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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識研究教材知識研究八年級（上）八年級（上）Units 5 -6考點一考點一辨析辨析find out, find與與look for考點二考點二辨析辨析happen與與 take place考點三考點三expect的用法的用法考點四考點四辨析辨析be ready to與與be ready for考點五考點五be sure的用法的用法考點六考點六promise的用法的用法練講重難點高頻話題寫作指導練講重難點重難點精析重難點精析考點一考點一辨析辨析find out, find與與look for1. Do you happen （see）the key on the seat

2、?to see2. The earthquake when the people were sleeping soundly.A. took placeB. hitC. happenedD. occurredC考點二考點二辨析辨析happen與與 take place考點搶測考點搶測3. The celebration ceremony in July each year. A. happens B. takes placeC. holdsB辨析辨析用法用法共同點共同點happen（1）指偶然、沒有預料的）指偶然、沒有預料的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸。來麻煩或

3、不幸。(2)happen to do sth.意為意為“碰碰巧做某事巧做某事”。（3）sth. happen to sb./sth.指指某人或某物出什么事情了。某人或某物出什么事情了。（1）二者均有）二者均有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意，之意，都是不及物動詞，都是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語不能用于被動語態(tài)。態(tài)。（2）二者都是瞬）二者都是瞬間動詞，都不能間動詞，都不能與表示時間段的與表示時間段的狀語連用。狀語連用。take place指必然性的發(fā)生或有計劃、有指必然性的發(fā)生或有計劃、有組織在安排之內(nèi)的組織在安排之內(nèi)的“舉行舉行”。滿分點撥滿分點撥4. Do you think Brazil will bea

4、t Japan in the next match?Yes, they have better players, so I them to win.A. hopeB. exceptC. expectD. preferC考點三考點三expect的用法的用法（4年年2次）次）考點搶測考點搶測6. What type of work I do at first?A. am; expected of B. am; expected toC. am; expect toB5. He expected the first prize, but he had hurt his leg.A. get B. t

5、o get C. getsD. gettingBexpect 意為意為“預料，預期，認為某事會發(fā)生預料，預期，認為某事會發(fā)生”，它表，它表達一種想法。具體用法如下：達一種想法。具體用法如下： expect sth. 期盼做某事。如：期盼做某事。如：Im expecting a phone call. 我正在等一個電話。我正在等一個電話。 expect（sb.）to do sth. 期盼（某人）做某事。期盼（某人）做某事。如：如：Im expecting him to arrive soon. 我正期待他能很我正期待他能很快到達?？斓竭_。滿分點撥滿分點撥 expect+ that從句。如：從句。

6、如：I expect(that)hell be here soon. 我期待他會很快到這兒來。我期待他會很快到這兒來。 expect 常用于被動語態(tài)，常用于被動語態(tài)，be expected to do sth.被期待做某事。如：被期待做某事。如：They could be expected to rise to the challenge of risk. 可以指望他們會奮起應付危可以指望他們會奮起應付危險的挑戰(zhàn)。險的挑戰(zhàn)。7. The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready his opportunity when it come

7、s.A. on B. at C. with D. forD8. You should listen to the teacher carefully and be ready answer the questions.A. for B. to C. on D. inB考點四考點四辨析辨析be ready to與與be ready for考點搶測考點搶測be ready to意為意為“準備好準備好”，表示即刻去做。如，表示即刻去做。如:She is always ready to help others.她總是樂意幫助別人。她總是樂意幫助別人。be ready for意為意為“為為做準備做準備”

8、。如：。如：He was ready for the match.他為比賽做準備。他為比賽做準備。滿分點撥滿分點撥9. I am ready the contest. So I am not nervous at all.A. on B. with C. forD. toC10.Is he sure of （figure） out this difficult question？figuring11. Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sureD考點五

9、考點五be sure的用法的用法考點搶測考點搶測sure用作形容詞，意為用作形容詞，意為“肯定的，當然的，有把握的肯定的，當然的，有把握的”。其。其用法具體如下：用法具體如下：be sure of/about sth./doing sth.意為意為“確信確信”,“對對有把握有把握”。在接名詞時，。在接名詞時，be sure of 側(cè)重指主語對某抽象事物的側(cè)重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑；而確信無疑；而be sure about 則側(cè)重指主語對某具體事物的確則側(cè)重指主語對某具體事物的確信無疑。如：信無疑。如：Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通過你有把握

10、通過考試嗎？考試嗎？He went on to explain that he was not sure about two things. 他繼續(xù)解釋道他對兩件事不確定。他繼續(xù)解釋道他對兩件事不確定。滿分點撥滿分點撥be sure to do sth.表示說話人對句子主語做出的判斷，認表示說話人對句子主語做出的判斷，認為句子主語為句子主語“必定必定”,“必然會必然會”,“準會準會”。如：。如：Be sure not to do that again. 一定不要再干那種事了。一定不要再干那種事了。be sure + 賓語從句，表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的賓語從句，表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及

11、的事物所作出的判斷，意為事物所作出的判斷，意為“確信某事一定會確信某事一定會”。如：。如：Im not sure whether Ive met him before. 我不能確定以前是否見我不能確定以前是否見到過他。到過他。make sure意為意為“確保；查明確保；查明”，其后可跟動詞不定式、，其后可跟動詞不定式、that（可省略）引導的賓語從句、（可省略）引導的賓語從句、of短語。如：短語。如：Make sure to turn off the lights when you leave.當你離開時務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。當你離開時務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。12.湯姆經(jīng)常向父母許諾他會好好學習。湯姆經(jīng)常向父母許諾

12、他會好好學習。Tom often to his parents that he can study well.makes promises13.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. sawD. to seeD考點六考點六promise的用法的用法 考點搶測考點搶測promise動詞，意為動詞，意為“保證；許諾保證；許諾”。常用于以。常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：下三種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)promise to do sth.許諾去做某事。如：許諾去做某事。如：My mother promised to

13、buy a piano for me.我媽媽許諾我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。給我買一架鋼琴。（2）promise sb. sth.許諾某人某事。如：許諾某人某事。如：My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答應給我買一輛自我姑姑答應給我買一輛自行車。行車。滿分點撥滿分點撥(3）promise+that從句，意為從句，意為“答應答應”。如：。如：Tom promises that he can return on time.湯姆保證他能按時回湯姆保證他能按時回來。來。promise名詞，意為名詞，意為“允諾；諾言允諾；諾言”。如：。如：Lily is a dishonest g

14、irl. She never keeps a promise.莉莉是一個不莉莉是一個不誠實的女孩。她從不遵守諾言。誠實的女孩。她從不遵守諾言。常見短語：常見短語：make a promise答應；許諾；答應；許諾；keep/break a promise遵守遵守/違背諾言違背諾言1. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hopedB2.Im not expecting you here. Its really a

15、 big surprise.A. meet B. meets C. met D. meetingD試題在線試題在線3.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringC4.Its fine today. Arent you ever going to be ready go out?A. to B. with C. for A高頻話題寫作指導城鎮(zhèn)城鎮(zhèn)分析近分析近4年貴州年貴州36套中考真題可知，貴州書面

16、表達題套中考真題可知，貴州書面表達題對此話題通常會從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何對此話題通常會從介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)、家鄉(xiāng)的變化、如何創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計創(chuàng)建文明城市及如何使家鄉(xiāng)更美麗等角度命題。估計2016年貴州中考仍會涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文，學生應熟年貴州中考仍會涉及與家鄉(xiāng)相關(guān)的作文，學生應熟練掌握此話題的寫作角度。練掌握此話題的寫作角度。命題探索命題探索示例示例：To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble.仿

17、寫句仿寫句：To ， we should .示例示例：If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier.仿寫句仿寫句：If there are , everyone will .亮點句型速成亮點句型速成開頭句：開頭句：1. Guizhou is my hometown where I was born and grew up. 2. Guizhou Province that is short for Qian lies in the southwest of Ch

18、ina. 3. Its a beautiful city, but how to make it more beautiful?中間句中間句：1. It was poor many years ago, but now it isnt what it used to be. 2. It is both modern and beautiful.3. It is popular with tourists not only for its fantastic weather but also for its fresh air.4. Its a beautiful place with many

19、 places of interest.5. I want everyone to do something for it.6. To behave properly, we should be friendly to others, talk with people and help some people in trouble.7. We should take care of our environment.8. We are supposed not to waste things.9. We mustnt spit in public.10. When we see the rubb

20、ish, wed better pick it up and throw it into the dustbin.11. We should plant more trees to make the air fresher.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. I love my hometown. Welcome to my hometown.2. They are working hard so as to make it richer and more beautiful. 3. In a word, it is a right place for you if you want to travel a

21、broad. 4. If there are more flowers and trees around the neighborhood, everyone will become happier.5. Lets take actions to make our city more beautiful.假如你是某英文日報社的記者，三年前來到一個偏假如你是某英文日報社的記者，三年前來到一個偏遠的山村采訪時看到村民們生活困難，交通不便，孩子遠的山村采訪時看到村民們生活困難，交通不便，孩子們上學要走很遠的路。三年后的今天，你再次來到這個們上學要走很遠的路。三年后的今天，你再次來到這個地方采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)

22、村莊有了很大的變化，老百姓生活富裕地方采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊有了很大的變化，老百姓生活富裕了，有樓房、手機、電視機。村里修建了新學校，孩子了，有樓房、手機、電視機。村里修建了新學校，孩子們現(xiàn)在都免費上學了，也吃上了免費午餐，高速公路們現(xiàn)在都免費上學了，也吃上了免費午餐，高速公路（highway）和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實施新）和鐵路也通了。這些變化都是政府實施新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成果。請你以農(nóng)村建設(shè)的成果。請你以 A Beautiful Village 為題，用為題，用英文寫一篇英文寫一篇80詞左右的短文，報道這個村莊這幾年來的詞左右的短文，報道這個村莊這幾年來的變化變化典例剖析典例剖析（2015畢節(jié)畢

23、節(jié)）【審題指導】【審題指導】1.1. 本文是介紹村莊的過去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人稱。本文是介紹村莊的過去和現(xiàn)在，需要用第三人稱。2.2. 介紹村莊過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過去時和介紹村莊過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，需要用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時。3.3. 詞數(shù)應詞數(shù)應8080個左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。個左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。（要求：（要求：80詞左右，意思連貫，過渡自然，不要逐詞左右，意思連貫，過渡自然，不要逐字翻譯）。字翻譯）。 Three years ago, I went to a very poor village.【寫作導圖寫作導圖】live poor livesli

24、ve rich liveschanges of the villageThe reason for these changesThe introduction of the past villageThe situation of the village at presentA Beautiful Village【范文點評范文點評】A Beautiful VillageThree years ago, I went to a very poor village. People in this village lived poor lives. The traffic there was inc

25、onvenient. The children walked a long way to go to school. Today, I go to the village again for my interview. I see a lot of changes in this village. People live rich lives.介紹村莊過介紹村莊過去的情況。去的情況。點明主題，點明主題，介紹村莊現(xiàn)在介紹村莊現(xiàn)在的情況。的情況。 A lot of them live in the buildings. They have mobile phones and TVs. They b

26、uilt a new school and children go to school for free. They also have free lunch. High way and railway also go through the village. The traffic is very convenient now. The villagers think that they should thank the government. Because the government carried out the policy of building the new country, they live happy lives.舉例說明村莊舉例說明村莊的各種變化。的各種變化。說明村莊變化說明村莊變化的原因：政府的的原因：政府的政策支持。政策支持。