A.made B．watched C．invented (　　)5.A.smart B．kind C．popular (　　)6.A.unlucky B．dishonest C．impolite (　　)7.A.cinema B．library C．museum (　　)8.A.and B．but C．or 【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了美國文化的一個顯著標(biāo)志——卡通米老鼠。文章具體介紹了米老鼠這個卡通形象如何戰(zhàn)勝困難取得成功，成名的經(jīng)歷。 1．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：但是______文化中一個非常著名的標(biāo)志卻是卡通。Canadian加拿大的；American美國的；Japanese日本的。結(jié)合句意及生活常識可知選B。 2．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：約80年前，他第一次______在卡通片《威利號汽船》中。married與……結(jié)婚；smiled微笑；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境推斷，這里是說他第一次出現(xiàn)，故選C。 3．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：米奇背后的______是沃爾特迪斯尼。man男人；actor男演員；animal動物。根據(jù)語境推理，故選A。 4．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：他______了87部關(guān)于米老鼠的卡通片。made制作；watched觀看；invented發(fā)明。沃爾特迪斯尼變得成功和富有，由于他在20世紀(jì)30年代制作了大量的卡通片，故選A。 5．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：一些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎么會這么______。smart聰明的；kind親切的；popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合后句中提到米奇總是盡力去解決困難，推斷出答案C。 6．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇是______，總是遇到很多像房子或女朋友米妮丟了的問題。unlucky不幸的； dishonest不誠實的；impolite不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意，這里是表示他很不幸，故選A。 7．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：人們?nèi)_____看這個“小男人”成功。cinema電影院；library圖書館；museum博物館。上文中提到米奇在遇到麻煩時總是傾盡全力，所以人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎此绾潍@得成功，故選A。 8．B　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。句意：如今的卡通形象通常都不再像當(dāng)年的小米老鼠那么簡單了，______每個人仍然都很了解并喜愛他。根據(jù)邏輯推理，前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 B That was many years ago，yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory.At a very young age，they taught me the power of words. When I was in the second grade，my teacher has a(n)__1__ with my mom.I wasnt allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside.As my teacher left，my mother __2__ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay.“Youre failing.She said that youre the only one failing in her __3__．And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section.Im sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears.Those __4__ ruined(毀滅) every piece of my childhood. When I reached the sixth grade，failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was __5__．No one believed in me.Not even myself. I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher，Miss Diana.We had a talk on the first day we met. “I was planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group __6__．”she said，cheerfully. I hesitated at first.But then，she did everything just to convince(說服) me and it worked.I __7__ led the group.From that moment，I learned to smile again.I believe in myself again.And that is when I understood the power of words. (　　)1.A.interview　　B．journey　　C．conversation (　　)2.A.looked at B．cared about C．believed in (　　)3.A.club B．class C．family (　　)4.A.words B．teachers C．exams (　　)5.A.everything B．something C．nothing (　　)6.A.member B．partner C．leader (　　)7.A.secretly B．successfully C．carelessly 【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了因為老師的一句話，讓“我”開始否定自己、不相信自己的能力，后來轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后在戴安娜老師的鼓勵下通過自己的嘗試，變得自信、取得成功的經(jīng)歷。由此可見，語言對一個人的傷害和影響是很大的。 1．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：老師和我的母親______。interview采訪；journey旅行；conversation交談。結(jié)合句意，可知老師和我的母親進行交談，故選C。 2．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：當(dāng)老師離開后，我的母親______我，我立刻感到一切都不太好。looked at看，注視；cared about關(guān)心；believed in相信。根據(jù)語境推理，故選A。 3．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：她說你是她的______里唯一(考試)不及格的。club俱樂部；class班級；family家庭。此處是母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)老師所說的話，故選B。 4．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：那些______毀了我童年的每一個片段。words話語；teachers老師；exams考試。根據(jù)語境推理，故選A。 5．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：當(dāng)我上六年級的時候，成績不及格和老師的報告讓我感覺自己______。everything每一件事；something某些事；nothing沒什么。老師的話影響很深，讓“我”不相信自己，感覺自己一無是處，故選C。 6．C　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。句意：我在計劃一個團體活動，我想知道你是否可以成為一個團體的______。member成員；partner伙伴；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。結(jié)合最后一段中提到 “l(fā)ead the group” 可知此處是成為一個團體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故選C。 7．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：我______領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個小組。secretly秘密地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地。由后一句“From that moment，I learned to smile again.”可推斷很成功地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個小組，故選B。 A At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 __1__ going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man __2__ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting __3__ help. The bus driver，24yearold Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman __4__ happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act __5__．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the __6__ bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed __7__ with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr.Wang __8__ the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time. ( C )1.A.is　　　　　B．a(chǎn)re　　　　　C．was ( A )2.A.lying B．lay C．lain ( A )3.A.for B．a(chǎn)t C．in ( C )4.A.that B．which C．what ( B )5.A.suddenly B．quickly C．happily ( A )6.A.next B．new C．late ( C )7.A.of going B．go C．to go ( B )8.A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or B Sometimes，I doubt whether there is any love between my parents.Every day they are busy trying to make money.They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.They never say“I love you.”My father has a bad temper，and it is __1__ for him to be angry in his daily life. One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her. “Mom，I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while. “What？” she asked，still working. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her __2__ a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her.At last my mother said，“Susan，look at this thread.Sometimes it appears，but most of the time，it disappears in the quilt.It makes the quilt __3__．If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere，__4__ its really there.” I listened carefully but I didnt understand her __5__ the next spring.My father suddenly got sick.My mother had to stay with him in the __6__ for a month. After they got back，she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day.My father had never been so weak. “Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan，dont worry about me.” he said gently.“I just like __7__ with your Mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.Now，I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. ( A )1.A.easy　　　　B．difficult　　　　C．different ( B )2.A.with B．in C．by ( C )3.A.big B．wide C．strong ( B )4.A.and B．but C．for ( A )5.A.until B．when C．because ( C )6.A.home B．school C．hospital ( B )7.A.talking B．walking C．sitting 2019備考猜押 A Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and __1__ mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night.They carry peoples wishes to the __2__ they love and miss. There are many traditional folk __3__ about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife.__4__ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.__5__，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Change refused to give it to him and __6__ it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he __7__ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He __8__ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Change could e back! After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. ( B )1.A.enjoy　　　B．enjoying　　　C．enjoyed ( A )2.A.families B．a(chǎn)nimals C．members ( C )3.A.things B．movies C．stories ( B )4.A.Before B．After C．When ( B )5.A.Whenever B．However C．Although ( A )6.A.took B．threw C．hid ( C )7.A.thought B．looked C．found ( B )8.A.luckily B．quickly C．firstly B When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of winter，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __2__，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __3__．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __4__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she __5__ practicing.It took 10 years __6__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地)．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village __7__ her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. ( B )1.A.nice　　　B．real　　　　C．full ( C )2.A.aunt B．mother C．grandma ( C )3.A.city B．town C．village ( B )4.A.buy B．learn C．borrow ( B )5.A.ended up B．kept on C．put off ( A )6.A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while ( C )7.A.serves B．pardons C．respects