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1、Part1 M4.Unit2Unit 2Unit 2Sporting events Sporting events Module41. honour n. 榮譽，敬意 honour; vt. 褒揚，給某人榮譽 honourable adj. 光榮的2. delight n. 高興(的事情) delight; vt. 使某人高興 delighted; adj. 高興的；delightful; 令人高興的 delightedly; adv. 高興地；delightfully令人高興地3. significant adj. 重要的，有意義的 significance; n. 重要性，意義 signi

2、ficantly adv. 有意義地，明顯地4. brief adj. 簡短的，扼要的 briefly adv. 簡明地，扼要地?zé)釤?點點 單單 詞詞5. athlete n. 運動員 athletic adj. 體格健壯的，適合做運動員的6. separate adj. 單獨的，分開的 separate v. 分開 separation n. 分開，分離 separately adv. 單獨地，分開地 7. peace n. 和平，寧靜，祥和 peaceful adj. 和平的，寧靜的，祥和的，平靜的 peacefully adv. 和平地，祥和地，平靜地 8. light n. 燈，光亮

3、lighted / lit adj. 亮的，點亮的9. record vt. 記錄，錄(音，像) record; n. 記錄，唱片； recorder 錄音機；recording 錄音熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.We have five absent students today. Tom has got three absencesfrom school this week. Its time to talk to his parents now.2.The continent we live on is called Asia. And thats why we are known as A

4、sians. 3.The left hemisphere of the brain is largely responsible for the movement of the right part of the human body. Since something is wrong with the left half of your brain, its easy to understand why you cant move your right limbs(肢體)熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.We are all proud of our athletes gloriousachieve

5、ments they have made in the National Games. We Hunanese have really enjoyed our glory days in the past five years in all the big sports events.5.There is only a rugged narrow path as the only approach to the mountainous village. The transportationhere really needs improving. Just imagine how the vil

6、lagers have transported their delicioustasting oranges to the town!熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞6.Most scientists will agree that all species have their origin in the sea, but where did the very originalform of life come from? Im afraid most have to turn to the Creator, who is supposed to have originally made the fir

7、st life on the planet.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞7.We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process. The problem is that we need to improve the operators technical level.8.Arguably, China will become the leading economy in the world. Its already the leader in many industries in As

8、ia.9.What are the basic requirements for this job? At least a college degree is required.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1. 運動員在賽場上獲得獎牌，不僅對本人是一個巨大的喜悅，同時對于運動員的祖國也具有重大意義。 A medal won by the athlete was not only a great delight to himself/herself, but also of great significance to his/h

9、er motherland.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞2. 游泳運動員賽后經(jīng)常將附有比賽場館照片的信封寄回祖國，以滿足他的朋友們收藏的需要，并給他們帶來快樂。 Swimmers often post envelops with the pictures of venues back to their motherland to meet their friends requirements and bring joy to them.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞3.劉翔缺席2008年奧運會讓人失望，但尤塞恩博爾特在北京挑戰(zhàn)人類極限的表現(xiàn)也讓整個世界興奮不已。 People were disappoint

10、ed at Liu Xiangs absence for 2008 Olympics, but Usain Bolt excited the whole world with his performances in challenging human beings limit.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4. 在中國，一個矮個子女子乒乓球運動員在給人們帶來激動興奮的同時，也為乒乓球的普及和發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻，她的名字叫鄧亞萍。 In China, a short female table tennis athlete whose name is Deng Yaping, brought great

11、 joy to all the people around China; also she made great contributions to popularizing and developing the sport.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5. 隨著交通設(shè)施的改善，一些原本藏在深山的旅游景點也引來了大量的愛好者。 With the improvement of transportation facilities ， many tourist attractions that were once hidden in the mountain areas have attracted man

12、y fans .熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 高興做某事 be delighted to do sth.2. 每4年 every four years3. 紀(jì)念 in honour of4. 實現(xiàn)這個夢想 realize (live) this dream5. 以他最初的名字 under his original name6. 在開幕典禮上 at the opening ceremony7. 為獎牌競爭 compete for medals 重重 點點 短短 語語8. 打破世界紀(jì)錄 break the world record9. 對作出貢獻 make

13、contributions to10. 把快樂帶給人們 bring joy to people11. 與它光榮的過去相匹配 match its glorious past12. 被設(shè)計用于做 be designed to do13. 使處于控制之下 keepunder control14. 給讓路，讓位與 make way for15. 在中發(fā)揮作用 play a role in1.imagine thatclause 想象一下2.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. It waswho是強調(diào)句

14、型，強調(diào)句子的主語。3.Deng Yaping, who won four， is perhaps the greatest 在下定義或描述性的句子中，經(jīng)常在主語或需要定義的名詞之后以逗號分隔，再使用非限制性定語來完善表達。4.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in be allowed to do sth.意為“某人被允許做某事”，用被動式的形式可以突出主語。重重 點點 句句 型型.同義轉(zhuǎn)換1. In order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped. In

15、order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport.重重 點點 句句 型型2.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. They didnt allow unmarried women to take part in the Olympic Games, but they organized a sep

16、arate festival in memory of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.重重 點點 句句 型型3.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. The whole China took great pride in Xu Haifengs winning the first gold medal.重重 點點 句句 型型4.Some sports have been added re

17、cently, such as tae kwon do, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. Recently，they have added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon do, which entered the Olympics in 2000.5.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. The man who restarted the Olympics w

18、as a Frenchman called / named Pierre de Coubertin.重重 點點 句句 型型.漢譯英1. 試想你作為校長正在開學(xué)典禮上對全體學(xué)生發(fā)言。(imagine) Imagine that you, as the headmaster, are giving a speech to all the students at the school opening ceremony. 2.那些體育健兒們是在為榮譽而不是為獎金而戰(zhàn)。(強調(diào)句；compete for) It is for honor rather than the prize money that t

19、he athletes are fighting / competing.重重 點點 句句 型型3.鄧小平造就了中國最近三十年的經(jīng)濟奇跡(wonder)，他將永遠為民眾所懷念。(make sth. possible; remember; 非限制性定語從句) Deng Xiaoping, who will be remembered forever by the people, made possible the economic wonder in China lasting for the past three decades.重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、allow 允許

20、，同意 allow (doing) sth. 允許(做)某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow sb. sth. 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時間)；讓某人有(擁有或帶有)某物 allow for 考慮到，把考慮進來，體諒We dont allow_eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。My parents dont_allow_me_to stay up late at night. 我父母不允許我晚上熬夜。I will allo

21、w you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你現(xiàn)在付款，我可以給你打9折。We should allow_for every possible delay. 我們應(yīng)該考慮到任何可能的延誤。 重重 點點 單單 詞詞We dont allow _ here, but we allow them _ there.A. parking; to park B. to park; parkingC. to park; to park D. parking; parking A重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、honourv. 尊敬，給以榮譽，以為榮The young sho

22、uld honour the aged. 年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬長者。I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here. 應(yīng)邀在這里講話我深感榮幸。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 n. 榮譽(不可數(shù))；榮譽，光榮的人/事(可數(shù))It is an_honour to have dinner with you. 與你一起吃飯是我的榮幸。 in honour of 向表示敬意，紀(jì)念Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American pre

23、sidents. 華盛頓，美國的一個州，是以美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)命名的。重重 點點 單單 詞詞學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。The students should show their honour to their teachers.重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、light (lit, lit / lighted, lighted) vt.(1)點著, 變亮(常與up連用)；點火，點燃；照 亮,使光明We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我們點著了蠟燭，蠟燭照亮了房間。(2)使光亮/放光彩，常與up連用His eyes lit_up when she wa

24、lked into the room. 看到她走進房間，他兩眼一亮。adj.(1)發(fā)光的；明亮的； 淺色的；淡色的(反義詞：dark)重重 點點 單單 詞詞 a light blue sky 淡藍色的天空(2)輕的，不重的The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 籃子很輕，我可以很容易地拿起來。(3)lighted與lit的差異，lighted可以作定語，而lit不可以作定語。 a lighted candle (正) a lit candle (誤) 一根燃著的蠟燭He came in, with_a_lighted_lamp in his hand. 他走進來，手里拿著一盞點亮的燈。重重 點點 單單 詞詞make light of 輕視come to light 被曝光，眾所周知in the light of 根據(jù)，當(dāng)作give light to 解釋