《中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 第10講 八下 Units 12復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 第10講 八下 Units 12復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版(58頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第第10講八年級(jí)講八年級(jí)(下下)Units 12thanks to由于;幸虧由于;幸虧介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞、代詞,強(qiáng)介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞、代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象thanks for因因而感謝而感謝客套用語(yǔ),客套用語(yǔ),thanks相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于thank you。后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式,形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的原因in time及時(shí)及時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)正好趕上事先約定的時(shí)間,沒(méi)有遲到;強(qiáng)調(diào)正好趕上事先約定的時(shí)間,沒(méi)有遲到;其后可接其后可接for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ),表示引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ),表示“正趕正趕上某事上某事”on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)指按計(jì)劃做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)不遲到,不早不晚指按計(jì)劃做某事,
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)不遲到,不早不晚aloneadj. 意為意為“單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的”,表示無(wú)人陪伴,只陳述,表示無(wú)人陪伴,只陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),不帶感情色彩,在句中只作表語(yǔ)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),不帶感情色彩,在句中只作表語(yǔ)adv. 意為意為“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于by oneself,常在句,常在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)中作方式狀語(yǔ)lonelyadj. 意為意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,帶有濃厚的感情色彩,帶有濃厚的感情色彩,表示一種憂郁的感情,在句中常用作表語(yǔ)表示一種憂郁的感情,在句中常用作表語(yǔ)意為意為“人跡罕至的,偏僻的人跡罕至的,偏僻的”,在句中常用作定語(yǔ),在句中常用作定語(yǔ),修飾表示地點(diǎn)
3、的名詞修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞repair多指將損壞、破舊之物多指將損壞、破舊之物(機(jī)器、車(chē)、房子等機(jī)器、車(chē)、房子等)加加以修理,使某物恢復(fù)原有的形狀或功能以修理,使某物恢復(fù)原有的形狀或功能mend指修補(bǔ)有破洞、裂痕等的東西指修補(bǔ)有破洞、裂痕等的東西(多指簡(jiǎn)單的日常多指簡(jiǎn)單的日常用品用品)或縫補(bǔ)衣服,使某物恢復(fù)原來(lái)的樣子或縫補(bǔ)衣服,使某物恢復(fù)原來(lái)的樣子fix意為意為“修理修理”,強(qiáng)調(diào)校準(zhǔn)、安裝、調(diào)整,強(qiáng)調(diào)校準(zhǔn)、安裝、調(diào)整八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下下) Units 12(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:60分鐘分值:分鐘分值:100分分)綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分分)1. The girl c
4、ant see anything. She is _. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. lazy【解析【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。deaf“聾的聾的”;blind“瞎的;瞎的;失明的失明的”;clever“聰明的聰明的”;lazy“懶散的懶散的”。由。由“這個(gè)女孩這個(gè)女孩看不見(jiàn)任何東西??床灰?jiàn)任何東西?!笨赏茢嗫赏茢?,她是個(gè)盲人。故選她是個(gè)盲人。故選B?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽2. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease. A. come up wi
5、th B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【解析【解析】come up with“想出;提出想出;提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)”;look forward to“期待;期盼期待;期盼”;talk about“談?wù)撜務(wù)摗保?give up“放棄放棄”。句意為。句意為“科學(xué)家們正在盡全力想出方法來(lái)治療科學(xué)家們正在盡全力想出方法來(lái)治療可怕的疾病??膳碌募膊??!薄敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼3. How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now
6、 she is used to _ out for a walk. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490045】 A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going【解析【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 used to“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?!?, 后跟動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形;原形;be used to“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”,后跟動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選形式。故選D?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿4. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B.
7、 lay C. lie D. lies【解析【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find sb. doing sth. ,“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。在做某事?!眑ie的現(xiàn)在分詞為的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼5. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【解析【解析】句意為句意為“他祖父母單獨(dú)住在一所小房子里他祖父母單獨(dú)住在一所小房子里,但是他但是他們不感到孤
8、獨(dú)。們不感到孤獨(dú)?!眑onely“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”,表示主觀的情表示主觀的情感;感;alone“獨(dú)自獨(dú)自”,表示客觀的情況。故選表示客觀的情況。故選B?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽6. (2016河北河北)Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised【解析【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“Emily很高興她在那次會(huì)很高興她在那次會(huì)議上因誠(chéng)實(shí)被表?yè)P(yáng)了。議上因誠(chéng)實(shí)被表?yè)P(yáng)了?!睉?yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般
9、過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故故選選D?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿7. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to _ to charity. A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away D. pick them up【解析【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“這些天我叔叔在修理一些這些天我叔叔在修理一些舊自行車(chē)舊自行車(chē),他計(jì)劃把它們贈(zèng)送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。他計(jì)劃把它們贈(zèng)送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?!眊ive away“贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送送”,符合題意。符合題意。give up“放棄放棄”,take
10、 away“帶走帶走”,pick up“撿起撿起”,均與題意不符。均與題意不符?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼8. Hi, Maria. You look tired today. _? I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. A. How about you B. What should I do C. How are you feeling now D. Whats the matter【解析【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知考查交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎怎么了?么了?”故選故選D?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿9. Annie has a _,
11、 and she is going to see her dentist today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache【解析【解析】考查名詞辨析。考查名詞辨析。cold“感冒;寒冷感冒;寒冷”;fever“發(fā)燒發(fā)燒”;cough“咳嗽咳嗽”;toothache“牙痛牙痛”。由。由“see her dentist”可知可知,答案選答案選D?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿10. (2016廣東廣東)Martin and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off【解析【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put off“推遲推遲”;fall off“跌落跌落,減少減少”;set off“出發(fā)出發(fā)”;keep off“使遠(yuǎn)離使遠(yuǎn)離”。結(jié)合句意可知。結(jié)合句意可知,Martin和和Susan昨天昨天“啟程啟程”去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。故去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。故選選C?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾