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1、素能提升演練（十三） 必修5 Unit 13 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. It has been _______ (證實(shí)，確定) that teachers’ salary will be closely connected with their performance. 2. He was ______ (指控) of purposely creating difficulties. 3. I decided to _______ (專注，集中)all my efforts on the present task. 4. His jokes provided some comi

2、c ______ (寬慰，輕松) in what was really a dull speech. 5. Nobody believes his _______ (預(yù)言) about earthquake any more. 6. The teacher was ______ (滿意的) with the achievement the children had got. 7. Many wives always depend on their husbands’ _______ (判斷力). 8. The _______ (描述) about the monster liv

3、ing in the mountain made people believe the existence of savages. 9. When you grow up, you should learn to be _______ (獨(dú)立的) and support yourself. 10. The _______ (聯(lián)系) between the two makes us think of the cause and effect of them. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ［2019遵義模擬］It was in the stone house _______ was bui

4、lt as a school by local villagers _______ the boy finished his primary school. A. which; thatB. that; where C. which; whereD. that; which 2. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes _______ failing exams?

5、A. come upB. put up C. end upD. keep up 3. When you are studying, don’t try to remember everything. _______ what is really important. A. Depend onB. Concentrate on C. Pay attentionD. Rely on 4. ［2019蘭州模擬］—I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help． —Glad to have be

6、en some help to you． A．could doB．could have done C．should doD．must have done 5. An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping _______ a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger. A. reservesB. preserves C. respectsD. deserves 6. The

7、bus explosion last week was said to be _______ to a certain terrorist organization. A. connectedB. combined C. relatedD. linked 7. The manager _______ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A. blamedB. accusedC. scoldedD. charged 8. The mother was greatly _______ at the news that he

8、r son was found by the police. A. relievedB. relaxed C. satisfiedD. enthusiastic 9. _______ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Glare atB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch 10. —Was the suspect pronounced guilty? —Yes, the new evidence _______ the first witness’ story. A. confirmedB. cl

9、aimed C. declaredD. observed 11. I feel sure that _______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A. on account ofB. in terms of C. in spite ofD. by means of 12. ［2019桂林模擬］It is reported that the government has _______ the outbreak of v

10、iolence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area. A. gone forB. reacted to C. appealed toD. made for 13. There is no doubt _______ the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. that 14. The president arrived in Pyongyang on

11、August 4, _______ the start of the short visit to Korea. A. markedB. having marked C. markingD. to mark 15. ［2019三明模擬］Although the working mother is very busy, she still _______ a lot of time to her children. A. devotesB. spends C. offersD. provides Ⅲ. 課文填詞 EQ is as important as IQ. IQ tel

12、ls you how intelligent you are 1. w EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey, gives the following description: At work, 2. _______ is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 3. _______ (支持)by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when

13、predicting someone’s future success, their character, might actually matter more than their IQ. EQ is as important, if not 4. _______ important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life 5. _______ (意味著) getting on with other people and 6. b able to understand and react

14、 to situations 7. _______ the best way possible. This requires a high EQ—the higher the better. And the fact 8. _______ it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to 9. m sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not 10. __

15、_____ (完全地)determined by their IQs. Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 (A) Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to become a full-time special cor

16、respondent(記者) for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lad

17、y asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2019, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mos

18、tly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctor’s degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of forme

19、r President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show. 1. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to _______. A. improve the lives of others B. help her father in the election C. study and go to the business circle D. support her mother for the presidenc

20、y 2. What does the underlined word “run” mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shownB. flows C. is managedD. spreads 3. Which is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton’s latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctor’s degree. c. Chelsea supported her mother’s career. d.

21、 Chelsea was out of the public attention. A. d, a, c, bB. c, d, b, a C. c, b, d, aD. d, c, a, b 4. According to the text, we can conclude that _______. A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents’ careers C. Chelsea Clinton always

22、 follows her mother’s advice D. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News” (B) ［2019廣州模擬］ A black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Kennon’s examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in h

23、is mouth. The dog’s owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cat’s injuries. But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten. In Kennon’s opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have pu

24、t down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldn’t be so cruel. The kitten’s bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him. She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldn’t mov

25、e his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennon’s offic

26、e, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room. Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see

27、if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman who’d had a stroke and hadn’t spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped out of Kennon’s arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty, ” s

28、he murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctor—and saw that she was in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle. Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as he

29、r cat provides hope and comfort. As one patient who’d lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he can do it, so can I. ” 5. From Paragraph 1, we know that _______. A. the dog’ s owner was a stranger to Kennon B. the cat had several bite marks on its body C. the dog was extremely cruel to the

30、cat D. who actually injured the cat was unknown 6. The underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A. hurtB. killed C. refused D. replaced 7. Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat? A. She wanted a companion. B. The cat’s owner abandoned him. C. She liked the

31、cat. D. The cat was hopeless. 8. How did Kennon help the cat move around? A. By curing his broken back. B. By getting him a special cart. C. By feeding him medicines. D. By exercising him in her backyard. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. confirmed2. accused3. concentrate4. relief 5. prediction6. satisfied

32、 7. judgments8. description 9. independent10. association Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠ǖ哪亲孔永铮@個(gè)男孩上完了小學(xué)。此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the stone house; 其中，第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞，用that。 2.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么你班里一些最聰明的學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到好的成績(jī)，結(jié)果有時(shí)會(huì)考試不及格？ end up doing sth. 結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束；c

33、ome up 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；put up舉起，建造，留宿，張貼；keep up 持續(xù)不停。 3.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，不要試圖記住所有的東西。集中注意力于真正重要的東西。depend / rely on依靠，信賴；concentrate on集中于；pay attention 集中注意力，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加to。 4.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——昨天晚上，如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。——非常高興對(duì)你有所幫助。由語(yǔ)境可知，這兒是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故用could have done, 其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 【變式備選】 He _______ f

34、ull marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake. A. must have gainedB. can have gained C. could have gainedD. must gain 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他本來(lái)可以得滿分，但是他是如此粗心，結(jié)果犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。must have done一定做過(guò)；can have done 可能做過(guò)；could have done 本來(lái)能夠做卻未做。 5.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：早期的一個(gè)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明大部分中國(guó)人認(rèn)為袁隆平應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麑?duì)

35、抗擊世界饑餓所作的貢獻(xiàn)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。reserve 儲(chǔ)備，保留，預(yù)約；preserve保護(hù)，保存；respect尊敬；deserve應(yīng)得，值得。 6.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：上周的公共汽車爆炸案據(jù)說(shuō)與某一個(gè)恐怖組織有關(guān)。be connected with 與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系；be combined with 與……結(jié)合；be related to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；be linked with與……有聯(lián)系。注意介詞的搭配。 7.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理指控賓館的一個(gè)服務(wù)員偷了錢。blame sb. for. . . 因……責(zé)備；accuse sb. of. . . 因

36、……指控，控告；scold sb. for 因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；charge sb. with. . . 控告……。注意介詞搭配。 【變式備選】 The policeman stopped him when he was driving and _______ him of speeding. A. chargedB. scolded C. blamedD. accused 【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：警察在他開(kāi)車時(shí)攔住了他，并指控他超速。charge sb. with. . . 控告……；scold sb. for 因……責(zé)罵/斥責(zé)；blame sb. for. . . 因…

37、…責(zé)備；accuse sb. of. . . 因……指控，控告。注意介詞搭配。 8.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：那位母親聽(tīng)到警方找到了她的兒子的消息后放下了心。relieved 放心的；relaxed 放松的；satisfied 滿意的，滿足的；enthusiastic熱情的。 9.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。glare at瞪著；glance at 一瞥；stare at 盯著；watch觀看。 10.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——嫌疑犯被宣判有罪？——是的，新證據(jù)證實(shí)了第一目擊證人的證詞。confirm證實(shí)；claim宣稱，

38、聲稱，要求；declare宣布，聲明，宣稱；observe觀察，慶祝，遵守。 11.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：我相信就資歷、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，你足夠適合擔(dān)當(dāng)我們希望得到的職位。on account of由于； in terms of 就……而言；in spite of盡管； by means of 依靠，借助于。 12.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，政府已經(jīng)對(duì)暴力沖突作出了反應(yīng)，派了大量的士兵去維持該地區(qū)的安定。go for去找，努力獲??；react to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；appeal to吸引；make for走向……。 13.【解析】選D?？疾榫湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句

39、。句意：不用懷疑達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)會(huì)在下場(chǎng)比賽中戰(zhàn)勝華盛頓奇才隊(duì)。There is no doubt that為一常用句型“……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”。 【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中表示確定性意義的動(dòng)詞后的陳述性從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that, 而表示不確定性意義的動(dòng)詞后則常用疑問(wèn)性引導(dǎo)詞whether/if或其他疑問(wèn)詞。如： ①I decide that we should go there immediately. I don’t decide whether I attend the meeting. ②I am sure that they will lose the game sooner or la

40、ter. I am not sure if they can complete it on time. ③I don’t doubt that they are good to me. I doubt whether/if we can buy a laptop of that style. 14.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)同時(shí)所做的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。 15.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然這位職場(chǎng)媽媽非常忙，但是她還是把大量的時(shí)間用在孩子身上。devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；offer提供，給予；provide提供。

41、Ⅲ.答案： 1. while2. it3. Supported4. more5. means 6. being7. in8. that9. make10. entirely 美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)克林頓和現(xiàn)任國(guó)務(wù)卿的女兒切爾西逐漸步入公眾的視野，據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，切爾西已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)全國(guó)廣播公司的一名通訊記者。 1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world”可知切爾西·克林頓避開(kāi)媒體的關(guān)注

42、是為了上大學(xué)并進(jìn)入商業(yè)圈。 2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上文可知“Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the ‘Making a Difference’ series, which runs on ‘NBC Nightly News’. ”的句意為“切爾西的專題報(bào)道將被應(yīng)用到‘Making a Difference’系列節(jié)目中，這檔節(jié)目在‘NBC Nightly News’中演出?！备鶕?jù)句意可知此處run意為“(連續(xù)地)播出”。 3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷

43、題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，2019年，希拉里競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)時(shí)切爾西為其助陣；近來(lái)，切爾西又為克林頓的新書(shū)作宣傳。通過(guò)切爾西的這些舉動(dòng)，我們可推斷出她非常支持她父母的事業(yè)，故選B。文中沒(méi)有信息告訴我們切爾西是克林頓的第幾個(gè)女兒，排除A項(xiàng)；雖然在第三段中我們得出切爾西支持其父母的事業(yè)的結(jié)論，但不等于她總是聽(tīng)從媽媽的建議，排除C項(xiàng)；通過(guò)最后一段可知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D項(xiàng)。 5.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，這只貓是由一只狗叼回來(lái)的，但

44、貓的脊背上沒(méi)有牙齒的痕跡或被咬的傷口，因此排除了狗傷害貓的可能性。第一段中沒(méi)有給出貓受傷的真正原因，因此D正確。 6.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，貓的傷很嚴(yán)重，沒(méi)有治愈的希望，許多醫(yī)生遇到這樣的情況，通常會(huì)讓動(dòng)物死去，結(jié)合“But she couldn’t be so cruel. ”可知選B。put down指藥死(衰老或有病的動(dòng)物)。 7.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。第二段提到了Kennon收養(yǎng)這只貓的原因：這只貓的明亮的眼睛和悲傷的臉征服了Kennon，她不忍心讓這只貓死去；由此可推知選C。 8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，幫助這只貓四處走動(dòng)的是一輛特別的手推車。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 （2）”根據(jù)句意可知此處run意為“(連續(xù)地)播出”