2019年三年級英語下冊LessonWSomanyants拓展閱讀川教版三起.doc
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2019年三年級英語下冊LessonWSomanyants拓展閱讀川教版三起 1) many, much都表示“許多”, many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。many, much構(gòu)成的詞組有:too many, too much; so much, so many; a great many(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))。 【例如】 There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so many mistakes that I even dont know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books which are essential to enriching ones knowledge. 7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語? Many和Much用法 ①many和much都作“許多”解,但many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如: 1. China has many oil fields. 中國有許多油田。 2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我們看來,這里有許多石油。 ② 代詞many和名詞much用法舉例: 1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 許多學(xué)生(原意為:學(xué)生中間有許多人)要總結(jié)一下過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)在繼續(xù)干。 2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 廢酸中大部分被利用了。 ③“much(副詞)+比較級”作“……得多”解: 1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多了。 2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 這道題似乎比那道題難得多。 3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我們把力量強(qiáng)得多的敵人頂了回去。 ④ 副詞much修飾動(dòng)詞、過去分詞時(shí)作“十分”解: 1. We all love Beijing very much. 我們大家都非常熱愛北京。 2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我們對熱量利用十分感興趣。 注:上述兩種句子,一般不能用very代替much。 有時(shí)much也可修飾作表語用的形容詞: It is much the same. 差不多相同。 ⑤ many和much的一些常用詞組: many a time 許多次 how many books 多少書 how much water 多少水 as much (many) 同樣多 as much (many) as 像……那么多 倍數(shù)+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多) much less 何況(用于否定) much more 何況(用于肯定) 注1:much和many的比較級和最高級都是more和most,分別詳見第337頁和225頁?!癿ore(或most)+形容詞或副詞原級”還分別構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。如:more useful較為有用的;most widely 最廣泛地。 注2:“many a+可數(shù)名詞單詞”用法特殊,舉例如下: 1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式)許多工人經(jīng)常關(guān)心我們。 2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作狀語位于句首時(shí),后面要引起主語、謂語顛倒現(xiàn)象,因?yàn)閙any a time和often近義,often位于句首時(shí)也引起主語、謂語顛倒。)他們?nèi)ミ^北京多次。 much加不可數(shù)名詞,如much milk many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如many apples How many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如How many pears How much加不可數(shù)名詞,如How much water How much也可用于問價(jià)錢,如How much are the apples?意思是這些蘋果多少錢?這是How many與How much的最大區(qū)別 2 many和much的用法: 〔1)many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表許多; much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn’t been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同義,但語氣比較強(qiáng),并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞連用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) 〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like時(shí), 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. ?。?)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。 He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量) I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情) ?。?)many和much之后不接名詞時(shí),作為代名詞;另外much也可用副詞。 Many of them were very tired. I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名詞) He is much taller than I. (副詞〕 二 用many,much 填空: 1.How _____ is that skirt? 2. How ______ people are there in your family? 3. How _______ rice do you need? 4. I have _____toys in my house. 5. How ______ bread is there in the box? 注解:much 用于不可數(shù)名詞,many 用于可數(shù)名詞 4. ---What do you eat for your breakfast? --- I eat _____. A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some bread C. an egg and some breads 6. I want ____ apple juice. I feel very thirsty. A.a B. a glass of C. a pair of 7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy ____. A. three bags of salt B. three bags of salts C. three bag of salt 8. –Can I help you? ---Yes , I’d like ____. A. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of oranges C. two kilos of oranges 10. --- I want to buy three ____ . ----How about some milk ? It’s better than water. A. bottles of water B bottles of waters C. bottle of water 14. –Could you give me some money , Dad? --- ____ do you need? --- Twenty-five yuan ____ OK. A. How many, is B. How much, are C. How much, is 15. How many ____ can I take? A. orange B. oranges C. apple 附送: 2019年三年級英語下冊LessonWSomanyants教案1川教版 教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析: 本課通過創(chuàng)設(shè)Lele,Tingting,Peter 看見小鳥時(shí)發(fā)出的驚嘆“How beautiful ! How cute !”的語境學(xué)習(xí)“How + adj .”的語言結(jié)構(gòu)。并通過Lele,Tingting,Peter發(fā)現(xiàn)雨天成群結(jié)隊(duì)的螞蟻搬家的現(xiàn)象時(shí)發(fā)出驚嘆“Gosh! So many ants !”的語境學(xué)習(xí)“So many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的語言結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生對自然現(xiàn)象探究的興趣。通過Look and say 的活動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片進(jìn)行內(nèi)容猜測和交流的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。 教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. 能聽懂、會(huì)說并整體認(rèn)讀所學(xué)單詞:bee , clever , cute , tree , flowers . 2. 能聽懂、會(huì)說本課對話,并能大膽進(jìn)行表演;能根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)備說出短句。發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,語調(diào)達(dá)意。 3. 能使用“How + adj .”“So many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)驚奇。 4. 能使用“Look there ”短句引起對方注意,以及使用“Gosh!”發(fā)出表示感嘆。 5. 能聯(lián)系已學(xué)過的知識(shí)進(jìn)行新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),并能積極運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語表達(dá)自己的感情。 6. 敢于開口,表達(dá)中不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn): 1. So many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. 根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對話。 3. 運(yùn)用所學(xué)功能句型表達(dá)驚訝、感嘆。 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:教學(xué)機(jī)、多媒體課件、圖片 教學(xué)時(shí)間:1——2課時(shí) 教學(xué)過程: 一、 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 1. 常規(guī)問候 2. 利用圖片、動(dòng)作復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)形容詞 二、 教學(xué)新句型“How + adj .” “So many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”及新單詞。 1. 課件呈現(xiàn)圖片:What is it ? A big balloon . Yes . How big . 重復(fù)練習(xí) 2. 運(yùn)用已學(xué)形容詞及學(xué)生熟悉圖片操練“How + adj .” 3. 利用所學(xué)句型和圖片教學(xué)新單詞、鞏固新單詞。 4. 利用大量花朵、小鳥、螞蟻、樹等圖片教學(xué)并操練“So many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句型。 5. 小結(jié):新單詞、新句型。 三、 課文教學(xué) 1. 初聽錄音,初步感知語言。 2. 看圖聽錄音,了解課文大致內(nèi)容。回答第一、二個(gè)問題。選擇 How many children are there in the dialogue ? ( ) What are they talking about ? ( 3. 聽并跟讀,回答第三、四個(gè)問題。 How is the bird ? How are the ants ? 4. 再次跟讀錄音,再次感悟語言 四、 拓展練習(xí) 根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)語言進(jìn)行交際。 五、 總結(jié)課堂、布置作業(yè) 1. 回憶本課學(xué)了些什么?回顧內(nèi)容。 2. 作業(yè):觀察周圍事物并用英語表達(dá)感嘆;預(yù)習(xí)下一課。 板書設(shè)計(jì): So many ants ! A blue bird . How beautiful ! How cute / clever / …! Gosh ! So many ants / flowers / trees / bees /…!- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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