《貴州省中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八下 Unit 5課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《貴州省中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八下 Unit 5課件（39頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（下）八年級(jí)（下）Unit 5考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一一seem的用法的用法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二二辨析辨析alone與與lonely考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三三辨析辨析either與與neither考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四四辨析辨析proud考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五辨析辨析noise, voice與與sound練講重難點(diǎn)高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)1. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm. . . It _ exciting. A. seems B. looks likeC. feels D. seems likeA練講重難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考

2、點(diǎn)一seem的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)2. It _ that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. Right. Thats what she likes to do best. A. seems B. looks C. feels D. listensAseem作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“好像，似乎好像，似乎”，后可跟，后可跟that從句從句。seem的具體用法如下：的具體用法如下： (1) It seems/seemed that. . . 意為意為“看起來(lái)看起來(lái)，好，好像像”，可以和，可以和sb. seems

3、/seemed to be/do sth. 相互相互轉(zhuǎn)換，要注意主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。轉(zhuǎn)換，要注意主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。(2) seem to do sth. 表示表示“好像要做某事好像要做某事”。如：。如：Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥(3) seem后還可跟后還可跟as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句，意為引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“仿仿佛佛”。如：。如：It seems as if there would be an exam soon . 似乎不似乎不久后要考

4、試。久后要考試。 (4) there be句型中如果含有句型中如果含有seem，則，則seem要放在要放在there之后，即之后，即There seem/seemed to be. . . 。如：。如：There seems to be fewer tourists around this year. 今今年的游客似乎變少了。年的游客似乎變少了。1. 第二天，他獨(dú)自去了那個(gè)城市。第二天，他獨(dú)自去了那個(gè)城市。The next day he _ to that city _. wentalone考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析alone與與lonely考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)2. Though he is _ at

5、home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyA辨析辨析詞性詞性用法用法aloneadj. “獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的”，表示無(wú)人陪伴，表示無(wú)人陪伴，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩，只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩，在句中作表語(yǔ)在句中作表語(yǔ)adv. “獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地”，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于by oneself，常在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，常在句中作方式狀語(yǔ) 滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分

6、點(diǎn)撥辨析辨析詞性詞性用法用法lonelyadj. “孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的”，主觀上感到主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的”，感感情色彩濃厚情色彩濃厚，強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)常在句中作表語(yǔ) “荒涼的；偏僻的；人跡罕至的荒涼的；偏僻的；人跡罕至的”，修飾修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，只能作定語(yǔ)只能作定語(yǔ) 如：如：He doesnt feel scared when he is alone. 他單獨(dú)他單獨(dú)一個(gè)人時(shí)不感到害怕。一個(gè)人時(shí)不感到害怕。He lives alone. 他獨(dú)自住著。他獨(dú)自住著。He has been very lonely since his wife

7、left him. 自自他妻子離開(kāi)他后，他一直感到很寂寞。他妻子離開(kāi)他后，他一直感到很寂寞。1. 我邀請(qǐng)了湯姆和安吃晚餐，但是他們都沒(méi)來(lái)。我邀請(qǐng)了湯姆和安吃晚餐，但是他們都沒(méi)來(lái)。I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came. neither考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三辨析辨析 either 與與 neither考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)either與與neither可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞可用作形容詞、代詞、副詞和連詞等，它們的用法如下：等，它們的用法如下：滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥用作形容詞，常放在名詞單數(shù)前。用作形容詞，常放在名詞單數(shù)前。either表示表示“這

8、個(gè)或者那個(gè)這個(gè)或者那個(gè)”；neither表示表示“兩者皆非的兩者皆非的”。如：。如：You may use either book. 兩本書你可以隨便使用一兩本書你可以隨便使用一本。本。用作代詞。范圍多限定于兩者之間用作代詞。范圍多限定于兩者之間,常用作主語(yǔ)。常用作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。either表示表示“二者之一二者之一”；neither表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不”，其反義詞是，其反義詞是both。如：。如：Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard. 他們兩人身體都不好，但都努

9、力地工作。他們兩人身體都不好，但都努力地工作。用作連詞。用作連詞。either. . . or. . . 意為意為“或者或者或者或者” “要么要么要么要么”；neither. . . nor. . . 意為意為 “既不既不也不也不” 二者均在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成二者均在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：致。如：Either you or Tom has done it. 不是你就是湯姆做了不是你就是湯姆做了這件事。這件事。1. 在這個(gè)母親節(jié)，我只想對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)：在這個(gè)母親節(jié)，我只想對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)：“做您的女兒真自做您的女兒

10、真自豪。豪?！監(jiān)n this Mothers Day, I just want to say to my mother, “I am your daughter. ”proud of being考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四proud的用法的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)2. I helping others when they are in trouble. A. am proud of B. am friendly toC. am different from D. am satisfied ofAproud作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“自豪的，驕傲的自豪的，驕傲的”。常。常用于以下短語(yǔ)中：用于以下短語(yǔ)中：(1) b

11、e proud of為為感到自豪感到自豪/驕傲。如：驕傲。如：As a Chinese, I am proud of our great country. 作為作為一名中國(guó)人，我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)感到自豪。一名中國(guó)人，我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)感到自豪。(2) be proud to be作為作為而自豪而自豪/光榮。如：光榮。如：Nick was proud to be a good dancer. 尼克為成為一尼克為成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥pride作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“驕傲驕傲”，常用于，常用于take pride in短語(yǔ)中。如：短語(yǔ)中。如：

12、My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父親總是為我做的一切好事感到驕傲。我父親總是為我做的一切好事感到驕傲。考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五辨析辨析noise, voice與與sound(溫馨提示：點(diǎn)開(kāi)超鏈接后，如需返回本頁(yè)溫馨提示：點(diǎn)開(kāi)超鏈接后，如需返回本頁(yè)P(yáng)PT請(qǐng)點(diǎn)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)Esc按鈕按鈕) 1. I seem giving you some useful instructions. Really? I have no impression. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. rememb

13、eredB2. Lisa I can speak French, because we never learn it. A. Both; and B. Either; orC. Neither; nor D. Not only; but alsoC試題在線試題在線3. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonelyA4. She takes great _ in her

14、 childrens success and encourages them to keep it. A. proud B. happy C. pride D. sadC5. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it _. A. lone B. alone C. lonely D. alonelyB命題探索命題探索學(xué)校生活學(xué)校生活 分析近分析近4年年36套貴州真題可知，貴州對(duì)此話題的書套貴州真題可知，貴州對(duì)此話題的書面表達(dá)是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活為主，涉及到學(xué)生生活的面

15、表達(dá)是以學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活為主，涉及到學(xué)生生活的方方面面。方方面面。高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型：常用句型：The homework is very difficult, but we must finish it. 推薦句型：推薦句型：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves and finish it on time. 常用句型：常用句型：Today is fine. I go to school happily. 推薦句型：推薦句型：When the sun lig

16、hting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I go to school in high spirits. 常用句型：常用句型：I like playing football. 推薦句型：推薦句型：I like playing football on the playground with great interest. 開(kāi)頭句：開(kāi)頭句：1. I think my school life is busy but happy. 2. My school life is very colorful and I have many lovely cla

17、ssmates and teachers. 正文句：正文句：1. In order to enrich our school life, our school decided to make some free time for us. 2. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 3. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends. 4. Last weeks talent show in our class was a great suc

18、cess. 5. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 6. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, such as playing basketball, singing. 7. Our teachers have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to learn, but also teach us how to be a useful pe

19、rson in society. 8. I can make friends who will always be there for me even after I graduate. 結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：It has given me a lot of interesting and exciting memories, which are unforgettable. 典例剖析典例剖析（2013貴陽(yáng)）貴陽(yáng)）每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己喜歡的學(xué)科和學(xué)習(xí)方法，請(qǐng)以每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己喜歡的學(xué)科和學(xué)習(xí)方法，請(qǐng)以“My Ways of Learning”為題，為為題，為English Learner寫一篇寫一篇征文

20、，介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)方法。征文，介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)方法。要點(diǎn)如下：要點(diǎn)如下：1. 你最喜歡什么學(xué)科；你最喜歡什么學(xué)科；2. 就你喜歡的這門學(xué)科，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)方法就你喜歡的這門學(xué)科，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)習(xí)方法（列舉列舉3 條條）；3. 在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)你是怎樣解決的。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)你是怎樣解決的。要求：要求：1. 征文不少于征文不少于80詞；詞； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名名和姓名。和姓名?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)審題指導(dǎo)】1. 要點(diǎn)必須齊全，三個(gè)方面均有敘述。要點(diǎn)必須齊全，三個(gè)方面均有敘述。2. 字?jǐn)?shù)不少于字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。詞。3. 句型盡量多樣化。句型盡量多樣化?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【寫作導(dǎo)圖】My

21、 Ways of Learning EnglishThe reason why my favorite subject is EnglishWays of learning English wellConclusion and give hopesinteresting and bring lot s of j oys a n d wonderlisten to the teacher carefullylisten to English news on the radio: VOA, BBC, CRIask the teacher and talk with friendstry my be

22、st to learn more English【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】 My Ways of Learning English My favorite subject is English. I was interested in learning English when I was a little child. I think its very interesting and can bring lots of joys and wonder to me. 點(diǎn)明主題，點(diǎn)明主題，為什么喜歡英為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 How to do it well？The most important t

23、hing is that when you are learning English，you must listen to the teacher carefully. I listen to English news on the radio from VOA, BBC , CRI，too. While listening to the news，I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some expressions and practice my dictation. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。法。方法一：認(rèn)真方法一：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)

24、老師聽(tīng)老師(講課講課)；方法二：通過(guò)方法二：通過(guò)V O A 、 B B C 、CRI等廣播聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)等廣播聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞，并做好記新聞，并做好記錄。錄。 To improve my reading skills，I begin to read China Daily, China Today，Readers Digest，and some other English materials. When I meet some difficult problems，I will ask my teacher or talk with my friends. They are helpful. These a

25、re my ways of learning English. Ill try my best to learn more English. And I hope I will make a great progress. 方法三：遇方法三：遇到問(wèn)題及時(shí)和到問(wèn)題及時(shí)和老師或朋友交老師或朋友交流。流。 呼應(yīng)主題，呼應(yīng)主題，總結(jié)全文?？偨Y(jié)全文。命題探索命題探索難忘的事情難忘的事情貴州對(duì)此話題的書面表達(dá)是以學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)貴州對(duì)此話題的書面表達(dá)是以學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷為主，如做某件事，或與學(xué)校生活相關(guān)，或與家庭生歷為主，如做某件事，或與學(xué)校生活相關(guān)，或與家庭生活相關(guān)。估計(jì)活相關(guān)。估計(jì)2016貴

26、州中考涉及此話題的可能性較大。貴州中考涉及此話題的可能性較大。亮點(diǎn)句型速成亮點(diǎn)句型速成1. 示例：示例：I will never forget the class. It gave me an important lesson. 仿寫句：仿寫句：I will never _. It gave me _. 2. 示例：示例：I am deeply moved by what Mike did. 仿寫句：仿寫句：I am deeply moved by _. 開(kāi)頭句：開(kāi)頭句：1. Everyone has an unforgettable thing in his life. So do I. 2

27、. I still remember that thing a few years later and feel afraid. 3. During the long time, there was one thing that I will never forget. 正文句：正文句：1. I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words. 2.They realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently. 3. After that, I was mu

28、ch more careful and I listened to my parents. 4. When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mothers birthday for her. 5. I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father. 6. Then he told me to keep studying hard and he would support me all the time. 7. Ther

29、e is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. 8. These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him. 9. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. 結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. What an unforgettable thing it is in my life!2. When I remind of this matter

30、, I feel I was very lucky. 3. Besides all, I really know that when you make others happy, youll understand the true meaning of happiness. 4. It was at that time that I made my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future. 5. From that I learn that we should do our best to help p

31、eople who is in need. If everyone makes a contribution to helping others, the world will become much more beautiful!典例剖析典例剖析（2015黔南州）黔南州）今天今天（3月月15日日）上午你去參加了英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，上午你去參加了英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇日記。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇日記。要點(diǎn)提示：要點(diǎn)提示：1. 簡(jiǎn)介：英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部成立于三年前。簡(jiǎn)介：英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部成立于三年前。2. 地點(diǎn)：家附近的公園。地點(diǎn)：家附近的公園。3. 內(nèi)容：許多學(xué)生參加，還有大學(xué)生和外國(guó)朋友。練內(nèi)容：許多學(xué)生

32、參加，還有大學(xué)生和外國(guó)朋友。練聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)，談?wù)劯信d趣的事，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)，談?wù)劯信d趣的事，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4. 感受。感受。要求：要求：1) 必須用以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。必須用以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2) 要求句子連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，書寫規(guī)范。要求句子連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，書寫規(guī)范。3) 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于80詞詞,開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。數(shù)。4) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：參考詞匯：English club, found, college, take part in, pract

33、ice doing, exchange, experience, improve Sunday March 15th, 2015 sunny【審題指導(dǎo)審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1. 主題：根據(jù)主題：根據(jù)3月月15日英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)寫一篇日記；日英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)寫一篇日記；2. 人稱：寫日記要采用第一人稱；人稱：寫日記要采用第一人稱；3. 時(shí)態(tài)：陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在表達(dá)寫日時(shí)態(tài)：陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在表達(dá)寫日記感受時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；記感受時(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；4. 注意：詞數(shù)不少于注意：詞數(shù)不少于80詞，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，可詞，語(yǔ)句通順、意

34、思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖寫作導(dǎo)圖】Whats the unforgettable thing?when, where, who, how, whyexcited, moved, happy, sad, angry.I will never forget.BeginningThe description of the thingYour feelingsAn unforgettable thing【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】Sunday March 15th, 2015 sunny This morning I went to the English club which is in

35、 the park near my home. It has been three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity. 引出話題引出話題“英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”，指出了寫作要指出了寫作要點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。介紹俱樂(lè)部介紹俱樂(lè)部情況及活動(dòng)內(nèi)情況及活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。容。People there practiced listening and spoken English by talking about

36、something interesting, and people also exchanged the experience in English learning. I think it is a good chance for me to speak with them and use what I have learned in my English class. In this way I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also make a lot of friends there. I felt very cool after I got back from the English club. 本段抒發(fā)了自己本段抒發(fā)了自己對(duì)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的感對(duì)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的感受。受。收束全篇，照應(yīng)收束全篇，照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭。開(kāi)頭。