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1、1regardless of 不管；不顧不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))高考佳句高考佳句The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.不管企業(yè)或公司的規(guī)模如何，不管企業(yè)或公司的規(guī)模如何，(發(fā)展速度的發(fā)展速度的)差異是至關(guān)重差異是至關(guān)重要的。要的。(1)regardless of .強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為不認(rèn)為重要；從而不加以重視或重要；從而不加以重視或考慮考慮”，而，而despite和和in spite of有有“盡管盡管但是但是”之意。之意。(2)regardless of后可接后可接w

2、hether, what引導(dǎo)的從句，而引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和和despite后不可接從句。后不可接從句。He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么說(shuō)，不考慮別人的感受。他怎么想就怎么說(shuō)，不考慮別人的感受。Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須遵守他的決定。不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須遵守他的決定。 the high mountains and thi

3、ck forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。Despite2date back to ( date from) 追溯到追溯到教材原句教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,0

4、00 years ago.所有物品都來(lái)自于三星堆遺址，它們能追溯到所有物品都來(lái)自于三星堆遺址，它們能追溯到3000至至5000年前。年前。According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.那個(gè)專家說(shuō)這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。那個(gè)專家說(shuō)這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/dates from my schooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛(ài)好集郵。我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛(ài)好集

5、郵。名師指津名師指津date back to和和date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。This is an old building the 16th century.這是一棟追溯至這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。dating back to/dating from 短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .完成句子完成句子1He continued speaking, (不顧及我的不顧及我的感受感受) on the matter.2To set aside some money for the future,

6、 he has decided to _ (削減削減) his expenses.3Whenever we are in trouble, we must (向前看向前看) and encourage ourselves.4The history of this country can (追溯到追溯到)the Stone Age.5They took action to help those people whose village _ _ (已被洪水阻斷已被洪水阻斷)6Im (厭煩了這種天氣厭煩了這種天氣); its time we had some sunshine.regardless

7、of my feelingscutdownlook aheadhas been cutdate from/back tohas been cutfed up with this weather.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案：答案：B1This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition toDin terms of解析：句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有有殘疾的孩子，解析：句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有有殘疾的孩子， 不

8、管其教育水平和背景如何。不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless of“不管；無(wú)不管；無(wú)論論”，符合句意。，符合句意。according to “根據(jù)根據(jù)”；in addition to “除除之外之外”；in terms of “從從方面來(lái)說(shuō)方面來(lái)說(shuō)”。答案：答案：A2Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which_ as early as 800 years ago.Adates back to Bis dated backCdates back from Dwas dated fro

9、m解析：句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到解析：句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前年前的塔前拍照。短語(yǔ)的塔前拍照。短語(yǔ)date back to相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于date from，意為，意為“追溯到；始于追溯到；始于”。兩者通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，。兩者通常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！此句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此句用了虛擬

10、語(yǔ)氣。if only .意為意為“要是要是就好了就好了”。I had no information about my son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.還沒(méi)有我兒子的消息。要是我沒(méi)對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。還沒(méi)有我兒子的消息。要是我沒(méi)對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。If only the whole family during the Spring Festival!今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！(1)if only . could/would/might do .表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的愿望望(不

11、用不用should)(2)if only . did . 表示對(duì)與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望表示對(duì)與目前或現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望(3)if only . had done . 表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望表示對(duì)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望could be united 辨析比較辨析比較if only, only if試一試試一試選擇上述短語(yǔ)填空選擇上述短語(yǔ)填空Xiao Ming said, “ I could pass the College Entrance Examination！”， but his father said, “ you study hard can you go to the univ

12、ersity.”辨一辨辨一辨If onlyOnly ifif only用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望，意為用來(lái)表達(dá)愿望，意為“但愿但愿；要是；要是就好了就好了”，句，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí))only if由副詞由副詞 only 和從屬連詞和從屬連詞 if 組合而成，組合而成， only 僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為意為“只要只要”。注意：。注意：“only狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，引起位于句首時(shí)，引起句子部分倒裝句子部分倒裝 句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).用用if only, onl

13、y if填空填空1 you are aware of the importance of English, can you learn it well.2 both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.3 it were possible for me to see her once more.Only ifOnly if If only.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空答案：答案：B1_ an earthquake happens in Quanzhou when we are havin

14、g a lesson?Im afraid most of us will be trapped.AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓阂俏覀兩险n時(shí)泉州發(fā)生地震，那會(huì)解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓阂俏覀兩险n時(shí)泉州發(fā)生地震，那會(huì)怎樣？怎樣？what if “要是要是會(huì)怎樣會(huì)怎樣”；if only “要是要是(就就好了好了)”；as if “好像好像”；even if “即使即使”。答案：答案：B2(2013南京高三質(zhì)檢南京高三質(zhì)檢)Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I_ hard at it!Aw

15、orked Bhad workedChas worked Dwould work解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。糟糕了，要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。if only后面的從句后面的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從語(yǔ)境可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從語(yǔ)境可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1(2013南昌一模南昌一模)Anna, you look so tired and are wet all over!You know

16、, all morning I_ my properties to my new office on the third floor.Aam moving Bhave movedChad moved Dhave been moving解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“安娜，你看上去很累，渾身都安娜，你看上去很累，渾身都濕了！濕了！”“”“你知道，我一上午都在把我的東西搬到三樓的你知道，我一上午都在把我的東西搬到三樓的新辦公室。新辦公室?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一上午一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，故表示一上午一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，故D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正

17、確。答案：答案：A2(2013金華十校?？冀鹑A十校模考)Ever since the old couple moved to the lake area a year ago, they_ better health.Ahad enjoyed Bhave been enjoyingCare enjoying Dwas enjoying解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從那對(duì)老夫婦一年前搬解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從那對(duì)老夫婦一年前搬到湖區(qū)，他們的身體一直很好。到湖區(qū)，他們的身體一直很好。ever since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一從句，主句一般用完成

18、時(shí)態(tài)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：答案：B3(2013合肥二檢合肥二檢)I_ a topic for the composition, but havent decided yet.Awill think about Bwas thinking aboutChad thought about Dhave been thinking about解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“but havent decided yet”可知，我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)

19、有確定好作文題目，同時(shí)說(shuō)明我一可知，我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有確定好作文題目，同時(shí)說(shuō)明我一直在思考這個(gè)作文題目，這個(gè)思考的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直在思考這個(gè)作文題目，這個(gè)思考的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：答案：D4Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?No, it_ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.Awas rainingBhad

20、been rainingCwould be raining Drained解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意：在我們到達(dá)之前下了四天的解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句句意：在我們到達(dá)之前下了四天的雨，道路異常泥濘。表示在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行，雨，道路異常泥濘。表示在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。并有可能繼續(xù)下去的，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：答案： B5Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. She_ the housework all morning.Ais doing Bwas doingChas done Dhas been doing解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù)，解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù)，現(xiàn)在仍在廚房做，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去至今現(xiàn)在仍在廚房做，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 答案：答案：D山東時(shí)課見4演練見“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（四十）”江西時(shí)課見4演練見“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（四十）”