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1、1231. Disabled as he is, he is also a human being with dignity. 盡管他身殘，但他也是有尊嚴(yán)的人。adj./adv./n./v.+as+主語+(謂語)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though/although引導(dǎo)的從句。 Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. (表語提前)4 =Though/Although Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.(狀語提前) Much as I resp

2、ect him, I can not agree with his idea.(謂語提前) 盡管我很尊敬他，但我不能同意他的觀點(diǎn)。 Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.盡管他盡力了，但沒能解決問題。 (盡管他是個(gè)孩子), he knows a lot. (雖然正下著雨)，I am going out for a walk.【答案】Child as he isRaining as it is62. It is very important for us to know that someone far away is also strugg

3、ling as we are. (SB U17)遠(yuǎn)在他方也還有人像我們一樣在奮斗，了解這一點(diǎn)，對我們來說是很重要的。7It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.此句為it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的句子。句中作表語用的形容詞常是描繪事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)的important, difficult, impossible, necessary, easy, dangerous, natural等詞。 8注意：在“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”和“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”兩個(gè)句型中，用of還是用for應(yīng)根據(jù)其中形容詞的

4、詞義特點(diǎn)和說話人的側(cè)重點(diǎn)而定。如果句中的形容詞是對主語作出的評價(jià)，則用of；如果是對主語所做的事作出的評價(jià)，則用for。It _(你太好了) to teach me English. It _ (你不必)to go there.Its necessary _ me _ my studies before a new term.A. for; to make a plan forB. of; making a plan forC. for; to make a plan ofD. of; making a plan of10【答案】is very kind of youis not necess

5、ary for youA形容詞“necessary”是對主語所做的事作出的評價(jià)，故用“for”。113. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.(SB U18)既然我們?nèi)绱烁咚俚匕l(fā)展著新技術(shù)，那么現(xiàn)在真正的挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)是尋找使用新科技的新方法。 (1)now that conj. 既然；由于 Now that youve come, you may as well stay longer. 你既然來了，就不妨多呆

6、會(huì)兒。_(既然你長大了), you should no longer rely on your parents. _(既然他恢復(fù)了健康), he can go on with his English study. _ your daughter is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. Now that B. BeforeC. If D. The moment13【答案】Now (that) you are grown upNow (that) he is well againA逗號前是原因狀語從句，表“既然”的意

7、思。14(2)at such a high pace 如此高速at so high a pace如此高速at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速at amazing speed 以驚人的速度at high/low price 以高/低價(jià)keep pace (with) (和)并駕齊驅(qū) Now new technology is developing _(飛速) that we can hardly keep up.She _(疾步行走). The train passed the station _ . A. at high speed B. in high speed C

8、. on high speed D. at highly speed16【答案】at such a high pacewalked at a fast paceAat high speed 意為“高速行駛”。17省略與插入語省略與插入語省略省略為了避免重復(fù)，將句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分省去，這種現(xiàn)象叫省略。 181.在祈使句中常省略主語。(Boys and girls) Sit down, please! 請坐！2.在對話的答語或表示詢問建議的問句中，常省略主語和謂語的一部分。(Is there) Anything else to follow?還要?jiǎng)e的東西嗎？3.在wh-引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的答

9、語中的省略。保留wh-詞回答部分，省略其余整個(gè)句子。 When will you start for Singapore? Next Sunday.你什么時(shí)候去新加坡？下個(gè)星期日。194.動(dòng)詞不定式to后的原形動(dòng)詞在對話的答語中可以省略，但不能省略to。 Would you like to go for a walk? Yes, Id love to. 你想去散步嗎？對，想去。205.在一些交際用語中的某些動(dòng)詞，如：think, suppose, expect, believe， guess等后常常和so，not等連用，以替代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。(1) Do you suppose he is g

10、oing to attend the meeting? I suppose not. 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來參加這個(gè)會(huì)議嗎？ 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。21(2) Do you think he will be elected monitor of the class? Yes, I think so. 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)當(dāng)選為班長嗎？我認(rèn)為是這樣。226.狀語從句中的省略 當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，或狀語從句中的主語是it，并且又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。 (1)在as, before, till, once, when, while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。While （I was） wa

11、iting, I was reading some magazines.我一邊看雜志，一邊等。 23(3)在if, unless(=if not)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中。You shouldnt come to his party unless (you were) invited.除非你被邀請，否則你不應(yīng)該來參加他的宴會(huì)。 (4)在as, as if, as though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下來，好像是在期待她說話。 (5)在as(so) as , than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中。This

12、car doesnt run as fast as that one (does). 這輛小轎車不及那輛跑得快。 24英語句子中（尤其在口語中）常插入一些單詞、短語或句子，用來補(bǔ)充其含義，語法上稱其為插入語。插入語在句中起解釋、說明或附加等作用。插入語插入語251.用簡單的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語。如：I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, Im sure, that is, whats more, as you know等，常置于句中或句尾。This diet, I think, will do good to your health.我認(rèn)為，這個(gè)食譜對你的身體健康

13、有益。注意：注意：一些句型插入語可用于疑問句中；如do you think/do you believe后面部分用陳述語序。262.副詞或副詞短語作插入語，常放在句首或句尾。Happily for him, his fathers second wife was kind to him, too. 幸福的是，他的繼母對他也很好。You will be able to pass the coming exam, surely. 可以肯定地說，你能通過即將舉行的這次考試。273.介詞或介詞短語作插入語，一般放在句首或句中。By the way, Bob sends his best wishes.

14、順便說一句，鮑伯向你問好。Like most of my classmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters in other words, Im an only child.像大多數(shù)同學(xué)一樣，我沒有兄弟姐妹，換而言之，我是獨(dú)生子（女）。284.分詞短語作插入語。Generally speaking, he is the top student in our class.總的來說，他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。Judging from your accent, you must be from Sichuan.根據(jù)口音判斷，你準(zhǔn)是四川人。5.不定式短語作插入語。To tell you the truth, I dont want to see her.說實(shí)話，我不想見她。