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1、1(2)2書面表達(dá):應(yīng)用文寫作技巧(三)日記書面表達(dá):應(yīng)用文寫作技巧(三)日記【要點概述】日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。3一、日記的格式英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個部分組成。書端:一般是在左上角記上當(dāng)天的日期(年、月、日)、星期(可不寫),右上角寫當(dāng)天的天氣情況,如:Sunny,F(xiàn)ine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。正文:是日記的主要部分,寫在星期和日期的正下方,可以頂格寫,也可以內(nèi)縮3至5個字母的空間。4二、日記的類型日記可分為記事、議論、描寫和抒情等類型。記事型日記,就是記述當(dāng)天自己生活中所發(fā)生的事情。議論型,就是對生活中的某一事情或
2、情況、現(xiàn)象談自己的看法,發(fā)表議論。描寫型、抒情型,則是對某人物、事物的特征進(jìn)行細(xì)致的描述,或?qū)δ呈挛锸惆l(fā)自己的感情。5三、日記的時態(tài)由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生,謂語動詞多用一般過去時。但也可根據(jù)具體情況,用其他時態(tài)。如:記敘天氣、描寫景色,為了描寫生動,可以使用現(xiàn)在時,以表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的情景。再如:文后發(fā)表感想或評論可用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)。記日記力求簡單明了,有連貫性。若有文字提示,則應(yīng)重視提示,把握要點。6 【體驗高考】 2010年5月12日, 星期三, 天氣晴朗, 10位美國朋友到你校參觀。 請根據(jù)下面表格, 用英語寫一篇日記。TimeActivity8:30到校, 受到熱烈歡迎9:00在多媒體
3、會議室, 校長簡單介紹了學(xué)校情況, 接著Mr. Johnson介紹美國中學(xué)教育。10:00-12:00外賓參觀了實驗室、圖書館和計算機(jī)中心;和英語教師座談。15:00聽課16:30到英語角和學(xué)生交流, 許多同學(xué)問了關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題;客人高度評價了你校的英語教學(xué)。17:00離開7注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 以使行文連貫;3. 開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。May 12, 2010 Wednesday Sunny Today ten American friends paid a visit to our school. _8One possible version: May
4、12, 2010WednesdaySunny Today ten American friends paid a visit to our school. They arrived at 8:30 and were given a warm welcome. To begin with, our headmaster gave them a brief introduction about our school in the multiple-media meeting hall. Then Mr. Johnson told us something about the education o
5、f high schools in the United States. At ten oclock, they were conducted around our labs, library and our computer center. 9After that, they exchanged ideas of teaching English with some of our English teachers. At 3:00 pm, they observed our English class. At 4:30 pm they went to our English corner a
6、nd talked with the students there. Many students asked them questions about English study. They sang high praise for the excellent English teaching in our school. At 5:00 pm, the time came when they had to say goodbye to us.10【強(qiáng)化演練】 3月4日,星期天上午,你們班同學(xué)騎車到學(xué)校附近的公園組織了一次環(huán)?;顒?。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,寫一篇日記,發(fā)表你對此次活動的看法。第1組掃除
7、:清理廢紙、煙蒂、塑料袋等廢棄物第2組宣傳:樹立標(biāo)牌,告訴游客要愛護(hù)花木第3組演講:向游客宣傳“白色污染”的害處以及保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性你的看法11 注意: 1. 日記必須包括表內(nèi)所有的內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫。 2. 日記格式及首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 3. 詞數(shù):100左右。 4. 參考詞匯:煙蒂cigarette endMarch 4, Sunday Fine This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park._12One possible versio
8、n:March 4, Sunday Fine This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.The first group collected the rubbish,such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several
9、 boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. 13The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment. I think it is very important for us to protect the environment.For the sake of peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.