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1、1means n手段，方法手段，方法高考佳句高考佳句You cant take any means of transportation more than once. 對(duì)于任何一種交通方式你都不能夠乘坐第對(duì)于任何一種交通方式你都不能夠乘坐第二次。二次。by this means 用這種方法用這種方法by means of 通過(guò)；用；借助于通過(guò)；用；借助于by no means 決不；一點(diǎn)也不決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放在句首時(shí)，句子用放在句首時(shí)，句子用 部分倒裝語(yǔ)序部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)by all means (用于交際英語(yǔ)表示同意用于交際英語(yǔ)表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題當(dāng)然可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題a means of c

2、ommunication 一種通訊一種通訊/交流工具交流工具She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。她不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。 was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task .他對(duì)目前的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意，要求我們務(wù)必完成任務(wù)。他對(duì)目前的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意，要求我們務(wù)必完成任務(wù)。As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means

3、 of communication.眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。By no meansby all means名師指津名師指津means用作用作“方式；方法方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若若every/each/one/a means作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Every possible means , but none worked. All possible means , but none w

4、orked.各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。has been triedhave been tried2majority n大多數(shù)；大半大多數(shù)；大半高考佳句高考佳句For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(2011安徽高考閱讀安徽高考閱讀D)許多年來(lái)，大多數(shù)愛(ài)爾蘭人靠務(wù)農(nóng)謀生。許多年來(lái)，大多數(shù)愛(ài)爾蘭人靠務(wù)農(nóng)謀生。(1)be in the/a majority構(gòu)成大部分構(gòu)成大部分/大多大多數(shù)數(shù)have a majority over sb

5、. 獲得多于某人的獲得多于某人的(2)minority n. 少數(shù)少數(shù)in the minority 占少數(shù)占少數(shù)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.在那個(gè)城市只有少數(shù)人沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，但是乘坐地鐵上班的人卻在那個(gè)城市只有少數(shù)人沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，但是乘坐地鐵上班的人卻占了大多數(shù)。占了大多數(shù)。名師指津名師指津the/a majority of名詞，表示名詞，表示“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”。謂。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of

6、后面的名詞相一致；后面的名詞相一致；the majority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。The majority of doctors agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生贊同吸煙與肺癌有密切聯(lián)系。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生贊同吸煙與肺癌有密切聯(lián)系。The majority the proposal.多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。was/were in favour of3occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)高考佳句高考佳句There were all sorts of

7、disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2012廣東高考閱讀廣東高考閱讀C)過(guò)去，在上下班的路上發(fā)生過(guò)各種各樣的悲劇。過(guò)去，在上下班的路上發(fā)生過(guò)各種各樣的悲劇。sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事It never occurred to me that you could succeed in per

8、suading him to change his mind.我從未想到過(guò)你能說(shuō)服他改變想法。我從未想到過(guò)你能說(shuō)服他改變想法。It she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。occurred to/struck/hit her that鏈接高考鏈接高考It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat解析：考查連詞。解析：考查連詞。It occurs/oc

9、curred to sb. that .是固定句型，是固定句型，表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”。it是形式主語(yǔ)，是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。真正的主語(yǔ)。答案：答案：D單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1Punishment is by no (方法；手段方法；手段) a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically.2Obama was (推選推選) as the president of the United States again.3I was in halfway wh

10、en it suddenly (想到想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.4There is a great deal of evidence (表明表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.5Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the (多數(shù)多數(shù))meanselectedoccurredindicatingmajority答案：答案：C .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1How d

11、id you make such rapid progress in your English?Do you have any secrets?No.Only_ hard working.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don behalf of解析：考查解析：考查by means of的用法。的用法。in terms of“在在方方面；就面；就而言而言”；in honor of“向向表示敬意；為表示敬意；為紀(jì)念紀(jì)念”；by means of“用；以；依靠用；以；依靠”；on behalf of“代表代表”。根據(jù)上句，答話人應(yīng)該是通過(guò)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)才。根據(jù)

12、上句，答話人應(yīng)該是通過(guò)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)才在英語(yǔ)方面取得很快的進(jìn)步的，故選在英語(yǔ)方面取得很快的進(jìn)步的，故選C。答案：答案：C2As a matter of fact,_ of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.Aa great deal Ba great manyCthe majority Dthe number解析：解析：the majority of people most people most of the people。a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞；后接不可數(shù)名詞；a great many of所修飾的可

13、數(shù)名詞前有所修飾的可數(shù)名詞前有the, these, those等；等；the number of people表示人口的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。表示人口的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。答案：答案：B3It just_ to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had better make reservations in advance.Acame BoccurredChappened Dstruck解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我剛剛想起，如果我們要解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我剛剛想起，如果我們要到海濱去度假

14、，最好還是事先預(yù)定旅館房間。到海濱去度假，最好還是事先預(yù)定旅館房間。It occurs to sb. that .是固定句型，意為是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到某人突然想到”。答案：答案：A4Research_ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women, but smoking is a bigger risk to women than men.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves解析：句意：研究表明男士覺(jué)得戒煙比女士容易，但是解析：句意：研究表明男士覺(jué)得戒煙比女士容易，但是吸煙對(duì)女士的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比男士大。吸煙對(duì)女士的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比男士大。indicate“指出；象征；顯指出；象征；顯示示”，符合句意。，符合句意。include“包括；包含包括；包含”；imagine“想想象象”；improve“提高；改善提高；改善”。