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（共 5 套全國卷）2019 年高考英語沖刺模擬試卷全套與解析（全國卷）2019 年高考英語沖刺模擬試卷 1（含解析）第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water.Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins. B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water. D. They can strengthen the digestive system. 【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon. D. The tas te of a watermelon.【答案】：B【解析】：本題【答案】主要在文章第三段。根據(jù)原文“The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is.”，決定分享給寵物西瓜量的主要因素是寵物體型的大小。23. What i s the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog? B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Know Your Pe t Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】：A【解析】：本題考察對文章整體的把握能力。全篇都是圍繞第一段最后提出的問題 However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog？”來進行的。 47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade【答案】：C【解析】：expect v.期待，期望；因為是一個極其常見的話題，所以老師對于學(xué)生們的【答案】并沒有很“期待” 。48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation【答案】：A【解析】：to tell you the truth：實話告訴你；跟上一句聯(lián)系起來理解，因為話題過于常見，所以“說老實話” ，老師并不會期待太多。49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent【答案】：C【解析】：normal adj.正常的，常見的；在文章中，之“如果你是萬能的,你最想做什么”這個話題很常見，似乎已經(jīng)討論的很多遍的樣子。50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously【答案】：B51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator【答案】：C【解析】：poverty n.饑餓；因為問題很常見，所以【答案】也很常見，有同學(xué)想要“消除饑餓”如果他們是萬能的。52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection【答案】：B【解析】：turn n.次序，順序；同學(xué)一個個回答問題之后， “輪”到小女孩回答這個問題了。53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless【答案】：A【解析】：因為媽媽教得好，所以小女孩對“十分萬能”不屑一顧，也不愿意， “甚至”是一天都不愿意。54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender【答案】：D【解析】：tender adj.溫柔的，柔和的；剛好可以用來形容小女孩那種“稚氣未脫”的聲音。55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking【答案】：C【解析】：stare v.盯著看，常搭配介詞 at。因為小女孩的回答比較出乎大家的意料，所以同學(xué)們都停頓下來， “盯著”她。56. A. people B. person C. human D. human being【答案】：B【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。 in person：親自；在文章中指媽媽對小女孩的教導(dǎo)， “萬事都要考自己親自去做，才能做好，而不是靠運氣。57. A. in B. on C. at D. off【答案】：B58. A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】：A【解析】：本題考察疑問詞的用法，本題中明顯句子成分殘缺， “這就是媽媽所告訴我的。 。 。 ”，卻成分，用 what.59. A. impossible B. curious C. great D. favorable【答案】：C【解析】：本題考察對上下文的把握，因為小女孩告訴大家父母教給她的簡單而又深刻的道理，因此，作為一個傾聽者，我們感受到了她父母的偉大。60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters【答案】：C【解析】：最后結(jié)尾時再次點題“父母是最好的老師” 。和開頭首尾呼應(yīng)。第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today my topic is how 61 (improve) our spoken English！Before we get 62 (start)，I would like very much to know how important you think spoken English 63 ！This is the basic question we have to figure 64 before we solve our problems！ Obviously，English is a language， 65 makes it absolutely important to speak it out！As the 66 (say) goes，you learn to swim by swimming and you learn ___67___(drive) by driving. So，if you want your spoken English 68 (improve)，you have to catch every chance to speak 69 (with) worrying about losing your face or making mistakes！You should always remember and tell yourself that “practice makes perfect“！With a little more confidence and hard work of practice， 70 won't take you too much time to make progress in your spoken English！61.【答案】：to improve【解析】：疑問詞+ to do 表示“如何做，做什么”等意思。62.【答案】：started【解析】：get 是連系動詞，后須加 adj.表狀態(tài)或變化。63【答案】：is【解析】：此題考查的感嘆句的用法：How +adj.+ 主+ 謂！64.【答案】：out【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。figure out = work out 計算出，解決掉。67.【答案】：to drive【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)著做某事。68.【答案】：to be improved【解析】：本題難度較大，主要考察動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。want to be done ：想要被。 。 。69.【答案】：without【解析】：本題考察對上下文的把握能力以及詞性的變換能力，講英語的時候“不要”擔(dān)心丟臉。70.【答案】：it【解析】：本題考察對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。take 表“花費”時，固定由 it 作形式主語。第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 l1 處起）不計分。Dear Tom，F(xiàn)irst of all，let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I have been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didn’t like exams， but I have to fix all my a ttention on itbecause it is must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth. Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go？Anyhow，I wish you a good luck and a good result.By the way，my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take apresent to you！No matter how busy you are，please keeping in touch and let me know everything about you！ Yours， Li HuaDear Tom，F(xiàn)irst of all，let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write back late is that I havelatebeen busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didn’t like exams，but I have to fix all my attention on itwith don't them because it is∧ must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth.a smoothly Last time you told me you were preparing for a spoken English contest. Since how did it go? Anyhow，I Sowish you a good luck and a good result.去掉 aBy the way，my father will have a business trip to America next month. But I will ask my father to take aAnd present to you！No matter how busy you are，please keeping in touch and let me know everything aboutkeepyou！ Yours， Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分 25 分)從小我們受的教育就告訴我們不能撒謊，但是生活中，出于好的目的，總有不得不撒謊的時候。這樣的謊言叫做“善意的謊言” ，請你以“a white lie ”為話題，結(jié)合生活中的實例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意?.詞數(shù)在 100 字左右。 2. 不能使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考范文：With great importance attached to honesty, children were taught to be honest in words and honest in deeds when they were still young. However, there are occasions when we realize that telling lies seems to be the only choice.My good friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in spoken English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make himself understood when speaking English. Feeling desperate and upset, he dared not speak English in class. Once I met him and I praised that actually his pronunciation is not that bad and he was making lots of progress already. Believing in what I said, he got greatly inspired and motivated. He spared no effort to practice speaking English, and he now can speak perfect English.Not long ago, he came across me in the street and he told me that he knew what I said was just a white lie but he appreciate it. Without it, he said, he couldn’t have made such great progress.