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1、素能提升演練（六） 必修2 Unit 6 Ⅰ. 選詞填空 typical, imagination, valuable, details, conclusion, purpose, character, mercy, straight, ruins 1. It was ______ of him to get angry about this kind of things. 2. He’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it on _______ . 3. Did you hear that noise, or

2、was it my _______ ? 4. It’s a ______ that the accident happened so near the hospital. 5. After a few years’ civil war, the country’s economy lay in ______ . 6. In _______ , I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 7. You are very busy. I won’t waste any more of your _______

3、time. 8. I can’t believe she lied to me—it seems so out of _______ . 9. As you see, Tom is so tired that he can’t walk _______ . 10. I think we need to discuss a few _______ before we carry out the plan. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Out of the crowded bus _______, who was wearing a pair of dark glasses. A.

4、 stepped a tall man in his thirties B. a tall man in his thirties stepped C. did a tall man step in his thirties D. did a tall man in his thirties step 2.Its black eyes, which are _______ the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. A. depended onB. fixed on C. stared atD. glar

5、ed at 3. _______ the brakes before you drive down a hill. A. Look outB. Work out C. Carry outD. Try out 4. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which _______ about 1250 BC. A. date fromB. begin with C. start withD. open from 5. ［2019溫州模擬］We should discuss the p

6、lan _______ before we work it out. A. in generalB. in detail C. on timeD. on purpose 6. What kind of _______ can we come to after having discussed for such a long time? A. descriptionB. conclusion C. instructionD. comprehension 7. ［2019上饒模擬］－Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laug

7、hing at us in trouble. －Oh, it’s _______ of him to be so cold-hearted. A. typicalB. ordinary C. commonD. normal 8. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _______ her handbag _______ onthe sofa and disappeared in the distance. A. left; liedB. leaving; lying C. leaving; layin

8、gD. left; lying 9. With so much work _______ , Mr. Zhang has little time to spend with his wife and son. A. to doB. to be done C. doingD. done 10. Some scholars think science fiction is important, for it reflects a nation’s _______ and creativity in a way. A. permissionB. impression C. imagi

9、nationD. hesitation 11. ［2019蕪湖模擬］The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not _______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense ofB. at the risk of C. on the way toD. at the mercy of 12. ［2019廈門模擬］The people in the hall ____

10、___ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A. held their breathB. drew a deep breath C. took a breathD. got the breath again 13. ［2019天津模擬］He climbed silently _______ of seizing the thief _______. A. on purpose; by surprise B. on purpose; surprisingly C. for the purpo

11、se; surprised D. for the purpose; by surprise 14. ［2019莆田模擬］In fifteen seconds a large city _______. A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruin C. lied in ruinsD. lay in ruins 15. ［2019福州模擬］—What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks? —Considering its real _______, it will be well worth p

12、utting into practice, I suppose. A. rewardB. prizeC. costD. value Ⅲ. 課文填詞 Xu Beihong developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. He once held several 1. ______ to promote Chinese art. One of his famous works is Racing Horse, in which he used different 2. sof grey in a creative wa

13、y to show the sweat along the horse’s 3. b. Qi Baishi, a great Chinese painter, 4. tacross the country and painted many pictures of 5. s while young. His style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 6. ______ (想像力). Chen Yifei, another successful artist, was fa

14、mous for 7. ______ (畫像)of beautiful women. The painting, 8. ______Poppy, in which a young woman sits alone and is deep in 9. ______, is a 10. ______ (典型的) example of Chen’s style. Ⅳ. 完形填空 ［2019蘭州模擬］ My mother’s dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1 my

15、mother left the fields of 2 formally, she did not leave it entirely. On the first day of kindergarten, I3 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 4, saying that she loved me, that she was 5 of me and that I was the 6 kindergartener in the world! Because of that na

16、pkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 7. There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 8 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school

17、, 9 my basketball team was the first team in our school’s 10 to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team. You have got this 11 because you know how to 12. ” And there were even napkin notes which were 13 to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mother’s 14 t

18、ouch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings 15 in years of love and napkin notes. At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was16 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also g

19、ave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. 17 she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note 18 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 19 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a (n) 20. 1. A. Now tha

20、tB. Even though C. As ifD. Ever since 2. A. artB. science C. educationD. agriculture 3. A. carriedB. closedC. movedD. opened 4. A. towelB. handkerchief C. napkinD. cloth 5. A. proudB. afraid C. frightenedD. ashamed 6. A. worstB. bestC. luckiestD. richest 7. A. arriveB. beginC. spendD. foll

21、ow 8. A. satisfiedB. working C. armedD. struggling 9. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until 10. A. stadiumB. historyC. systemD. campus 11. A. farB. highC. muchD. fast 12. A. performB. behaveC. shareD. compete 13. A. explainedB. sent C. exposedD. handed 14. A. mentalB. materialC. physicalD. spiri

22、tual 15. A. endedB. repeated C. fadedD. disappeared 16. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. totally 17. A. BeforeB. AsC. AlthoughD. Because 18. A. byB. toC. fromD. with 19. A. inventedB. forgot C. passedD. understood 20. A. parentB. studentC. expertD. teacher Ⅴ. 短文填詞 ［2019三明模擬］ 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示

23、：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to a this goal. 1. _______ _______ high school students, what should we do for the goal? 2. _______ Firstly, w

24、e should love our _______ (祖國). Let’s take a great3. _______ _______ in the development of our hometown and take an active4. _______ part in our school activities. _______ , let’s fill the world with love. 5. _______ We should show our r for old people, our parents and6. _______ teachers. We

25、 should also care for each other and help _______ in need. 7. _______ More importantly, all of us must be _______ (忠誠的) and honest8. _______ in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our n 9. _______ environment, _______ (包含) animals, trees, flowers and g

26、rass. 10. _______ Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) ［2019鹽城模擬］ 每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”。盡管在科技日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天，人們獲取知識(shí)與信息的途徑有很多，我們還是鼓勵(lì)更多的人閱讀。請以Reading—a Bright Way to a Better Life為題寫一篇英語作文，要點(diǎn)包括下表中的信息。 閱讀的好處 閱讀需要 考生您 操作靈活，便于獲取信息；擴(kuò)大視野，客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自然和社會(huì)。 選擇內(nèi)容; 良好習(xí)慣; 長期堅(jiān)持 喜歡閱讀的內(nèi)容(概括)…… 提升自身素養(yǎng)，利于人際交流；豐富生活，帶來歡樂。 堅(jiān)持閱讀的體會(huì)…… 更好生存的手段。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)12

27、0左右。 2. 不要純粹照點(diǎn)翻譯。 3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名。 Reading—a Bright Way to a Better Life Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. ___________________________________________________________________________

28、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. typical 2. purpose 3.

29、 imagination 4. mercy 5. ruins 6. conclusion7. valuable8. character 9. straight 10. details Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。句意：一個(gè)戴著墨鏡三十多歲的高個(gè)兒男人從擁擠的公車上走了出來。本題考查由地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首引起的完全倒裝句。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：它的黑眼睛正盯著卷心菜，顯示出對(duì)這種蔬菜的極大興趣。depend on依靠；fix on. . . 盯著……；stare at盯著，但應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；glare at怒目而視。 【知識(shí)拓展】“看”的用法比較 (1)sta

30、re at凝視，出于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看(一般含有貶意) (2)glare at怒視 (3)gaze at由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視 (4)glance at瞥一眼 (5)look at看，不帶任何感情色彩 She glares at me if I go near her desk. 我一走近她的辦公桌，她就瞪我。 The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop. 小男孩目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著商店里的玩具車。 He glanced at the envelope and recognized

31、 his father’s handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封, 認(rèn)出是他爸爸的筆跡。 Now look at this photo. 現(xiàn)在看這張照片。 3.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在你開車下山之前，要試一下剎車系統(tǒng)。look out小心；work out做出；制訂出；carry out執(zhí)行；try out試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選D。 4.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在阿斯旺周圍的地區(qū)有很多重要的古廟，它們可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到；begin with以……開始；start with以……開始；無open from短語。根據(jù)句

32、意選A。 5.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：在實(shí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃之前，我們應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地討論。in general一般說來；in detail詳細(xì)地；on time按時(shí)；on purpose故意地。根據(jù)句意選B。 6.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：討論了這么長時(shí)間后，我們能夠得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢？description描述；conclusion結(jié)論；instruction說明；comprehension理解。根據(jù)句意選B。 7.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，吉姆不是給予幫助，而是站在一邊，嘲笑我們?！?，他一向冷酷無情。be typical of為固定搭配，意

33、為“某人一向是……的”；ordinary普通的，平常的；common共同的；共用的；normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。 8.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：一聽到這個(gè)消息，她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去，然后消失在遠(yuǎn)方, 她的包還在沙發(fā)上。因?yàn)閟he與leave之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，排除A、D；第二個(gè)空要用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓補(bǔ)；laying為“l(fā)ay(設(shè)置，放置)”的現(xiàn)在分詞。 9.【解析】選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有這么多工作要做，張先生幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪他的妻子和兒子。根據(jù)語境可知“工作”是“將要做”，排除表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行和完成的C、D；而在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中

34、，常用不定式的主動(dòng)式表將要發(fā)生的事情，故選A。 10.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為科幻小說是重要的，因?yàn)樗谀撤N程度上反映了一個(gè)國家的想像力和創(chuàng)造力。permission允許；impression印象；imagination想像力；hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)句意選C。 11.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：17世紀(jì)之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他們沒有現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航設(shè)備，他們也沒有處在大海的任意擺布之下。at the expense of以……為代價(jià)；at the risk of冒……的危險(xiǎn)；on the way to在去……的路上；at the mercy of任憑…

35、…的擺布，完全受……的支配。根據(jù)句意選D。 12.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：大廳里的人們屏住呼吸，等待宣布一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，符合句意，選A。 13.【解析】選D。考查短語辨析。句意：為了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬過去。on purpose故意地；for the purpose of為了……的目的；by surprise出其不意地。根據(jù)句意選D。 14.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：十五秒內(nèi)，一座大城市成為一片廢墟。lie in ruins為固定搭配，意為“成為廢墟”，lie作“處于(某種狀態(tài))”講時(shí)， 過去式為lay，故選D。

36、 【變式備選】 After the typhoon, the whole area that used to be a trading centre was_______, which made all the citizens very sad. A. in despairB. in danger C. in peaceD. in ruins 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)過后，原先是一個(gè)商貿(mào)中心的地方成為廢墟，這讓所有的市民很傷心。in despair失望地；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in peace和平的；寧靜的；in ruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損。只有D符合

37、句意。 15.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為由布萊克斯提出的那個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為，考慮到它的價(jià)值，它很值得付諸實(shí)施。reward報(bào)酬；prize獎(jiǎng)品；cost成本，費(fèi)用；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意選D。 Ⅲ.答案：1. exhibitions2. shades3. body4. travelled 5. scenery 6. imagination 7. portraits 8. named/called9. thought 10. typical 從我上幼兒園的第一天起，媽媽不斷給我寫便條，給我鼓勵(lì)和支持，是媽媽愛的便條，幫我克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。 1.【解析】

38、選B。考查連詞。此句考查主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主從句間為讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第16空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知媽媽離開的是教育行業(yè)。 3.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。只有打開午餐盒才能發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的紙條。 4.【解析】選C?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。 5.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~

39、。前面說she loved me，所以此空的形容詞在意義上應(yīng)該是褒義的，故A項(xiàng)正確。媽媽說她很愛我，對(duì)我感到很自豪。 6.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。餐巾紙上寫的全是媽媽鼓勵(lì)我的話，因?yàn)樵摫銞l，我成功地度過了幼兒園的第一天以及接下來的學(xué)校時(shí)光。既然是鼓勵(lì)的話，就應(yīng)該是“媽媽認(rèn)為我是世上最棒的幼兒園學(xué)生”。 7.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。days to follow相當(dāng)于following days。 8.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。后面的“Hang in there”意為“別氣餒；堅(jiān)持下去”，因此此處是指“我遇到了數(shù)學(xué)難題”，即“與數(shù)學(xué)作斗爭”。 9.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

40、第8空前有when，所以此處也應(yīng)該用when。此處作者回憶在小學(xué)、高中時(shí)母親給她寫的便條。 10.【解析】選B?？疾槊~。我所在的?；@球隊(duì)有機(jī)會(huì)參加州籃球錦標(biāo)賽，創(chuàng)造了我校的歷史(history)，媽媽告訴我打比賽要有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。 11.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。因?yàn)槟銈兦蜿?duì)的隊(duì)員間知道如何分享，所以你們能夠走這么遠(yuǎn)。眾所周知，籃球比賽是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，球隊(duì)要想取勝，光靠單個(gè)隊(duì)員是打不贏的，要注意團(tuán)隊(duì)配合。在媽媽看來，我們校籃球隊(duì)之所以能創(chuàng)造歷史，打入州決賽，是因?yàn)殛?duì)員間的合作。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由上題分析可知。 13.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。此處指我上大學(xué)后，媽媽將便條寄給了

41、我。 14.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。我離開家上了大學(xué)，距離太遠(yuǎn)，媽媽無法將便條當(dāng)面給我，只好寄給我。此處的physical touch指“身體接觸”。 15.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。盡管我在學(xué)業(yè)、感情及看問題的方式等方面發(fā)生了變化，但媽媽始終給我寫便條，一年又一年重復(fù)她對(duì)我的愛，給我鼓勵(lì)、支持和教育。 16.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。40歲的媽媽最后決定要回到學(xué)校拿學(xué)位。 17.【解析】選B。考查連詞。我也給媽媽寫了便條。此處的as相當(dāng)于when。 18.【解析】選C。考查介詞。根據(jù)下文，便條當(dāng)然是我寫給她的。 19.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞。母女視線相對(duì)，都彼此理解了，一切盡在不言

42、中。 20.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由本文第一段可知。 Ⅴ.答案：1. achieve2. As/Being3. motherland4. interest 5. Secondly6. respect7. those8. faithful/loyal 9. natural10. including 【參考范文】 Reading—a Bright Way to a Better Life Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of

43、high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to. To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great be

44、nefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival. Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mi

45、slead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personal

46、ly, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comprehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, I’m not merely a reader but also a writer. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：——你認(rèn)為由布萊克斯提出的那個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣 （2）第8空前有when，所以此處也應(yīng)該用when （3）由本文第一段可知