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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英 語(yǔ)必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature課程解讀課程解讀話(huà)題The Violence of Nature(自然災(zāi)害)功能Giving a definition(下定義)語(yǔ)法1.Past perfect passive(過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2.Indirect speech(間接引語(yǔ))課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.disaster n.災(zāi)難2.result vt.引起；導(dǎo)致3.furniture n.家具4.bury vt.埋葬5.occur vi.發(fā)生6.strike vt. & n.襲擊7.destroy vt.毀壞

2、8.previous adj.以前的9.damage n. & v.損失；損害10.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的violence n.暴力11.erupt vi.（火山的）爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)eruption n.爆發(fā)12.possibility n.可能；可能性possible adj.可能的probable adj.可能的（近義詞）13.terrifying adj.恐懼的terrified adj.害怕的terrify vt.使害怕14.experience vt.經(jīng)歷experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.refer to提到；查詢(xún)2.pick up 拿起，拾起，搭載3.t

3、ake.off.去掉4.on average平均5.warn sb.of警告某人6.set fire to縱火燒7.put out撲滅8.in all總共9.be active in 積極10.take place發(fā)生11.find out弄清楚12.end up in以告終課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生大約800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1 500人受傷。2.By the t

4、ime it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.風(fēng)停時(shí)，已有700多人死亡，2 700人受傷。3.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean,only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙特塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個(gè)美麗的小島，長(zhǎng)僅16千米，寬10千米。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一 單詞1.experience n.U經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)；C經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)歷的事；體會(huì)vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；感受歸納

5、拓展（1）have much teaching/working experience教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富learn by/from experience 從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)experience in/of在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)in ones experience據(jù)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(2)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的be experienced in 在方面老練/有經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Mr Brown has thirty years teaching/working experience.=Mr Brown has much experience in teaching/working.布朗先

6、生有30年的教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。During the war they experienced at first hand the horror of night bombing raids.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他們親身體驗(yàn)了夜間空襲的恐懼。He is very experienced in money matters.他是處理金融事務(wù)的老手。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Human beings have five senses for _ the world around them.A.experimentB.experienceC.experimentingD.experiencing【解析解

7、析】experience the world “體驗(yàn)世界”，是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且置于介詞for后，所以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。句意為：人類(lèi)用五種感覺(jué)來(lái)體驗(yàn)他們周?chē)氖澜?。experiment意為“做實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試”，與題意不符?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆蓋；從記憶中除去，埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆蓋；從記憶中除去，忘記忘記歸納拓展bury sb.in/at sth.將某人埋葬在bury sth.under/beneath sth.將埋在下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住臉bury oneself in work/studiesbe burie

8、d in work/studies埋頭工作/學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.登山者被埋在一堆巖石中。She buried her face in her hands and wept.她雙手掩面哭了起來(lái)。After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.離婚后她埋頭于工作。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】He _ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he stil

9、l couldnt _ asleep.A.buried；goB.placed；wentC.buried；fallD.laid;go to【解析解析】句意為：由于樓上有噪音，他把頭埋在枕頭底下。但是，他仍舊不能入睡。bury sth. under/beneath sth.“將埋在下面”；fall asleep是固定短語(yǔ)，“入睡”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3. occur vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）浮現(xiàn)，想起發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；（想法、念頭等）浮現(xiàn)，想起歸納拓展（1）If anything should occur.如果發(fā)生什么事情的話(huà)It occurred to sb. that.某人剛

10、剛想到sth.occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到（2）occurrent adj.正在發(fā)生的，偶然發(fā)生的occurrence n.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事件，發(fā)生的事情知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.我突然想到要到歐洲旅游。An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.今天早晨起床時(shí)，我突然想到一個(gè)絕妙的主意。I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police?我

11、想你壓根兒就沒(méi)想到給警方打電話(huà)吧？知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Why are you so late？I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.A.occurredB.hitC.happenedD.reminded【解析解析】It occurred to sb.that.意為“某人突然想起”。后半句句意為：我在半路突然想起我把筆記本忘在家里了，所以只好回去取?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)用happen，occur，take place完成句子H

12、ow did the accident happen?Just as I was leaving the house it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.It so happened that I had no money with me.Great changes have taken place in China in the last 20 years.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4. strike(struck;struck/stricken) vt. 打；（災(zāi)難、暴風(fēng)打；（災(zāi)難、暴風(fēng)雨等）襲擊；侵襲；使突然發(fā)生；到達(dá)雨等）襲擊；侵襲；使突

13、然發(fā)生；到達(dá)vt.&vi. 碰上，碰碰上，碰撞；突然想到撞；突然想到vt. 給給以印象；打動(dòng)某人的心（常用被以印象；打動(dòng)某人的心（常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）；感動(dòng)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）；感動(dòng)vt.（鐘）敲響；劃（火柴）（鐘）敲響；劃（火柴）n. 罷工罷工歸納拓展（1）strike sb.+in/on+the+身體部位打某人某處be struck by/on/with.被打動(dòng)，迷戀（2）be on strike在罷工go on strike舉行罷工知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Many people didnt have any preparation in their minds when the earthquake str

14、uck the city.當(dāng)?shù)卣鹨u擊城市時(shí)，很多人根本沒(méi)有思想準(zhǔn)備。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客們被鄉(xiāng)村的美麗打動(dòng)了。The church clock struck eleven when I reached the village.當(dāng)我到達(dá)村莊時(shí)，教堂的鐘敲了11下。A snowball struck him on the head.一個(gè)雪球打在他的頭上。A good idea struck the manager.經(jīng)理忽然想到了一個(gè)好主意。Within half an hour,all the driver

15、s were out on strike.半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，所有的司機(jī)都出去罷工了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】I washed it in hot water.It never _ to me to check the label.A.struckB.happenedC.occurredD.realized【解析解析】句意為：我用熱水把它洗了，根本沒(méi)想到去看一下標(biāo)簽。It never occurred to me that.“我沒(méi)有想到”，符合題意。【答案答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5. ruin vt. 毀壞，使破產(chǎn)毀壞，使破產(chǎn)n. 毀壞，毀滅毀壞，毀滅;破產(chǎn)，垮臺(tái)；破產(chǎn)，垮臺(tái)；（pl.）廢

16、墟）廢墟;遺跡遺跡歸納拓展（1）ruin oneself毀掉自己（2）in ruins成為廢墟be the ruin of成為毀滅/墮落的原因bring.to ruin使毀滅；使沒(méi)落go to/fall to/come to ruin毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career.酒精和毒品幾乎毀掉了他的事業(yè)。Whole blocks of the city were

17、 in ruins after war.戰(zhàn)后這座城市所有的街區(qū)成為一片廢墟。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The houses across the street are _, but they were in good condition a few years ago.A.in rowsB.in ruinsC.in numberD.in detail【解析解析】in rows意為“成行，成排”；in ruins意為“毀壞，破敗不堪”；in number意為“總共”；in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。【答案答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】用damage,d

18、estroy與ruin填空I damaged my shoes in football practice today.The building was completely destroyed by fire.She poured some ink all over my new drawing andruined it.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1. pick up 拾起，拿起；（無(wú)意中）學(xué)會(huì)、獲得信息；拾起，拿起；（無(wú)意中）學(xué)會(huì)、獲得信息；收聽(tīng)，收到；收拾，整理；（車(chē)輛等）中途搭人，中途收聽(tīng)，收到；收拾，整理；（車(chē)輛等）中途搭人，中途載貨；取物；加速載貨；取物；加速歸納拓展pi

19、ck at一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒地吃pick on選擇；針對(duì)；挑中（某人）（作挨罵或受罰對(duì)象）pick out選出；認(rèn)出pick off摘去，去除知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Lets pick up the room before the meeting starts at two oclock.讓我們?cè)趦牲c(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)會(huì)前把這房間整理好。The women picked up the babies in the nursery on their way home from the factory.婦女們?cè)趶墓S回家的路上到托兒所接回她們的孩子。You are great to have picked up Fren

20、ch when you were in France.你居然在法國(guó)時(shí)自己學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)，真了不起。I pick up BBC English every day.我每天收聽(tīng)“英國(guó)BBC”廣播。The conductor urged the band to pick it up.樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮要求樂(lè)隊(duì)加快演奏的速度。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】I _ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。catch up意為“追趕，

21、趕上”；pick up意為“撿起，獲得，學(xué)會(huì)，染上”；take up意為“拿起，從事，占據(jù)”；bring up意為“培養(yǎng)，提出”。根據(jù)句意“和我的同班同學(xué)春游的時(shí)候，我染上了流感”可知選B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up【解析解析】pick up此處意為“（無(wú)意中）學(xué)會(huì)”。句意為：她在日本時(shí)偶然學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在她說(shuō)得很流利?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. end up in以以結(jié)

22、束，以結(jié)束，以告終告終歸納拓展（1）end (up) in failure/victory/a draw以失敗/勝利/平局結(jié)束（強(qiáng)調(diào)在某種結(jié)果中結(jié)束，用in）end (up) with good wishes以美好的祝愿結(jié)尾（end up with多指以某種方式結(jié)束）end up結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束（尤指意料之外）（2）on end豎立，筆直地，連續(xù)地come to an end到頭了，結(jié)束了put/bring.to an end使終止from beginning to end從頭到尾，自始至終知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如

23、果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。The film ended up with the heroine dying.在電影結(jié)束時(shí)，女主角去世了。The meeting came to an end.會(huì)議結(jié)束了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】On Christmas eve, the English evening _ singing the song “The Unforgettable Tonight”.A.came upB.drew upC.ran upD.ended up【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come up“走近，被提出，被提及”；draw up“起草；擬定；停止”；run u

24、p“積欠賬款、債務(wù)，累計(jì)”；end up“以結(jié)束”。句意為：在平安夜，英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)以一首難忘的夜晚歌曲結(jié)束。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3. in all總共，總計(jì)總共，總計(jì)歸納拓展above all首先，最重要的是after all畢竟，終究at all在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句中意為“竟然，終于”；在否定句中意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”；在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，意為“既然”。first of all首先，最先例句：You have four apples and I have three bananas,making seven pieces of fruit in all.你有4

25、個(gè)蘋(píng)果，我有3個(gè)香蕉，總共有7個(gè)水果。He doesnt go to see his father often，after all,he is very busy with his work.他不常去看他的父親，畢竟他是忙于工作。Well,first of all we cant possibly spare the time.你看，最主要的是我們實(shí)在抽不出時(shí)間。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】There were more than two hundred people _ at his wedding ceremony.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.abov

26、e all【解析解析】in all“總共”；after all“畢竟”；at all“竟然，終于；根本不”；above all“最重要的是”。句意為：總共有200多人出席他的結(jié)婚典禮?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitation. _ the ball was important to him.A.After allB.In allC.First of allD.Above all【解析解析】句意為：盡管去參加這個(gè)舞會(huì)要花很多錢(qián)，他還是

27、接受了邀請(qǐng)。畢竟，這個(gè)舞會(huì)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。after all“畢竟，終究”，符合題意。in all“總共，總計(jì)”；first of all“首先”；above all“最重要的是”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三要點(diǎn)三 句型句型1. On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美國(guó)每年平均會(huì)發(fā)生美國(guó)每年平均會(huì)發(fā)生800多次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約多次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80多人死多人死亡，亡，1 500人受傷。人受傷。歸納拓展（1）句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)

28、作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。（2）分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，還可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等。例句：He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后將門(mén)隨手關(guān)上。He died,leaving his wife with five children.他死了，留下他妻子和五個(gè)孩子。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in

29、 the natural light during the day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let【解析】句意為：在入口處，玻璃門(mén)已取代了木門(mén)，這樣白天自然光便可照射進(jìn)來(lái)。A項(xiàng)to let動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi);作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常以only to do形式出現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)let為動(dòng)詞原形，不能用作狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)having let為分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作之前已完成，不合題意；B項(xiàng)letting現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),符合題意，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)The direct flight has proved succes

30、sful, _ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.makes【解析解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which makes.。句意為：直達(dá)航班證明是非常成功的，這使得臺(tái)灣成了大陸人們旅游的又一目的地?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean,only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙

31、塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個(gè)美麗的小島，僅長(zhǎng)蒙塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個(gè)美麗的小島，僅長(zhǎng)16千千米，寬米，寬10千米。千米。歸納拓展表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、深、高、厚、年齡”等的句型：（1）主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞復(fù)數(shù)+形容詞(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)（2）主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞復(fù)數(shù)+in+名詞（如length/width/height/depth/age等）（3）This is a+數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)+形容詞+名詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：The bridge is 200 metres long.=The bridge is 200 metres in l

32、ength.這座橋長(zhǎng)200米。This is a 200metrelong bridge.這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)200米的橋。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The two boys are both 1.80 metres _ height,but they are not _ the same age.A.in;ofB.of;inC.of;ofD.in;in【解析解析】空一考查“主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞復(fù)數(shù)+in+名詞”；空二考查“be+of+名詞”，兩者都用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四要點(diǎn)四 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

33、態(tài)(1)過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。用法如下：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。它表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；這一過(guò)去時(shí)間可用by,at,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或when,after,until等引導(dǎo)的從句或通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。例句：By the time he was twelve,Edison had begun to make a living by himself.到了12歲時(shí)，愛(ài)迪生已經(jīng)開(kāi)始自己謀生了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能還要延續(xù)下去。常和for或since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句

34、連用。例句：He had lived in New York for ten years before he moved to Boston.他搬到波士頓之前在紐約住了十年。用于表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句。例句：If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天看見(jiàn)你，他就會(huì)問(wèn)這件事了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)用在間接引語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句中。放在像said,told,thought,wondered等動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的后面，表示在這些動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為。例句：My friend told me that he had p

35、assed the exam.我的朋友告訴我他已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。用在“It was the first/second time that.”句型中。此句型中主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例句：It was the first time (that) we had spoken together.這是我們第一次在一起說(shuō)話(huà)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已完成，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句中常用by，before，until，when等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)had been done+其他”。與by+過(guò)去時(shí)間

36、搭配的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例句：By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished.當(dāng)他趕到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)上完了。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)在say，report，ask等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，若表示過(guò)去某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例句：The media reported more than 1，000 people had been killed in the hurricane.媒體報(bào)道說(shuō)有一千多人在颶風(fēng)中喪生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例句：As the assignmen

37、t had been done，he went on to search the Internet.因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)已經(jīng)完成，他上網(wǎng)查閱一些資料。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】It was reported that Mr Smith _ by the police for driving his car while drunk.A.killedB.had been shotC.caughtD.had been caught【解析解析】句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，史密斯先生由于醉酒時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)，被警察逮捕了。catch發(fā)生在reported之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意不符?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)I

38、was shocked to hear that your house _ into.A.was brokenB.brokeC.had been brokenD.have been broken【解析解析】首先break這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was shocked之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去；又house與break into之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)His earlier concert in Shanghai _ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer _ a concert o

39、n the mainland.A.is;heldB.was;heldC.had been;would holdD.was;had held【解析解析】句意為：他在上海舉辦的較早的音樂(lè)會(huì)取得了巨大的成功。這是臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。由earlier可知his concert是在過(guò)去舉辦的，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在“It/This+is/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time”引導(dǎo)的從句中常使用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由was可確定從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故答案為D。【答案答案】D知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)The play _ on for quite some time when we arrived at the

40、 New Theatre.A.had already beenB.has already beenC.wasD.would be【解析解析】句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)新劇院時(shí)，那個(gè)戲劇已開(kāi)演了一段時(shí)間了。由句意可知be on發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作arrived之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案為A。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)句子從直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意各部分的變化。(1)時(shí)態(tài)變化若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，間接引語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化如下：現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)注意：表示真理或客觀事實(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

41、詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)副詞、指示代詞、動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，某些代詞、形容詞、副詞要發(fā)生變化。nowthenagobefore todaythat daytomorrownext dayherethere thisthatthesethose comegobringtake知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)人稱(chēng)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，人稱(chēng)代詞要作相應(yīng)的變動(dòng)，使其與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)一致。He said ,“Im happy.” He said that he was happy.他說(shuō)：“我很開(kāi)心?！彼f(shuō)他很開(kāi)心。(4)必要的連詞陳述句用that連接一般疑問(wèn)句用if或w

42、hether特殊疑問(wèn)句用相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Youre saying _ everyone should be equal,and this is where I disagree.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.if【解析解析】句意為：你說(shuō)的眾生平等，我不敢茍同。在轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說(shuō)的陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示。whether/if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句用來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述一般疑問(wèn)句，用what等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述特殊疑問(wèn)句?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)I didnt tell him _.A.how long I have marriedB.

43、when I had been marriedC.how long I had marriedD.when I got married【解析解析】因?yàn)閙arry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)A、C表述錯(cuò)誤；又因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的從句變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變，不需要改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)將下列句子中的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)“I dont want to set down a series of facts in my diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in her diary.“Where do you usually have lunch ?” he asked me.He asked me where I usually had lunch.Thank you !