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1、Period OneWarming Up & Reading .課文理解1.Elias had to leave school because _.A.he was too youngB.he didnt like to studyC.his school was far away from his homeD.his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare課 文 預(yù) 讀2.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，_.A.life was difficult for

2、 EliasB.Mandela was in troubleC.Elias was at schoolD.Elias was a very good worker3.In 1952，Mandela was a _.A.worker B.presidentC.teacher D.lawyer4.In Elias eyes，Mandela was _.A.silent and helpful B.rich but selfishC.kind and helpful D.poor but kind5.Whats the purpose of Mandelas work?A.To help the p

3、oor become rich.B.To build a new government.C.To make black and white people equal.D.To help the black beat the white.6.As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _.A.giving them an educationB.giving them moneyC.putting the guards in prisonD.giving them a job7.Th

4、is text is mainly about _.A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South AfricaB.Mr Mandelas life-long struggle(斗爭(zhēng))for the black peoples rightsC.Elias description of his contact with Mr MandelaD.deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela 8.Elias had to leave school when he was quite young be

5、cause _.A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his studyB.his home was too far away from schoolC.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his studyD.he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly9.People without a passbook may _.A.not be allowed to live in JohannesburgB.be out of workC.b

6、e those who were not born thereD.all the above10.Was Elias happy to help blow up the buildings?A.No，because he disliked violence.B.Yes，because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela.C.No，because he thought he might be caught and put in prison.D.Yes，because making black and white people equal was their dream.

7、答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D.正誤判斷(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正“T”誤“F”)1.Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him to go.()2.Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education.()3.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.()4.The black in the ea

8、rly 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them.()答案1.F2.F3.T4.T Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa._1_ he first met Mandela he was in a difficult period of his life.He began school _2_ six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to _3_ the school fees and th

9、e bus fare.When he got a job，he was _4_ (worry) about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela，_5_ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined _6_.At that time，black p

10、eople couldnt vote _7_ choose their leaders，get the job they wanted and _8_ (have) to live in the parts.課文語(yǔ)法填空of town which were decided by white people.With _9_ help of Mandela they chose to attack the laws，fought against the white people with violence.In 1963 he helped blow up some government buil

11、dings，though it was dangerous for him，because he knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people _10_ (equality). 答案1.When2.at3.pay/afford4.worried5.who6.it7.or8.had 9.the10.equalNelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18，1918.He was educated at Universi

12、ty College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942.He joined the African National Congress in 1944.【話(huà)題語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】In June 1961，the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campa

13、ign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour.In 1963，Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence.On June 12，1964，Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment.From 196

14、4 to 1982，he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison，off Cape Town. During his years in prison，Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily.He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa.Nelson Mandela was released on February 11，1990.After his release，he plunged himself in

15、to his lifes work，trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991，at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.核心單詞單詞拼寫(xiě)1.We must follow the _(原則)that education should be fair to everyone.2.It does serious harm to child

16、rens character that too much _(暴力)is shown on television.3.The product is of very good _(質(zhì)量)，so it sells well.4.Tom is rich，but he is very _(吝嗇的).He never lends his money to others.5.In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to _(選舉).知 識(shí) 梳 理6.As a student，John is very a_ in class.For exam

17、ple，he often answers teachers questions.7.He studied hard at law and became a good l_ after graduation.8.He is popular with his friends because he is w_ to help them when they are in trouble.9.Bill is a g_ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster-hit area.10.He said

18、that he would d_ all his life to his career.答案1.principle2.violence3.quality4.mean5.vote6.active7.lawyer8.willing9.generous10.devote .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1._ of work 失業(yè)2._ a matter of fact 事實(shí)上3.blow _ 使充氣；爆炸4._ trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂(yōu)慮等的處境中5.fight _ 與交戰(zhàn)6.be free _ 無(wú)的；擺脫的7.believe _ 信任8.be willing _ 自愿做某事9.be active

19、 _ sth 積極從事10.devote oneself _ 獻(xiàn)身于11._ a peaceful way 用一種和平方式12.vote _ 投票贊成(反對(duì))13.answer violence _ violence 以暴還暴14.turn _ 求助于；致力于答案1.out2.as3.up4.in5.against6.from7.in8.to do9.in10.to11.in12.for/against13.with14.to .用課文中的詞語(yǔ)替換劃線(xiàn)部分1.I needed his help because I had very little schooling._2.The school

20、in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away._3.However，this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg._4.It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there._ 5.In fact，I dont like violence._6.But I was happy to help because I knew

21、 it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal._答案1.education2.where3.when4.Sadly5.As a matter of fact 6.Achieve .寫(xiě)作句式句式運(yùn)用(完成句子)1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage_ (幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有).

22、2.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed._ (只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定) to answer violence with violence.3.The time _ (我第一次遇見(jiàn)) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.4.Mandela was the black lawyer _ (我去向他尋求建議).5.We were put into a position _ (在這種情況下我們要么不得不接受)

23、we were less important，or fight the government.答案1.where we have almost no rights at all2.only then did we decide 3.when I first met4.to whom I went for advice5.in which we had either to accept .單句語(yǔ)法填空1.My mother is a _(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties.2.It is hoped that the

24、 problem will be solved in a _(peace) way.3.Mandela was once a _(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice.4.Under his fathers _(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study.5.According to the law，women shall enjoy the _(equal) in rights to vote in our country. 6.The _(illegal) age of being all

25、owed to enter a bar in the country is 18.7.The professor was _(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.8.The school _ (found) by a famous person in 1980.9.I am not very _(hope) about my chances of success.10.Its so _(fair)she gets more money for less work!答案1.selfless2.peac

26、eful3.lawyer4.guidance5.equality6.legal 7.devoted8.was founded9.hopeful10.unfair .用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life_helping others.2.He fought_the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.3.He gave_a rich life for his ideas and fought_his country to be free_the UK_a peaceful w

27、ay.4.He was generous_his time，_which I was grateful.5._a matter of fact，I do not like violence，but in 1963 I helped him blow_some government buildings.答案1.to2.against3.up；for；from；in4.with；for5.As；up .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.In fact，I dont like his design at all._ _ _ _ _ ，I dont like his design at all.2.We should wo

28、rk hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to _ _ _.3.The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers _ always _ _ help others.4.As she was worried about her pet，she couldnt sleep well._ _ her pet，she couldnt sleep well.5.My father lost his job two years ago.My father _ _ _

29、 _ _ for two years.6.You can leave the room only then.Only then _ _ _ the room.7.Eight times eight equals sixty-four.Eight times eight _ _ _ sixty-four.8.I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.I thought he was right，but _ _ _ _ _ he was wrong.9.His brother lost his job several months ago.Hi

30、s brother _ _ _ _ _ for several months.10.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often _ _ _ for help.答案1.As a matter of fact2.achieve/realize our dream3.are；willing to4.Worried about5.has been out of work6.c

31、an you leave7.is equal to 8.as a matter of fact9.has been out of work10.turn to him 【知識(shí)鏈接】1.mean adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的；v.意思是；意欲，打算；意味著be mean to sb 對(duì)某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing意味著be meant for本定為；注定要成為mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意 Actually，she meant no harm.事實(shí)上，她沒(méi)有惡意。Shes always been mean with money.她在花錢(qián)方面總是

32、非常吝嗇。單句語(yǔ)法填空Missing the first bus means _ (wait) for another hour.Im sorry.I didnt mean _ (hurt) your feelings.He means _harm-hes only joking.答案waitingto hurt no 2.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的一生致力于幫助別人的人。devote vt.獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于devoted adj.深?lèi)?ài)的；忠實(shí)的devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)

33、；忠誠(chéng)；專(zhuān)心devote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/時(shí)間用在/獻(xiàn)給(做)某事上devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于；專(zhuān)心于The man devoted most of his time to studying literature.這個(gè)人把他的絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間都致力于文學(xué)研究。I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在這個(gè)工作上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 完成句子Ive decided _(報(bào)效祖國(guó)) after finishing

34、my study.Some of them _(專(zhuān)心于) the study of natural science.答案to devote myself to the nationwere devoted to 3.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？為什么納爾遜曼德拉會(huì)用暴力來(lái)使黑人和白人平等？turn to求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻至(某一頁(yè))turn around/round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕；把調(diào)低turn in上交turn off關(guān)閉turn on打開(kāi)t

35、urn over翻過(guò)來(lái)；移交turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是turn up調(diào)高；出現(xiàn) If you are in trouble，please turn to the police for help.如果你有困難，請(qǐng)向警察求助。The boy is not really reading，just turning over the book.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)在真正讀書(shū)，只是在翻書(shū)。用turn短語(yǔ)填空You can _ your teacher for help if you are in trouble.Those who want to go are to _ their applications

36、 before Friday.Dont worry.All will _ right.答案turn toturn in turn out 4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力反抗暴力。當(dāng)“only狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝(即把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面)。Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag.下課后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己丟了手提包。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換She can help us to solve the problem only in this way._ _ _ _ _ she help us solve the problem.答案Only in this way can