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1、Unit 3 Pardon Me!Lesson 20 forgive v. 寬恕,原諒寬恕,原諒And forgive a mistake or two. 原諒一兩處錯(cuò)誤。原諒一兩處錯(cuò)誤。Please forgive me for coming late. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫襾硗砹恕U?qǐng)?jiān)徫襾硗砹?。Excuse me, are you Mr. Black? 請(qǐng)問你是布萊克先生嗎?請(qǐng)問你是布萊克先生嗎?【探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 forgive/excuse/pardon的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)三者均可表示)三者均可表示“原諒原諒”,有時(shí)可換用,但在語氣上有較,有時(shí)可換用,但在語氣上有較大差別:大差別:exc
2、use語氣較輕,主要用于日常社交中對(duì)一些輕微的語氣較輕,主要用于日常社交中對(duì)一些輕微的過失、妨礙表示道歉;過失、妨礙表示道歉;forgive比比excuse語氣稍重,并且?guī)в休^語氣稍重,并且?guī)в休^強(qiáng)的個(gè)人感情色彩,含有怨恨消失且不加追究之意;強(qiáng)的個(gè)人感情色彩,含有怨恨消失且不加追究之意;pardon語語氣最重,原指法律上的氣最重,原指法律上的“赦免赦免”,在普通用語中也有免于懲罰,在普通用語中也有免于懲罰或追究之意?;蜃肪恐狻#?)forgive, pardon可接雙賓語,但可接雙賓語,但excuse不可。不可。(3)三者之后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常都用動(dòng)名詞,而不用不定式。)三者之后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常都用動(dòng)
3、名詞,而不用不定式?!菊`區(qū)警示誤區(qū)警示】 漢語可以說漢語可以說“原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事”,但是英語中上述三詞均,但是英語中上述三詞均不能接不定式。正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)是不能接不定式。正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)是excuse/forgive/pardon sb. for doing sth. ?!緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】 Forgive me _ some of your questions unanswered. A. of leavingB. for leavingC. to leaveD. leaveCould you tell me the _ that you didnt go to school toda
4、y? A. forgiveB. pardonC. excuseD. lie. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. Im afraid that Ill have to wait _. A. a day or twoB. one day and twoC. a or two daysD. one or two day2. I forgave him for _ at me. A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh3. Where _ you come from? I _ from a foreign country. A. are; amB. are; comeC.
5、do; amD. did; am4. Chinese is so much different _ English. A. fromB. inC. atD. on5. Most foreigners are interested in Chinese _, especially the Chinese handwriting. A. foodB. customsC. societyD. culture. 完成句子完成句子1. We _ _(希望得到)(希望得到) good results in the competition. 2. Please _ _ _(向我解釋)(向我解釋) how to do it. 3. I ate _ _ _(兩勺量的)(兩勺量的) rice just now. 答案:答案:1. hope for2. explain to me3. two spoonfuls of4. The man _ _(環(huán)顧四周)(環(huán)顧四周) when he heard a strange noise. 5. Its natural to _ _ _(握手)(握手) the people youve just met. 答案:答案:4. looked around5. shake hands with