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1、Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use drinkingcallingdancingwritingcookingsingingclimbingpaintingwriting, sitting, beginning visiting studying lying stopping seeing bringing talking swimming getting taking havingWrite the -ing form of the given words.write sit begin visit study lie stop s

2、ee bring talk swim get take haveAffirmative Negative Interrogative I am going I am not doing Am I doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? He, she, it is going He/she/it isnt doing Is he/she/it doing? We are going We arent doing Are we doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? T

3、hey are going They arent doing Are they doing? Review1. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?2. Whats your mother doing?3. Shes cleaning the house.4. Im eating jiaozi.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的對(duì)比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的對(duì)比什么情況下用什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài): Hes twelve. Shes at work.2. 表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作: I get

4、 up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實(shí)普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實(shí): Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly.5. 談?wù)摷?、?guó)籍等談?wù)摷?、?guó)籍等:Where do you come from?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou

5、.6. 談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、旅程表等談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、旅程表等:What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock.Tomorrow is Thursday.7. 詢問(wèn)或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的詢問(wèn)或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的箋內(nèi)容箋內(nèi)容:What does that notice say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of a

6、dversity.”（莎士（莎士比亞說(shuō)比亞說(shuō): “苦盡甘來(lái)?？啾M甘來(lái)?！保?什么情況下用什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)呢？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)呢？一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞是is, am, are), 行為動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞是V原形原形+s/es .Are you a teacher? 你是教師嗎？你是教師嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的，我是。是的，我是。/不，我不是。不，我不是。He plays football every day.【構(gòu)成不同構(gòu)成不同】對(duì)比兩種時(shí)態(tài)，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論對(duì)比兩種時(shí)態(tài)，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 be (am,

7、is / are) + V-ing”She is doing her homework now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用時(shí)連用時(shí), 往往含有贊往往含有贊揚(yáng)厭惡責(zé)備等感情色彩。揚(yáng)厭惡責(zé)備等感情色彩。He is always thinking of himself morethan others.他總是考慮自己多于別人。他總是考慮自己多于別人。She is always changing her clothes.她總是變化著她的衣著。她總是變化著她的衣著。 表示的表示的是某種狀態(tài)是某種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般不說(shuō)不說(shuō) I am knowing, 而說(shuō)

8、而說(shuō) I know。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong 在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中, 常用常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:

9、 always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week【時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同】常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: now, at the moment。另外。另外, 以以Look, Listen等開(kāi)頭的祈使句常常是等開(kāi)

10、頭的祈使句常常是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month.They are making big red lanterns.What are they doing? Theyre cleaning the house. What are they doing? Theyre buying things. She is sweeping the floor.He is cooking the meal in the kitchen.What is he/ she d

11、oing? They are having dinner in a restaurant. What are they doing? They are watching TV. They are playing games. What are they doing? What are they doing? Theyre learning a lion dance.Students A: Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing.Students B: Guess which picture Students A is describing

12、.Write questions and short answers.Linglings mother / learning a lion dance?Is Linglings mother learning a lion dance? No, she isnt.1. Linglings mother / cleaning the house?Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns?3. Linglings aunt / cooking the meal?

13、Is Linglings father making lanterns?No, he isnt.Is Linglings aunt cooking the meal?No, she isnt.4. Linglings grandma / sweeping the floor?Is Linglings grandma sweeping the floor? No, she isnt.5. Daming and Betty / learning a lion dance?Are Daming and Betty learning a lion dance?No, they arent.6. Lin

14、glings family / getting ready for Spring Festival?Are Linglings family getting ready for Spring Festival? Yes, they are.Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1. Whats the boy doing? He is using a computer.Complete the passage At the moment, we (1) _ (get ready) for Spring Festiv

15、al. We (2) _ (clean) the house and we (3) _ (sweep) the floor. My mother (4) _ (cook) a meal. My father doesnt (5) _ (work) today. are getting readyare cleaningare sweepingis cookingworkWe always (6) _ (buy) new clothes for Spring Festival. We always (7) _ (get) presents from our family and friends.

16、 Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we often (8) _ (eat) yuanxiao on that day.buygeteatChristmas and Father ChristmasChristmas and Father ChristmasChristmas is the most important festival in most Western countries. Children usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas, San

17、ta Claus. He is a fat man with long white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents to children, so they love him very much.Module task: Writing a letter about Spring Festival to a foreign studentAsk and answer questions about what you and

18、 your family are doing for Spring Festival at the moment.What are you and your family doing for Spring Festival at the moment?My mother is cooking.Write notes about your Spring Festival. Use the headings to help you. Getting ready Food Presents TraditionsGetting ready FoodPresentsTraditionsgo shoppi

19、ng for presentsbuy lots of foodgive new clotheseat jiaozi get lots of food readygive hongbaobuy new clotheshave a traditional family dinnerWrite a letter to a friend saying: What youre doing for Spring Festival at the moment. What you usually do.Use your notes in Activities 6and 7.Dear Here in China its Spring Festival and were getting ready.My mother is Usually we and we Tell me about a festival in your country.Best wishes,_ (your name)HomeworkTry to make a summary on thismodule and even this book to find out what you have learned.