江蘇省儀征市月塘中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 8 A green World grammar課件1 (新版)牛津版
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1、To learn to form the passive voice in the simple future tenseTo learn to use the passive voice in the simple future tenseObjectivesSwitzerland is a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland what do people do with the things likeplastic,paper and glass?HOW DO THEY DEAL
2、 WITH THE OLD CLOTHES IN SWITZERLAND?In Switzerland ,if you cut down trees, what will happen?IF YOU DROP IN THE PUBLIC PLACE, WHAT WILL BE THE RESULT?What do they think of rich resources in our country?WHAT KIND OF ENERGY DO THE SWISS USE?1.In Switzerland, things like plastic, paper and glass are se
3、parated into different groups and then recycled.2.Some of the old clothes are sold in charity shops,some are given to the poor,and others are sent to factories for recycling.3.If we cut down trees,we will be punished.4.If we drop litter in the public place,we will be fined.5.The energy of the sun,wi
4、nd and water will be used widely in the futureYou will be punished if you cut down a tree.These bottles will be recycled to make new things.We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)用來描述將要發(fā)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。生的動(dòng)作。如如: He will be taken/is
5、 going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes. 他幾分鐘之內(nèi)就會(huì)被送到醫(yī)院。他幾分鐘之內(nèi)就會(huì)被送到醫(yī)院。 The food will be eaten /is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 這些食物馬上就會(huì)被狗吃掉。這些食物馬上就會(huì)被狗吃掉。主語主語 will be/ be going to be過去分詞過去分詞I will be /am going to be supported.You /We /They will be /are going to beHe /She/Itwill be /is go
6、ing to be被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成注意注意: 主語是第一人稱時(shí)主語是第一人稱時(shí), 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)也可以用也可以用“shall be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”來表達(dá)。來表達(dá)。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般將來將來時(shí)時(shí)S+will notbe+doneS+am/is/are going to be doneAm /Is/Are+S+going to be done?S+am/is/arenot going to be doneWill+ S+done?S+will be +doneTHE ST
7、UDENTS ARE TALKING ABOUT ENVIRONMENT WEEK. HELP THEM MAKE SENTENCES USING PASSIVE VOICEactivities / in Environment Week / a lot of / organize / are going to A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.design / posters / will / by SandyPosters will be designed by Sandy.to all th
8、e people / send / leaflets / in the town / will Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.are going to / hold /some of the activities / in the town squareSome of the activities are going to be held in the town square.LISA IS TELLING HER COUSIN HARRY ABOUT A SHOW THAT WILL BE HELD IN THIS E
9、NVIRONMENT WEEK ON THE PHONE. HELP LISA ANSWER HARRYS QUESTIONS USING THE PASSIVE VOICE.Lisa: Hi, Harry. Theres going to be an environment show here.Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held?Lisa: (1) _ _ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the show be held at your school?(where)Lisa: No, (2)_ _
10、. (at the town hall)Harry: Who will be invited to the show?The show is going to be held this Friday evening.The show will be held at thetown hallLisa: _ _ (some famous people in our town)Harry: What will be displayed at the show?Lisa: (4)_ _ _ (videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)Some
11、 famous people in our town will be invited to the show.Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.Harry: What will be discussed at the show?Lisa: (5) _ _ _ (ways about how to protect the environment) Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at
12、 the show.Make a dialogueA class meeting -How to review our lessons more efficientlyWhen-next MondayWhere-in Class 7,Grade 8Who-physics/Chinese/math teacherWhat activities- ?時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí)一般一般將來時(shí)將來時(shí)do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/be going to dowas/were+donewill be donebe going
13、 to be done對(duì)比三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):對(duì)比三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):下面讓我們來看一下被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問和下面讓我們來看一下被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問和否定形式該如何表達(dá)呢?否定形式該如何表達(dá)呢?時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般過去過去時(shí)時(shí)一般一般將來將來時(shí)時(shí)S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas /Were+S+done?S+will notbe+doneS+
14、am/is/are going to be doneAm /Is/Are+S+going to be done?S+am/is/arenot going to be doneWill+ S+be+done?S+will be +donepracticepractice1. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. (上海市上海市)A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built2. A new factory is being built in
15、 Neijiang. I hope it _ at the end of this year. (四川省內(nèi)江市四川省內(nèi)江市)A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish D.is going to finish3. Its said that an airport _ in Yangzhou.Its true. Thats what we are getting excited about these days. (江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江蘇省揚(yáng)州市) A. builds B. will build C. is building D. will be bu
16、ilt4. Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV. Then it _ by millions of people. (遼寧沈陽遼寧沈陽) A. will see B. saw C. will be seen D. was seenPOLLUTIONPollution is one of the biggest problem in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1)_ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2)_ (p
17、ollute). is thrownare pollutedII. Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.In some cities, the air (3)_ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people (4)_ (hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.As well as people, animals
18、 (5)_ (harm) by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, is filledwill be hurtare harmedmore living things (6)_ (kill) by pollution.However, there is some good news. A show (7)_ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of
19、 us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we (8)_ (show) how to protect the environment.If we work together, we can make the world a better place.will be killedwill be heldwill be shown IIITranslation (using the simple future tense) 更多的年輕人將應(yīng)邀參加今年的晚會(huì)。更多的年輕人將應(yīng)邀參加今年的晚會(huì)。 _.
20、 一周之后,這本雜志將歸還圖書館。一周之后,這本雜志將歸還圖書館。 _. 我們家鄉(xiāng)將建兩座圖書館。我們家鄉(xiāng)將建兩座圖書館。 _. 他們將在哪里買冰箱?他們將在哪里買冰箱? _ 這些植物將在何時(shí)被保護(hù)?這些植物將在何時(shí)被保護(hù)? _?III Translation1.More young people will be invited to join this years evening party.2.This magazine will be returned to the library in a week.3.Two libraries will be built in our hometo
21、wn.4.Where will the fridge be bought by them?5.When will these plants be protected?Complete the passage with the correct form of the words. 鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)The World cup _(hold) every 4 years.In 1950 the FIFA _(hold)in Brazil.It _(hold )there this year.It _(hold) on June 13th.It _(last)about a month. is hel
22、dwas heldwill be heldwill be heldlasts/will last The World Cup _(consider)the most popular sporting events in the world.The team must _(take) part in elimilation games within their own continents before it _(qualify) to become one of the 32 nations in the final.is consideredtakeis qualifiedBrazil is
23、 the most successful world cup team.It _(win) the tournamt 5 times.World cup trophy _(weigh)4.97kilos.It _(make) of pure gold.Its a pity that Chinese football team _(take) part in it only once.We hope they _(see) in the World Cup in the future. has wonweighsis madehas takenwill be seen1. Review the
24、contents of this lesson.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.3. Preview the next lesson.Millions of people around the world (1) _ (watch) the last Olympic Games. And the next Olympic Games (2)_ (see) by millions more. Some stars of the last Olympics (3) _ (train) at special schools. Special progr
25、amme was set up help them. watchedwill be seenwere trainedThere, students performance (4) _ (record) and (5) _ (compare) with the worlds beat sports stars. The coaches (6) _ (use) the information to chaining programmes, The same programmes (7) _ also _ (help) to make the stars of the future. was rec
26、ordedcomparedusedwillhelpdisplay vt. & vi. 展示展示; 陳列陳列pollute vt. 污染污染harm vt. 傷害傷害; 損害損害living adj. 活著的活著的, 活的活的1. A cat _ (keep) in my grandmothers house.2. The concert _ (hold) last Friday evening.3. Jane was made _ (work) ten hours a day.I. 根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示填空。根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示填空。is kept was heldto work 4. A new hospital _ _ (build) in our city next year.5. More than 50 trees _ (plant) next month.6._all the money_(spend) on the new house by the couple next year?Will be plantedwill / is going to bebuilt Willbe going to be spent
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