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1、Unit 1 1.The then director of the Guinness Brewery吉尼斯啤酒廠廠長 2. Settle an argument about… 結(jié)束一場…的爭辯 3. After talking to his friends….同他的朋友交談之后 4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”. 5． apply for 申報;申請 6． …if all goes well,如果一切都順利, 7． …get a cert

2、ificate from…得到…的證書 8． set down the records 把紀錄記下來 set down 記下,寫下 set about doing / aside / back / off / out / up開始做/把…置于一旁 /阻礙 /出發(fā)/出發(fā)/建立 9． keep track of them in other ways 用其他的方法與他們保持聯(lián)系 keep track of 與…保持聯(lián)系; 看清;聽清 lose track of 與…失去聯(lián)系;看不清;聽不清 10．

3、Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. 11．was diagnosed with “被診斷患” 12．in a row “連續(xù)不斷” 13．be familiar to sb 對某人熟悉 14．be different from 與…不同 15．have fun 有樂趣 16．get ready for 為…作好準備 17．concentrate on注意力

4、集中在 . 18． have something /nothing to do with與…有關/無關 19． a world of knowledge in stamps 郵票上的許多知識 20.Once (一旦) you know what you want to collect,… 21 first of all 首要 22 get hold of 擁有;得到 23 cut out 剪下 24 leave lots of room 留有許多空間 25 a clean sheet of paper 一張干凈的紙 26get wrinkled 起皺紋 27 a pair

5、 of tweezers 一把鉗子 28 a magnifying glass 一個放大鏡 29 become valuable 變得有價值 30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一現(xiàn)存的一枚郵票 31look through/ go through 看 32 in circulation 流通 33 one coin of a certain kind 某一種硬幣 34 As with…至于 35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean 3

6、6 The records are put into different categories. 這些記錄分不同類別進行歸檔. Unit 2 1. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind’s greatest endeavour. 貿(mào)易和好奇常常成為人類最偉大努力的基礎. 2. search for 探尋 ( in search of) 3. the distant, wealthy Asian lands遙遠而富裕的亞洲大陸 4. It is well known that (眾所周知)

7、 Africa had contacts with (與…有接觸) India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times. 5. Silk from China found its wayover land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for (交換) spices and glass. ? find one’s way “發(fā)現(xiàn)到某處的途徑” ? feel /make / fight /push one’s wa

8、y ? (lose one’s way迷路) 6. meet with sb. /sth. “與某人會晤/遇到;經(jīng)歷某事物” 7. hear about “ 聽說” 8. know about “了解” 9. with descriptions of …用…描寫 11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “與…接觸”the African coast led tothe next meeting between black people and a Chinese. lead to + n. “導致” (lead led led )

9、 12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army. ? take/ hold sb prisoner/captive = keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虜某人” ? Sb. be taken prisoner by … 13. wander through… “游蕩;流浪” wander through the countryside 在野外閑逛 14.

10、 give information on 提供有關信息 15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage /journey/ trip “通過海路/ 陸路來到…” 16. date from = date back to 始于,追溯到, 18. have the will to do sth 有意要做某事 19.under (the) command of 在某人的指揮下=Under sb’s command 20. set sail from… to…從…出發(fā)向…航行 21. renew relations with

11、…恢復同…的關系 22. in return作為對…的回報/付款 I bought him a drink for his help in return. in turn = one after the other 依此;逐個 The girls called out their names in turn. 23. For a short time 在短期內(nèi) 24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were

12、 at home “在國內(nèi)”. 25. suggest vt. 1) 建議,提議[+v-ing][+(that虛擬)][+wh-] I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。 [order,command,insist,require,demand,advise, recommend,etc.+that…(should)+do] 2 ) 暗示;啟發(fā)[+(that陳述)] Her expre

13、ssion suggested pleasure./that she was pleased. 她面露喜色。 26.apart from 1) 撇開…來說;除…外 Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job. =Except for 2)除此而外,還有… Apart from the cost, it will take a lot oftime.=Besides In addition to, besides, as well (as) 除．．．外還有 Except, except for, but 除

14、去．．． 27.adjust to sth 適應; 28. rely on 依靠 29. They had no idea what they were upagainst.他們對將要面臨的情況一無所知. up against sth 面臨問題,困難等 30. Two British expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,…返回重新登山 make an /the / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企圖;嘗試(不)做某事 31.run out of/run out 用完

15、 I have run out of my money. My money has run out. use up/ run out of Vt. run out/ give out Vi. They have used up their money. ( run out of ) The fuel gave out. 32. make it to sth 在…上獲得成功 He’s never really made it as an actor. 他當演員從未獲得成功. 33. succeed in doing sth.在…

16、上獲得成功 34 In the Middle Ages 中世紀 35 fall off 從…掉下 36 lose one’s interest 失去興趣 37 in the search for 尋找 38 concentrate on 39…but he was hanged for telling lies… 但他因為撒謊而絞死, 40 up till then/ now 直到那時/現(xiàn)在 41 He was positive about …他確信… 42(Be) Based on…根據(jù) 43set sail to the south 向南航行 44 (Be) U

17、nable to… 不能 45 set sail to the south/for New Zealand 朝新西蘭航行 46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然 47 Cook sailed as far south as possible. 庫克盡可能往南航行. 48 …,but he was very disappointed when it turned out 證明 to be just a small island (which was )covered with snow. Unite 3 1. be connected to /

18、with sb./ sth. 與…連接 2.Having been separated from…與…分開 3. lay eggs生蛋，下蛋, 產(chǎn)卵 4. lay the table放置，鋪設 lie說謊(vi.)lied lied lying lie躺；位于(vi.)lay lain lying lay下蛋,放置(vt.)laid laid laying 5. feed sb/ animals on sth.用…喂養(yǎng)They feed the babies on milk. She was feeding the baby with/on porr

19、idge. 她在給孩子喂稀飯。 You’d better feed this to the ducks. 6. give birth to 生孩子,孕育 7. keep out 使在外; 不使入內(nèi)，不讓…進來 keep out of ...躲開；避開;置身于…之外;不介入 keep off 推遲，避開 keep from 阻止 keep up 保持 keep up with 跟上 8. round up趕攏，使集攏逮捕，完成 9. We are delighted to meet you. 和你們見面真感到高興. 10.share sth. with sb. “和某人

20、分享,分擔,共同具有等” 11. hand down 傳下來 12. be suitable for 適應 13. become experienced at 在…方面有經(jīng)驗 14. As a consequence 結(jié)果 15. In addition to 除了 16. provide…with 提供 17. make up

21、 占 18. take sth as one’s own 把…占為己有 19. other than 除了 20. bring back to life 復活 21. head for 朝著…前進 22. be made up of 由…組成 23. be surrounded by被…環(huán)繞，被…包圍 24. be harmful to 對…有害 26. as a

22、 consequence 結(jié)果，后果 27. have a strong influence on/upon 對…有強力影響 28. suffer from 遭受…的苦難 29. transform … into vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變, 改造, 使...變形 30. benefit from 從…得到好處 31. differ from.. vi. 不同；不像；相異e.g. She differs from me in many ways. 32. be fond of 喜歡 33. get away from 逃避 Unit 4 1. a branch

23、 of …一個分支 2．make attempts 嘗試 3．classify … into…分類 4．be based on 在…基礎上 5．a(chǎn)s a result結(jié)果 6．a(chǎn)t the first sight 乍看起來 7．develop a lifelong friendship with 發(fā)展終身友誼 8．born into a life of privilege 生來就享有特權(quán)生活 9．in one’s position在…的位置 10．lead a cosy life過著舒適安逸的生活 11．have an appetite for…渴望做…

24、12．a(chǎn)ppoint sb. as …任命 13．make a career in science 為科學事業(yè)努力工作 14．look out for當心，小心；找尋 15．on a large scale大規(guī)模地 16．spread over the globe 傳遍全球 17．from behind his desk 從他的書桌后 18．be involved in被卷入，專心做，與…有關 19．hold a position 保持職位 20．to experiment with sth. 對…做實驗 21．be left to sb

25、 22. in terms of 23. even if 24. devote to 25. share an interest in 26. get together 27. have a general interest in2 8. with the help of 29. reach high standards 30. students aged 18 31. be experienced at 32. have a cl

26、ose look 33. make notes of 34.in communities 35. be made up of 36. take an active interest in 37.a variety of 38. put up 39. make a contribution to 40. make an effort to 41. care for 42. participate in

27、43. become aware of 44．The Beagle followed almost the same route as Cook’s . 45．享受做試驗的充分自由 enjoy all the freedom to experiment 46．值得特別重視 deserve special attention 47．明顯與…相關 show a clear relationship with 48. 有關 be related to 49. 用花朵和豌豆實驗conduct his experiments with flowe

28、rs and peas 50．代代相傳 pass on from one generation to the next 51．導致遺傳學的產(chǎn)生give birth to the science of genetics 52. 形成理念 form the belief 53. 研究玫瑰的變異情況study many varieties of garden roses 54．重新認識環(huán)境對物種的重要性 bring the importance of the environment on species back in view 55. 大葉 broad leaves

29、56. 外形改變 change one’s appearance 57. 適應新環(huán)境 adapt to the new environment 58. 靠近地表生長 grow close to the ground 59.的關鍵, …的答案 the key to sth./doing sth 60． in view 可以看見；在考慮之中；已提出的；計劃好的 61．concerning “關于” 62． I almost never see her.我?guī)缀鯊臎]見到她。 63． in one’s youth 某人年輕時期 Unit 5 1 a h

30、ighly developed industry高度發(fā)展的行業(yè) 2 go hand in hand 緊密聯(lián)系 3 with the development of 隨著…的發(fā)展 4 react to sth. 對…的反應 5 (on one hand,)on the other hand 另一方面 6 accuse sb. /sth. of… 指責;控告 7 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把…介紹給… 8 associate …with…把…和…聯(lián)系起來 9 make (good) choices/a choice 作出(好的)選擇 10

31、get their message across 明白他們的意圖 11 The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.接近消費者的最好機會是投合消費者的情感. 12 take into consideration 考慮 13 make the right decision 作出正確決定 14 be armed with 用…裝備 15 make people aware of…使人們了解 16 look out for 提防 17 keep an eye out for 留心;

32、注意 18 distinguish between…and …把…和…加以區(qū)別 19. protect …from…保護…免遭… 20. differ from : be different from 22. attach …to …系,貼;固定;附著;重視 23. with the purpose of “以…為目的” 24.for the purpose of “為了…目的”“因…起見”； 25.make sense有意義；意思清楚；有道理 26. make sense of （常用于疑問句、否定句）理解；懂；明白 27. think twice慎重考慮; 謹

33、慎思考 28. be similar to(與…相似) 29. keep track of 與某人保持聯(lián)系 30. be aware of 知道,明白,意識到 31. come across 遇到.碰到 32. try …out 試用 The drug has not been tried out on humans yet. 33. throughout the country= all over the country Unit 6 1. in the spring of 1845 1845 的春天 2 less than h

34、alf a year later 不到半年后 3 pack sth onto… 把…裝到…上 4 what to take 拿什么 5 what to leave behind 留下什么 6 by the middle of October 直到十月中旬 7 set off for our journey 開始旅途 8 leave traveling 啟程 9 the most trying part

35、最難熬的一段 10 lose one’s way 迷路 11 be hard on sth/sb. 非常艱難 12 drag one’s legs拖著疲憊的步子 13 hang out伸出 14 in desperate need of water急切地需要水 15 be accustomed to習慣于 16 be lined with排列 17 in anxiety of急切地 18 get onto one’s knees跪在地上 19 stare at sb.盯著 20 come to an end 結(jié)束 Un

36、it 7 1. pay …for…付錢為… 2. all day off放一天假 3. the day after第二天 4. do sb good對某人有好處 5. without bringing in profits沒有帶來效益 6. enjoy abundant comfort享受舒適生活 7. in want of需要 8. badly off貧窮 9. the two of us我們倆 10. close up關閉 11. far from一點也不 12. comment on評價 13. have an/no eye for(不)關注 14.

37、 occupy themselves with making money只顧自己掙錢 15. display his deep sympathy and love for the poor表露了對窮人深深的同情和愛 16. turn down拒絕 17. in need of 需要 18. in favour of 支持 19. in want of 需要 20. in praise of 表揚 21. in honor of給……致敬 22. in the face of面對 23. in hope of希望

38、 24. in search of尋找 25. in charge of掌管 26. in memory of紀念 27. take one’s place代替 28. be content to do sth./ with sth. 對…滿意 29. walk with Tiny Tim upon his shoulder邊走邊背著TIM 30. that mean ,hard, selfish old man那個小氣,頑固,自私的老頭 31. Long life to him! 愿他長壽! 32. It’s twice the size

39、 of Tiny Tim. 那是TIM 的兩倍一樣大 33. on the contrary相反 34. toast to the New Year with a glass of wine為新年喝一杯 35. on a cold November night in 1775在1775年十一月一個寒冷的晚上 36. attend to sb 照顧 37. die at the hands of sb 死在某人手中 38. be thrown in/into prison 被關進監(jiān)獄 39.

40、Freed from prison 從監(jiān)獄中釋放 40. want revenge for sb 為某人報仇 41. give up his fortune 放棄財產(chǎn) 42. fall in love 愛上 43. look so much alike that…看上去如此的像以致… 44. for fear of what might happen to him 擔心可能發(fā)生 45. take place 發(fā)生 46.

41、 belonging(=who belonged )to the old order 屬于舊制度 47. answer for the wrongs( which had been) done to sb 為所做的壞事負責 48. sentence sb to death for sth 判處死刑 49. be put to death 處死 50. take his place 代替 51. make this final sa

42、crifice to.. 作出最后的犧牲 52. be taken to the guillotine 被帶上短頭臺 53. a far, far better thing 一件非常,非常好的事 54. a far, far better rest 一次非常,非常好的休息 55. Upon/on arrival 一到達 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language: Twice as hard? 外語學習

43、---需要雙倍的努力嗎? 1 more than just不只是 2 learn and acquire 學習并獲得 3 be equipped with用…裝備 4 adjust itself to使…適應于 5 regardless of 不管 6 consider…further進一步考慮 7 communicate with…與…交流 8 In other words換句話說 9 Research has shown …研究表明 10 have sth in common有共同之處 11 make sense of理解,明白 12 dist

44、inguish… from.. 與…區(qū)別 13 be curious about…對…有好奇心 14 be willing to愿意 15 be confident in…對…有信心 16 deal with academic challenges對付學業(yè)中的各種挑戰(zhàn) 17 gain confidence 獲得信心 18 take risks冒險 19 make mistakes, 犯錯誤 20 contribute to貢獻;捐贈;有助于; 21 It takes patience to learn a language.學習語言要有耐心. 22do well/bet

45、ter in在…做得(更)好 23 put… to/into better /good use使…(更)好地使用 24 take chances 抓住機遇 25 at various academic levels不同學術層次 26 at a reasonable cost合理的費用 27stay in touch保持聯(lián)系 28 become fluent in the new language使新語言說得流利 29 make friends with交朋友 30broaden your horizons大開眼界 31 depend on依靠 32 fall behind

46、落后 33 worry about擔心 34 be concerned about關心 35 find an appropriate course for you為你找到合適的課程 36 take an active part積極參加 37 hear about聽取 38 at about the same time as Shakespeare 大概莎士比亞同一時期 39 Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested.

47、 40 pick up 拿起 41 dip into 翻閱;瀏覽 42 read bits here and there 這里和那里讀一點 43every time you come to…每次碰到 44 come across 遇到 45 an article of clothing 一件衣服( a suit of clothes一套衣服) 46 point out 指出，說明 47 look out for 留心 Unit 9 1.take measures to do sth

48、. 2.a laid-off worker 3.have an income of 4.to make matters worse 5.take a bank loan 6.put extra pressure on the family 7.keep a healthy diet 8.live in poverty 9.make ends meet 10.look forward to

49、 11.ready-made clothes 12.cure many diseases 13.a story of hard work 14.search for 15.clean up 16.in a good mood 17.set a goal 18.be effective in 19Two years ago , he was diagnosedwith（被診斷）tuberculosis . 2

50、0 Mr Wang is a laid-off worker（下崗工人） and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month. 21To make matters worse = what’s worse = worse still 使情況更困難 22 at all costs 不惜任何代價，無論如何At the/a cost of 以…代價 23 depend on /upon 依靠，依賴，視 …而定 24 Thanks to由于，因為, 多虧Because of/ owing to/ Thanks to + n. 25

51、aim at 以 …為目標 be aimed at 目標是，目的是 E.g. The factory must aim at increasing production . 26 be designed to do sth .打算/企圖做某事 E.g. This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad . be designed for + sb./sth 為…而設計 27 so far “到目前為止”，謂語動詞常用完成時態(tài) 28 have access to 接近，利用 29. Pro

52、vide sth . (for sb)提供，給，準備 E.g. If you pay us a visit , we can provide a meal at any time . 30. Provide sb. with sth.給 ……提供 E.g. Was he able to provide you with information? 31 Live on 以……為生Live by doing 以干……為生Live a …life 過……樣的生活 32cover the most fundamental needs解決最基本的需要 33衣食住行Clothing, food

53、, housing and travel 34As is/was the case with = as it is/was the case with “….的情況也如此” 35 Care for 喜歡,關心 36 Leave sth ./ sb behind “留下,遺留, 忘記攜帶” 37 get treated = be treated 表被動（作聯(lián)系動詞） get lost 迷路了 get burnt 被燒傷 get drunk 喝醉了 get killed 喪命 get married 結(jié)婚 get excited 激動 38 Meet此處

54、作“滿足，適應”講。 meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) meet the demand/ need 滿足要求 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；維持生活 Unit 10 1 at a time “一次” at one time: (過去)有個時期, 一度 at any time: 無論何時, 隨時 2 attend to: =give practical consideration to sb./sth. 3 With which to buy Jim a present 4 worthy of + sth/ being

55、done 5 two possessions of 6 take pride in為……感到自豪= be proud of 7 do up: fasten a coat/skirt with buttons/a zip精心打扮、整理、梳頭 8 Down flowed the brown cascade. = The brown cascade flowed down. 9 search… for 10 turn… inside out 11 Her clothes wereinrags. 她的衣都穿破了。 12 My shoes were worn out after

56、a long trip.經(jīng)過長時間的旅游，我得鞋破舊不堪。 I was worn out（=tired out）after a long trip. 13 let down vt. 使失望 to disappoint 14 turn down 拒絕 15 let alone 不干涉；不碰letdown放下；降低；使…失望let go 放開；釋放；發(fā)射let in 讓…進入；放…出來let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出let up 減??；(雨等)漸漸停止 16. double the watch chain.對折表鏈 17. be burde

57、ned with加以……重擔 18. fix one’s eyes upon ; stare at注視；凝視 19. have one’s hair cut剪掉頭發(fā) 20. live through Christmas度過圣誕節(jié)； 21. be good to sb對某人好 22. make a mistake about. 對……誤解 23. in the way of……這一類東西;在……方面 24. tear at撕開；扯開 25.a set of combs一套梳子 26. at length最后；終于 27.put away把……放一邊 Unit 11 1

58、.for the sake of sb./ sth. = for sb’s/sth’s sake 由于，為了… …的利益 2 accomplish one’s aim, accomplish a task達到目的，完成任務 3 His parents have great expectations for his future. 他父母對他的前途深寄厚望。 4 as with = as it is with “就像…一樣”。 5 keep an eye on固定用法，意為“留心看著，照料某人（某事物）” 6 congratulate祝賀;恭喜[(+on/upon)] 7.stic

59、k with sb./sth.和某人/某物保持密切關系 ; 繼續(xù)，堅持，保持 be stuck with sth./sb.被…纏住 stick out伸出，堅持到底，忍下去 stick to堅持，尊循 stick up豎立，向上突出 8.through thick and thin不顧艱難; 同甘共苦; 禍福與共 9. suspect sth./+clause懷疑/以為… suspect sb. to be… 懷疑/以為某人是… suspect sb. of sth./doing sth懷疑

60、某人做… 10. what if 倘使…將會怎樣？即使…又有什么要緊 , 盡管…又有什么關系 含if的短語 only if 只有 if only要是…就好了 as if 好像 11. for the sake of=for one’s sake為了…，由于,看在…的份上 12.attach sth. to sth. 將某物系在另一物上將某物與另一物相聯(lián)系 13. as with=as to =as for就…而言，至于… 14. keep an eye on=keep one’s eye on 密切注意，看守，看管，留神 一些與有關的短語 have an eye

61、 for 對…有鑒賞眼光 shut/close one’s eyes to 不理會，閉眼不見 get the eye 引人注目 catch one’s eyes 引起注意 by all eyes 聚精會神地 keep an eye out for 當心 keep an eye on 盯著 15. take into account = take into consideration= take account of 對…加以考慮, 顧及 16.have sb./sth.in mind 在想…,計劃… bea

62、r/keep sb./sth. In mind記住,記…在心里 have…on one’s mind 把…掛在心上 17 congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth 18. live up to 不辜負 19. make the most of =make the best use of 最好/最大限度地利用 make use of 利用,使用 make good/full use of 好好利用,充分利用 20. shame What a shame!遺憾的事，可惜 shameful可恥的 shameless不要臉的 as

63、hamed羞恥，慚愧 I’m ashamed to do sty 不好意思做某事 shame的一些搭配: feel shame (at/for) 感到羞恥 put…to shame 使感到羞恥,使蒙羞 bring shame on sb. 給某人帶來恥辱 What a shame to do sth. What a shame that… It’s a shame (that)… It’s a shame to do sth. 21.hands-on: practical親身實踐的，實習的 have hands-

64、on experience 22.accommodate sth to sth 適應，遷就，迎合 Unit 12 1.???? drop out 棄權(quán)，不參加? drop out of 退出，輟學 ?? drop in on sb, 拜訪?????????? drop in at sp,拜訪? ?????????? ??drop off? 走掉 drop by 隨便訪問 drop down 倒下，風停?? 2. distribute??? distribution 散發(fā)，分配，分發(fā)。 Eg, The teacher distribute books to the

65、 students. They distributed the lands among the peasants. 3.???? result in 導致/產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 result from? 由…造成，因…產(chǎn)生 lead to?? 導致，造成，引起 lie in/exist in 在于 His failure ??????his laziness? (lies in/results from) His laziness ????????his failure. (leads to /results in) 4.???? evident: obvious, 明確的，明白

66、的，清楚的 ? evidence n.證據(jù)，物證 give evidence against/ for sb.提出對…不利/有利的證據(jù) call sb in evidence??? 給某人做證 eg, It is evident that he has committed a crime. 5.???? concentrate on sb./sth : focus on? 集中，全神貫注 be impressed in be absorbed in pay all attention to eg, I cannot concentrate on my studies with all that nose going on. 6.? donate vt. “捐贈” “ 贈送” donate sth to sb eg, Last year he donated$1000 to cancer research. 7. select/choose/elect 辨析 8. be similar to 與。。。相似 My teaching style is si