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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）八年級(jí)（上）Unit 2考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一一辨析辨析suggest 與與advise考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二二enough的用法的用法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三三辨析辨析too much, much too 與與 too many考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四四辨析辨析lie 與與 lay練講重難點(diǎn)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)1. Could you give me some (suggest)?2. She suggested that the class meeting _ held on Monday. A. is B. will be C. wasD. should besuggestionsD練講重

2、難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一辨析辨析suggest 與與advise考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)suggest (vt. )建議建議; 提議提議 suggestion(n. )建議。具建議。具體用法如下：體用法如下：(1) suggest sth. (to sb. ) (向某人向某人)建議某事。如：建議某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager. 我要向經(jīng)理我要向經(jīng)理建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。建議一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。(2) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事。如：建議做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.

3、 他建議今他建議今天下午去釣魚(yú)。天下午去釣魚(yú)。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥(3) suggest sb. (賓格賓格)/ones doing sth. 建議某人做建議某人做某事。如：某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 你應(yīng)該建議他你應(yīng)該建議他戒戒煙。煙。注注 意意當(dāng)當(dāng)suggest意為意為“建議建議”時(shí)時(shí), 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)當(dāng)suggest意為意為“暗示、表明暗示、表明”時(shí)時(shí), 從句用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣從句用真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣。advise (vt. )建議建議advice (n. )建議建議, 不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。具體用法如下：具體用法

4、如下：(1) advise動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 建議建議, 常用于常用于advise sb. to do sth. 意意為為“建議某人做某事建議某人做某事”。如：。如：The boss advised him to leave as soon as possible. 老老板建議他盡快離開(kāi)。板建議他盡快離開(kāi)。advise doing sth. 意為意為“建議做某事建議做某事”。如：。如：He advised leaving early. 他建議早動(dòng)身。他建議早動(dòng)身。(2) advice 是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, 常用短語(yǔ)有：常用短語(yǔ)有：a piece of advice一條建議一條建議; follow

5、 advice采納建議采納建議; ask for advice征求建議。征求建議。3. The boy is so tall that he can reach the top of the door. The boy is to reach the top of the door. tall enough考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二enough的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)4. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English?I think its _, but someone think its much too _. A. creati

6、ve enough; bored B. enough creative; boringC. creative enough; boring D. enough creative; boredCenough作形容詞時(shí)作形容詞時(shí), 置于置于名詞前名詞前作副詞時(shí)作副詞時(shí), 置于所置于所修飾的形容詞、副修飾的形容詞、副詞之后詞之后如：如：The dining hall is big enough to hold five hundred people. 那家餐廳大到能容納五百人。那家餐廳大到能容納五百人。We have enough time to finish the work. 我們有足夠我們有足

7、夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】enough to do sth. 常與常與too. . . to 或或so. . . that 進(jìn)行句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。型轉(zhuǎn)換。Tom isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 5. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too muchB. t

8、oo manyC. much too D. many tooA考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三辨析辨析too much, much too與與too many考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)6. There are _ people in the shop. So it is _ crowded (擁擠擁擠) and noisy. A. too many; too much B. too much; much tooC. too many; much too D. much too; too manyC詞組詞組用法用法例句例句too much太多的太多的后面跟不可后面跟不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞We have too much work

9、to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。我們有太多的工作要做。much too非常非常, , 太太后面跟形容后面跟形容詞或副詞詞或副詞The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. 箱子太重了箱子太重了, , 所以我搬不動(dòng)它。所以我搬不動(dòng)它。 too many太多的太多的后面跟可數(shù)后面跟可數(shù)名詞名詞There are too many students in our class. 我們班上有太多我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。的學(xué)生。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥7. In order not to hurt my sister, I have to tell a white

10、 _(謊言謊言). 8. Daniel finished the article and _(放置放置)the newspaper down on his desk. lielaid考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四辨析辨析 lie與與 lay考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)9. My sister has_ in bed for two hours because of a headache. A. liesB. layC. laidD. lainD辨析辨析laylielie詞義詞義vt. & vi. 放放, 擱擱; 下蛋下蛋vi. 躺躺, 位于位于n. & vi. 謊言謊言, 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊過(guò)去式過(guò)去式laidlaylied過(guò)去分詞

11、過(guò)去分詞laidlainlied現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞layinglyinglying滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥lie作作“位于位于”, 講時(shí)講時(shí), 常用短語(yǔ)如下：常用短語(yǔ)如下：(1) lie in 表示一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方內(nèi)部。如：表示一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方內(nèi)部。如：Guiyang lies in the Southwest of China. 貴陽(yáng)位于貴陽(yáng)位于中國(guó)西南部。中國(guó)西南部。(2) lie to 表示兩個(gè)地方不接壤。如：表示兩個(gè)地方不接壤。如：Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京上海位于北京南部。南部。(3) lie on 表示兩個(gè)地方相鄰。如：

12、表示兩個(gè)地方相鄰。如：Canada lies on the north of America. 加拿大位于美加拿大位于美國(guó)北邊。國(guó)北邊。1. Xiao Wang suggests changing a way to solve the problem. ( )A. advisesB. collectsC. protects D. providesA2. Sorry, I havent had money buy the new iPad. A. such; that B. too; toC. enough; to D. so; thatC試題研究試題研究3. Today is Children

13、s Day. There are _ people in Happy Valley. A. too many B. too muchC. much too D. many tooA命題探索命題探索健康與急救健康與急救 分析貴州近分析貴州近4年年36套真題可知套真題可知, 貴州對(duì)此話題的書(shū)面表貴州對(duì)此話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)是從如何保持健康、保持健康的重要性等方面命題。達(dá)是從如何保持健康、保持健康的重要性等方面命題。高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成1. 示例：示例：It is very important to keep healthy. 仿寫句：仿寫句：It is very important

14、to_. 2. 示例：示例：You mustnt smoke. Its bad for your health. 仿寫句：仿寫句：You mustnt _. Its _. 開(kāi)頭句：開(kāi)頭句：1. It is very important to keep healthy. 2. More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. 正文句：正文句：1. We neither go to sleep too late nor get up too late. 2. The doctor told me to take a re

15、st and drink more water. 3. In the doctors office, the doctor looks me over carefully. 4. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 5. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet. 6. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most impo

16、rtant thing in the world. 7. Doing sports builds up our body and reduces diseases. 8. Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. 9.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful. 10. Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activit

17、ies. 11. Table tennis is an ideal game for us because it brings the whole body into action. 12. We should pay attention to every detail, such as having regular meals, not eating junk food and so on. 13. We should exercise regularly, because life depends on exercise. 結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. If people follow these

18、 three ways of keeping fit, theyll greatly improve their health. 2. If we can follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life. 參考詞匯：熬夜參考詞匯：熬夜(stay up); 垃圾食品垃圾食品(junk food); 挑剔挑剔(be particular about); 定時(shí)定量定時(shí)定量(have meals regularly)典例剖析典例剖析（2014畢節(jié)）畢節(jié)） 根據(jù)以下提示根據(jù)以下提示, 請(qǐng)以請(qǐng)以“How

19、 to keep healthy”為題寫一為題寫一篇短文篇短文, 從良好的生活習(xí)慣從良好的生活習(xí)慣, 適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉以及健康的適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉以及健康的飲食習(xí)慣等方面飲食習(xí)慣等方面, 為那些生活習(xí)慣欠佳、缺乏鍛煉的朋為那些生活習(xí)慣欠佳、缺乏鍛煉的朋友提出良好的建議。友提出良好的建議。(要求意思連貫、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確要求意思連貫、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確, 詞數(shù)為詞數(shù)為80詞左右詞左右)【寫作導(dǎo)圖寫作導(dǎo)圖】no junk foodeat fruit and vegetablesdrink milkdont eat too much rich food, like meat have meals regularlyrunp

20、lay basketballswimminggo to bed early and get up early; dont stay upExerciseSleep Diet How to keep healthy【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We arent

21、supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. 點(diǎn)明主題點(diǎn)明主題, 表表明觀點(diǎn)。明觀點(diǎn)。介紹介紹了如何保持健康。了如何保持健康。做法一：保持做法一：保持平衡的飲食。平衡的飲食。Whats more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldnt stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll greatly improve their health. I hope everyone can keep in good health. 做法二：不要做法二：不要熬夜。熬夜。呼應(yīng)主題呼應(yīng)主題, 給出給出號(hào)召。號(hào)召。