【 解析】江蘇省姜堰市溱潼中學(xué)高一英語月考檢測試卷 Word版含解析(高考)
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1、 第一卷(選擇題,70分) 二. 單項填空(20題,1題1分,共20分) 1. —Do you still remember the accident ? —Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more . A. frighten B. to be frightening C. frightened D. frightening 考點:考查形容詞的用法。 2. Since his parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ________
2、___ the money they left. A. how to do with B. what to do with C. to do what with D. how he will do with 考點:考查疑問詞加不定式的用法。 3. It is his own ________________ that he failed in yesterday’s interview. A. fault B. mistake C. duty D. job 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他在昨天的面試中失敗是他自己的過錯。這
3、句是“It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句。A. fault多指過錯和缺點,做錯了什么事,道歉是說:Sorry,It's my fault. B.mistake 過錯,過失, 多指小錯誤,如I have made a mistake. C. duty責(zé)任;D. job工作。根據(jù)句意選A。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 4. The Chinese team ________to win the championship because they have made every effort. A. deserves B. tolerates C. achie
4、ves D. devotes 考點:考查動詞辨析。 5. —Start out right away, ______________ you’ll miss the last train. —Don’t worry, but have you seen my ticket? A. or B. so C. but D. and 考點:考查連詞的用法。 6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ___________ outside. A. going on B.
5、goes on C. went on D. to go on 考點:考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 7. You will succeed in the end _____________ you give up halfway. A. if B. unless C. now that D. Until 考點:考查連詞的用法。 8. The school ______ my sister studies at is far from here. A. where B. that C. at which
6、 D. in which 考點:考查定語從句。 9. _________you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors. A. Unless B. Though C. Now that D. Ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:既然你有豐富的中國歷史知識,那就試著擔(dān)當(dāng)這些外國游客的導(dǎo)游。A. Unless 除非,如果不;B. Though 盡管,雖然;C. Now that既然
7、,由于;D. Ever since自從。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 考點:考查連詞的用法。 10. Don’t be in a hurry. We are supposed ____________ this problem step by step. A. solving B. to solving C. to solve D. solve 考點:考查固定短語的用法。 11. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which
8、 B. that C. who D. whom 考點:考查定語從句。 12. In the past five years China ________ great _________. A. made, progress B. has made, progresses C. made, progresses D. has made, progress 考點:考查動詞的時態(tài)。 13. In our town, wood can ___________ a fire. A. be used to make B. be used to making
9、 C. use to make D. used to making 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:在我們鎮(zhèn)上,木頭可以用于生火。be used to do被用來做某事,to后跟的是動詞不定式,故排除BD;因為wood和use之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除C;故答案選A。 考點:考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 14. He missed _______ when he was in Africa. A. killing B. to be killed C. to kill D. being killed 15. Joe Jones,
10、 the eldest of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A.leave B. drop C. fall D. go 考點:考查動詞辨析。 16. -----How do you find the book? ------_____________. A. Great. B. With the help of my brother. C.
11、 By looking around.D.By chance. 考點:考查交際用語的用法。 17. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 考點:考查定語從句的用法。 18.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we st
12、ayed D. in that we stayed 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:我們假期里住的那個旅館位于海邊。這里是一個定語從句,The hotel是先行詞,AB選項中關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞at的賓語,但是at+賓語=where,所以選項B里有where表示地點的狀語重復(fù),故排除B;關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語時不能省略,故排除C;that在定語從句中作賓語時不能放在介詞之后,故排除D。所以這里關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略,所以這里省略了which,或that ,故選A。 考點:考查定語從句的用法。 19. I found the homework was not so h
13、eavy as ________ I ________ to get in my old school. A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used 考點:考查賓語從句的用法。 20. Which sentence is wrong? A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south. B. Don’t enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hur
14、ricane.(颶風(fēng)) C.We prefer the students who like challenging themselves. D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year. 考點:考查定語從句的用法。 二. 完形填空(20題,1題1分,共20分) Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Any More If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probabl
15、y say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would 21 : surfing(沖浪運動). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 22 . Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and 23 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first 24 was the best feelin
16、g I had ever experienced. When I try to 25 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 2—___26 , there’s nothing like it. It involves(牽涉到) body and 27 . There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt 28 all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing 29 that
17、water, becoming one with the 30 , is like I’m weightless. The one thing I can 31 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 32 an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are w
18、onderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活躍有力的) and 33 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 34 from any other sport. I’ve 35 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advan
19、ce to new 36 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 37 __the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)? There’re women 38 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 39 the football team or out in the water su
20、rfing? Give girls a chance to 40 , and they will. 【小題1】A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize 【小題2】A.wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe 【小題3】A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell 【小題4】A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
21、 【小題5】A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie 【小題6】A. work B. study C. holiday D. life 【小題7】A. mind B. effort C. health D. time 【小題8】A. beach B. ocean C. water D. coast 【小題9】A. through B. across C. over
22、 D. above 【小題10】A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean 【小題11】A. take B. get C. make D. keep 【小題12】A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 【小題13】A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm 【小題14】A. known
23、 B. right C. far D. different 【小題15】A. chosen B. tried C. managed D. promised 【小題16】A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts 【小題17】A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting 【小題18】A. sitting B. walking C.
24、 fighting D. working 【小題19】A. of B. from C. on D. with 【小題20】A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel 【答案】 【小題1】B 【小題2】A 【小題3】D 【小題4】A 【小題5】C 【小題6】D 【小題7】A 【小題8】C 【小題9】B 【小題10】D 【小題11】B 【小題12】C 【小題13】A 【小題14】D 【小題15】B 【小題16】A
25、 【小題17】C 【小題18】D 【小題19】C 【小題20】B 【小題8】考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。因為是在沖浪,所以周圍應(yīng)該是水,故選C。 【小題9】考查介詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。聯(lián)系上下文,此句應(yīng)該意為我在海水里沖浪,成為大海的一部分,這種感覺就像失重一樣。因為沖浪運動是在海面上做的,所以用across,表示從表面穿過。Through從中間穿過; over 從上方越過; above在上方;均不符合題意,故選 B。 【小題10】考查名詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。因為沖浪是在海里做的,所以肯定成為大海的一部分,故選D. ocean(海洋)。 【小題11】考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。
26、A. take帶走;B. get得到;C. make制作; D. keep保持。 文中意為我能從沖浪中得到的就是無止境的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。 【小題12】考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)成不了最好的沖浪運動員,因為大海提供太多種沒人能控制的海浪。A. catches接?。籅. includes包括;C. offers提供;D. collects收集。故選C。 【小題13】考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。有上下文可知,一些沖浪者在海上自由飄蕩,而另一些則是比較活躍劇烈的運動。故選A. 【小題14】考查形容詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。make it different from any other
27、 sport 使得沖浪與其他運動不同。故選D。 【小題15】考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Try to do sth. 盡力做某事,本句意為我盡量告訴我認(rèn)識的每個女孩,去做人們認(rèn)為女孩做不了的事情。由上下文可知tried為正確選項。 【小題16】考查名詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。句意:使人類發(fā)展到新水平。A. levels水平; B. points點;C. steps 臺階,步;D. parts部分。故選A。 【小題17】考查非謂語動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對男性主宰的世界發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)。A. reaching到達(dá);B. accepting接受;C. pushing推,促進(jìn);D.
28、 setting設(shè)置。故選C。 【小題18】考查非謂語動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。working side by side指并肩工作,故選D。 【小題19】考查介詞的用法及上下文的呼應(yīng)?!霸凇牎庇媒樵~on,故選C。 【小題20】考查動詞辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。最后作者呼吁,給女孩一個成功的機(jī)會,她們會成功的。A. think想;B. succeed成功;C. perform執(zhí)行,表演;D. feel感覺。故選B。 考點:日常生活類短文。 三.閱讀理解:(15題,1題2分,共30分) A
29、 How to Become Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for
30、 brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you
31、feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped
32、up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.” 【小題1】 The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________. A. enjoy it B. wanted to taste it C. took it as a good medicine D. wa
33、s a foolish boy 【小題2】The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________. A. buy a fish head B. ask the fisherman a question C. become cleverer D. A and C 【小題3】“Not in my head” means “__________”. A. The fish head was not in the boy’s head B. The boy felt nothing came into
34、 his head C. It’s difficult to give an answer right away D. The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer 【小題4】The boy paid three pounds. He should have had __________. A. a whole fish B. a fish head and one pound back C. a whole fish and one pound back D. a whole fish, a fis
35、h head and one pound back 【小題5】__________ helped the boy become cleverer. A. A good meal B. The raw fish head C. Nothing D. What had happened 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】B 【小題3】D 【小題4】C 【小題5】C 考點:故事類短文閱讀。 B Although there are no state controlled survival courses
36、in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities . Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登記 ) with such groups , which then organize courses ,training
37、 and trips for all members . One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 戶外訓(xùn)練 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year . The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that
38、 build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . Michael Williams , an Ame
39、rican student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and r
40、ock climbing .” Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to pick a course mat
41、ching their physical power . Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend students will learn how
42、 to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night . According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unkno
43、wn.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earth’s roughest wildness areas .” 【小題1】The advantage of the training courses is that _________________ . A. participants can make friends with others B. participants can visit som
44、e places of interest C. participants can experience different adventures D. participants can learn how wonderful nature is 【小題2】 In the Outward Bound course last year , the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was _____________________. A. learning first aid skills
45、 B. collecting facts of environment C. preserving wildlife D. rock climbing and sailing 【小題3】What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage ? A. To introduce the training course to readers . B. To persuade readers to take part in th
46、e training courses . C. To tell readers the danger of this training course . D. To introduce the wonders of the world to readers . 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】D 【小題3】A 【解析】 考點:社會生活類短文閱讀。 C Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak Engli
47、sh very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(結(jié)構(gòu)), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes. It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can w
48、rite English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence ( 自信). Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just
49、 for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed. 【小題1】What's the best topic for the passage? A. How to Speak to Foreigners B. How to Study English Well C
50、. How to Organize the Idea in English D. Practise Speaking English All the Time 【小題2】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking. B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in Engli
51、sh. C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well. D.Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes. 考點:教育類短文閱讀。 D The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your be
52、droom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child. As a kid, you didn’t hav
53、e a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developi
54、ng your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (調(diào)整). In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And is
55、sues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens
56、have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents. Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expres
57、sing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through. 【小題1】In the first two paragraphs, the writer . A. complains that parents control kids too muc
58、h B. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions C. describes how carefully parents look after kids D. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids 【小題2】A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because . A. parents aren’t used to losing
59、 control of kids B. teens like to have everything decided C. parents blame teens for not respecting them D. teens are eager to develop their own identity 【小題3】 In the writer’s opinion, parents control teens in order to . A. prevent them from having their own ideas B.
60、protect them from being hurt C. make them respect parents in the family D. make sure that children have a good future 【小題4】The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “ ”. A. arguing with friends B. fighting with your parents C. communicating with
61、parents D. adjusting to new roles 【小題5】 What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. What do parents control their children for? B. How parents take care of children? C. How to get rid of your parents’ control? D. Why do I fight with parents so much? 【答案】 【小題
62、1】D 【小題2】A 【小題3】B 【小題4】C 【小題5】D 【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“focus on communicating with your parents.”可知“this”指的是和父母的溝通。故選C。 【小題5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意的分析可知,做合適的標(biāo)題是“我們?yōu)槭裁春透改笭幊尺@么多”故選D。 考點:社會生活類短文閱讀。 第二卷(填空題,50分) 四.根據(jù)首字母或中文注釋拼寫單詞:(10空,1空1分,共10分) 【小題1】Why is everything my fault? Can I d_____________ for myse
63、lf?. 【小題2】 Bob! Shall I e______________ seats with you? 【小題3】 The huge windows of the hotel gave us a s________________ view of the beautiful park. 【小題4】As a good g______________ from a key university,they had no difficulty in finding jobs. 【小題5】How amazing! The boy is f________________ in both
64、Japanese and English 【小題6】 The students in China usually return to school for the start of the new _________ (學(xué)業(yè)的)year. 【小題7】 The young man knows how to ______________(處理)his own problems. 【小題8】 After one year in hospital,he is back to his_______________(以前的)self again. 【小題9】Last year he ______
65、____________(捐贈)much money to the research center. 【小題10】My _________________ (一代) behaves differently from my father`s and grandfather`s. 【答案】 【小題1】defend 【小題2】exchange 【小題3】splendid 【小題4】graduate 【小題5】fluent 【小題6】academic 【小題7】solve 【小題8】previous 【小題9】donated 【小題10】generation 【解析】 試
66、題分析: 【小題1】考查動詞。句意:為什么一切都是我的錯?我能為自己辯護(hù)嗎?有情態(tài)動詞can 所以用動詞原形defend。 【小題2】考查動詞。句意:Bob!我和你換一下座位好嗎?有情態(tài)動詞Shall所以用動詞原形 exchange。 【小題3】考查形容詞。句意:旅館的大窗戶讓我們看到了美麗公園的壯麗景色。名詞view前用形容詞splendid。 【小題4】考查名詞。句意:作為一個畢業(yè)于重點大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生,他找工作沒有困難。graduate表示“畢業(yè)生”。 【小題5】考查形容詞。句意:多么令人驚訝!這個男孩的日語和英語都很流利。Be動詞后加形容詞 fluent 。 【小題6】考查形容詞。句意:中國學(xué)生通常在新學(xué)年開始的時候會學(xué)校。新學(xué)年是“academic year”. 【小題7】考查動詞。句意:青年人知道怎么樣處理他自己的問題。 【小題8】考查形容詞。句意:在醫(yī)院呆了一年之后,他又恢復(fù)了原來的自己。以前的“previous”。 【小題9】考查動詞。句意:去年他給研究中心捐了很多錢。因為時間狀語是Last year ,所以用過去時donated。 【小題10】考查名
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