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1、Unit 3Unit 3Understanding each Understanding each otherotherModule61.accumulate v. 積累 accumulation n. 積累，累積物(量) accumulative adj. 累積的2.clarify v. 澄清 clarificationn. 澄清，凈化3.Participate v參與，參加 participation n. 參與； participant n. 參加者4.summary n. 摘要，概要 summarize v. 總結(jié)，概述熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰

2、 religiousadj. 宗教的，虔誠的6.royal adj. 國王的，大規(guī)模的 royaltyn. 王族成員，(著作)版稅7.spirit n. 精神，心靈 spiritual adj. 精神上的，心靈的 spiritually adv. 精神上地?zé)釤?點點 單單 詞詞1.Join us for a celebratorycelebratory drink in the bar in celebration of his birthday.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 celebration和我們一起去酒吧喝一杯慶祝一下他的生日吧。2.He remarkedremarked that the

3、 girl played the violin remarkably well for a child of her age.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 remarkably他說小女孩的小提琴拉得特別好與同年齡的孩子相比。 3.We all expectexpect that the show will live up to all our expectations.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞expectations我們都預(yù)計演出將會不負眾望。4.He is a bravebrave boy. Thanks to his act of great bravery act, the visitors w

4、ere rescued.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 bravery他是一個勇敢的孩子，多虧他的大無畏的行為，游客們都獲救了。 5.The audience began cheering in high spirits while the players were spiritlessspiritless.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞spirits觀眾開始歡呼，情緒高漲；而隊員們卻垂頭喪氣，沒精打采。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.澳洲土著人為了得到動物的皮毛和骨頭，利用一些武器如回旋飛鏢來追獵。 The Aborigine hunted animals fo

5、r their fur and bones using some weapons such as boomerangs.2.許多集會是在少數(shù)民族聚居的地方舉行。 A lot of gatherings were held in the areas inhabited by minority nationality people.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 慶祝 in celebration of2. 占據(jù)(時間或空間) take up3. 釋放；散發(fā)，分發(fā) give out4. 延遲，阻礙；支撐；舉起 hold up5. 與接觸 in contact

6、with6. 與握手 shake hands with7. 參加 take part in重重 點點 短短 語語8. 打獵；搜捕 hunt for9. 屬于 belong to10. 遇見，碰見 meet with11. 控制，支配 have power over12. 下線 / 上線 log off / on13. 對關(guān)心 be concerned about14. 群居 live in groups15. 辨明間的區(qū)別 tell the difference(s) between1.Can you give me a quick summary of what you found out

7、about？ 你能給我大略地談一下你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？2.That (doesnt) sound like much fun. 那聽起來(不)太有意思。3.It is believed that據(jù)信4.I still have an ambition to do我仍渴望去做5.You will have the opportunity to take part in你將有機會參與重重 點點 句句 型型 選用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：hold up; belong to; take into account; in hold up; belong to; take into account; in co

8、ntact with; take part in; be rich in; contact with; take part in; be rich in; make sensemake sense1.The islands are believed to be rich indeposits of oil and natural gas.2.It doesnt make senseto buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.重重 點點 句句 型型3.We must take his response t

9、o the matter into account.4.Have you been in contact withyour sister recently?5.If Im given a point of support, Ill hold up the whole world!重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、 accumulate vt. & vi. 積累，聚集；逐漸增加/提高Reading is a good way to accumulate our knowledge. 閱讀是積累知識的好辦法。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a hou

10、se is not cleaned regularly. 房屋不經(jīng)常打掃，塵土很快就越積越多。重重 點點 單單 詞詞accumulate 強調(diào)的是“從少到多”；save 攢錢，節(jié)省。強調(diào)的是節(jié)省，不用完。Save_your_strength for hard work you will have to do later. 省點力氣，你一會兒還要干重活呢。 重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、difference n. 差異點，不同之處Could you explain to me the_differences_between British English and American English?你

11、能給我解釋一下英式英語和美式英語的區(qū)別嗎？There is not much difference in colour.在顏色上沒有多大差別。Whether he comes or not will not make a big difference.他來與不來將沒有什么很大的影響。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(1)differ vi.不同；不一樣；有區(qū)別 (from)；有異議，有分歧 (over / about / on )Our customs differ_from those in America.我們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣與美國不一樣。The designers differed over how t

12、o solve the problem.設(shè)計者們對怎樣解決問題有分歧。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(2)different adj.My invention is quite different from his.我的發(fā)明和他的很不一樣。(3)differently adv.The task was the same but they did it differently.任務(wù)一樣，但他們的做法不一樣。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 I am sorry that what I have said _ him.A. has no difference onB. makes no difference toC

13、. differsD. makes difference to B 根據(jù)I am sorry可知句意為“我說的話沒有起作用”。make (no) difference to 對(沒)有作用 / 影響。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、 celebration n. 慶祝，慶典His success deserves a huge celebration.他的成功值得大大地慶祝一下。in celebration of 慶祝My mother promised me that she would hold a party in_celebration_of_my_birthday.媽媽答應(yīng)我會舉行一個派對

14、來慶祝我的生日。重重 點點 單單 詞詞celebrate v. 慶祝，贊頌On October 1st, we celebrate our National Day.在10月1日，我們慶祝國慶節(jié)。This is a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King.這是一部頌揚馬丁路德金生平事跡的影片。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 celebrate的意思是“慶祝生日 / 節(jié)日 / 勝利 / 成功等事件”，其后不接人或that從句充當(dāng)賓語。 congratulate表示“慶賀”時，常構(gòu)成句型congratulate sb. on (d

15、oing) sth.。congratulation n. 慶賀。口語中常用Congratulations！以表示對他人的慶賀。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memorizeC. congratulate D. welcome A 表示對“生日 / 節(jié)日”等的慶賀用celebrate。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4 、 participate vi. 參與；參加某活動, 相當(dāng)于 take part in 或 jo

16、in in。 participate in competitions / discussions / activities, etc. 參加競賽/討論/活動等 She is active in participating in social activities. 她在社交方面很活躍。重重 點點 單單 詞詞participation n. 參加，參與participant n. 參加者一共有多少個足球隊參加了2010年的世界杯？How many football teams participated in the 2010 World Cup?重重 點點 單單 詞詞5 、adjust vt.調(diào)

17、整，調(diào)節(jié)，校準(zhǔn)；使適合adjust to 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.這張桌子可以根據(jù)小孩的身高進行調(diào)整。adjust oneself to 使某人自己適應(yīng)于He soon adjusted_himself_to her way of life.他很快地使自己適應(yīng)了她的生活方式。重重 點點 單單 詞詞adjusted adj. 調(diào)整過的adjustable adj. 可調(diào)動的，可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustment n. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)重重 點點 單單 詞詞He soon _ himself to the way of li

18、fe and has lived happily ever since.A. arranged B. adjustedC. admitted D. avoided B 句意：他很快地適應(yīng)了那種生活方式，從此快樂地生活在那里了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞6 、 contact n. & v. 接觸，聯(lián)系；與聯(lián)系in contact with 與接觸out of/lost contact 聯(lián)系不上eye contact 眼神的交流contact sb. at (撥打電話或給某個地址發(fā)郵件等)與取得聯(lián)系I dont have much contact with my uncle.我和叔叔聯(lián)系甚少。How

19、_can_I_contact_you while I am in New York?我在紐約怎么和你聯(lián)絡(luò)？重重 點點 單單 詞詞Thanks to the cellphones, we can now _ with each other wherever we are.A. be in contact B. be out of contactC. lose contact D. in contact A 根據(jù)句子的意思可知是“我們能相互之間聯(lián)系得上 / 保持聯(lián)系”。重重 點點 短短 語語1、 the same(=in the same way; similarly)一樣地The paintin

20、gs may look the same, but ones a forgery.這些畫看起來一樣，但其中有一幅是假的。 (1) (the) same adj. & adv. 相同的(地)，一樣的(地)；通常和as連用。He has the same experiences as I.他和我有著同樣的經(jīng)歷。重重 點點 短短 語語 (2)當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞被the same修飾后，若前后指的是同一物，則用the samethat的句型；若只是類比，并不指同一物，則用the sameas的句型。I am using the same dictionary (that) I used yesterd

21、ay. (同一物)I have the same dictionary as you bought yesterday. (不指同一物，有兩本字典)重重 點點 短短 語語I couldnt find the same house _ he referred to, for every one looked just the same.A. as B. likeC. that D. which C 本空白處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，先行詞house受到了the same的修飾，且指同一物，用that引導(dǎo)。重重 點點 短短 語語2、when it comes to 涉及，談到When it comes

22、 to repairing the computer, I know nothing.當(dāng)談到計算機修理時,我一無所知。 come to 停下來；( 指想法、主意 ) 被某人想出；達到 ( 某狀況，尤指壞的局面 ) ；(指錢、財產(chǎn)等 ) 作為遺產(chǎn)送給或留給某人重重 點點 短短 語語Mother waved to us to come to.媽媽揮手讓我們停下來。It_suddenly_came_to_me that he used to be a thief.我突然想起來他曾經(jīng)是個小偷。The company came to him when his uncle died.叔父死后，這個公司就是

23、他的了。After two days of unconsciousness in the hospital, he_came_to_himself_at_last.在醫(yī)院里失去知覺兩天后，他終于蘇醒過來。重重 點點 短短 語語Although he knows little about the large number of experiments done in the field, _ working experience, nobody equals him here.A. when it arrives at B. when getting toC. when it comes to

24、D. but when it comes to C 前面有although，空白處不需要用but，表示“當(dāng)談及時”，用when it comes to重重 點點 短短 語語今年我的收入達到了10萬美元。 My income this year came to $100,000. 重重 點點 短短 語語3、be to do with 和有關(guān)(= haveto do with = have a connection with)My topic is_to_do_with how to prevent A/H1N1 flu.我的話題與怎樣預(yù)防甲型H1N1有關(guān)。His failure is to do

25、 with his poor health.他的失敗與他身體不好有關(guān)。重重 點點 短短 語語(1) be to do 指按計劃 / 常理等“將要”、“勢必會”。(2) be to have done 本計劃(但事實上未能實現(xiàn))重重 點點 短短 語語You are to succeed, I am sure.我敢肯定，你一定會成功的。You are_to_return the books to the library by Friday.你得在星期五之前把書歸還到圖書館。I was_to_have_flown_to_Paris last week, but something happened

26、and I had to stay.我本計劃上星期飛往巴黎，但有事發(fā)生，我只得留下來。重重 點點 短短 語語His job _ nothing to do with what he studied in the university.A. has B. isC. has to D. is to A has nothing to do with / has no connection with 與沒有關(guān)系。 重重 點點 短短 語語4、havein common 有共同之處They have_a_lot_in_common_in_hobbies.他們在興趣愛好方面有很多相似之處。What_they

27、_have_in_common is that they can play with words.他們的共同之處是他們能夠玩文字游戲。重重 點點 短短 語語in common with 和一樣common practice (處理事件的)慣例In common_with_many_children,_he likes watching cartoons.和許多孩子一樣，他喜歡看卡通片。 We shall follow the common practice when dealing with the conflict between the two sides.在處理雙方的沖突時我們應(yīng)該遵循(

28、以往的)慣例。重重 點點 短短 語語5、give out 釋放；散發(fā)；分發(fā)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒絕透露有關(guān)此事的任何消息。The rotten eggs give out a bad smell.那些腐壞的蛋發(fā)出一股臭味。重重 點點 短短 語語 give sth. back 將某事物歸還原主; 恢復(fù)，回復(fù) give away 贈送；分發(fā)(獎品等)；讓與；泄露，暴露 give up 放棄；投案；投降 give over 交托；移交；交出 give (sth) off 發(fā)出，放出(煙，氣味，光線等)

29、give in 屈服，讓步，投降；呈交重重 點點 短短 語語用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空This fire doesnt seem to be giving off much heat.The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnappers demands.Her patience finally gave out.The doctors had given her upbut she made a remarkable recovery.The news of the Presidents death was given outin a

30、 radio broadcast.The expression on her face gave her away .重重 點點 短短 語語6、belong to 屬于；歸所有。 表示事物存在的狀態(tài)，to是介詞，其后接代詞或名詞類詞組及從句等，表示所歸屬的對象。belong和to不能分開來用，并且沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。I dont know whom the toy car belongs_to.我不知道這玩具汽車是誰的。He was only a year older than me but seemed to belong to a different generation.他只比我大一

31、歲但似乎是不同代的人。重重 點點 短短 語語belong with 表示“和在一起”；belong in 表示“適合待在(某處)”。A child belongs_with its mother.孩子應(yīng)該和母親在一起。You dont belong_in the beginners class.你不適合在初級班。重重 點點 短短 語語My mother keeps telling me that the future _ to the hard-working people.A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged

32、 A belong to沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。重重 點點 短短 語語Put the book back _ it belongs.A. where B. to whichC. which D. in which A句意：把書放回它的所歸處，where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。重重 點點 短短 語語7、辨析attend， join， take part in (1)attend指“參加或出席”各種會議，如音樂會、追悼會、演出、培訓(xùn)班、典禮、上課以及聽報告等，只說明主語“參加”這一事實，并不強調(diào)主語所起的作用。(2)take part in指“參加”會議或各種活動，含有積極參與并發(fā)揮作用之意，其后不接賓語時

33、要省略介詞in，part之前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前面要加a或an。重重 點點 短短 語語(3)join指“參加”某個團體或組織并成為其中一員，如參軍、入團、入黨等，含義相當(dāng)于become a member of。join in 參加，加入(活動)。Did you attend_the_show last night?你昨晚觀看演出沒有？How many of you are going to take_part?你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？重重 點點 短短 語語The press takes_an_important_part_in the life of a democracy.新聞界在民主國家的

34、生活中起著很重要的作用。When did you join_the_army?你是什么時候參軍的？She listens but she never_joins_in.她只是聽，從來不發(fā)表意見。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about! 嗯，如果你早10分鐘進入聊天室的話，就知道我們在談?wù)撌裁戳恕?這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成式，主句中的謂語動詞用would現(xiàn)在完成式。虛擬語

35、氣是用來表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。 疑疑 難難 句句 型型But for their help, we _ the program in time. (09安徽) A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished D 句意：要是沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能按時完成這個項目。But for their help是介詞短語，相當(dāng)于if it had not been for their help。疑疑 難難 句句 型型If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rainsC. has rained D. is raining A 注意主從句的時態(tài)，本題用的是虛擬語氣，意思是說，天氣不好我們沒有去野餐。反推可知天在下雨，這是個過去的動作，所以用過去時。