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1、Units 1112Key to success Education 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ Two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces. One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming. Faced wit

2、h the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long. Optimistic people, however, may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents. .短語填空短語填空1The project became so expensive that we had to it.2She eventually gave up smoking

3、her health.3He didnt pass the college entrance examinations and failed to _ his parents expectations.4These policies many elderly and disabled people suffering hardships.pull out of for the sake of live up to resulted in 5In most of the universities，coursework is as well as exam results.6Why didnt y

4、ou ask for help， try to do it on your own?7The festival will be great for our city and for the country .8I cant come. ，I dont feel well.Besides，I dont have much money.taken into account rather than as a whole To begin with .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上_2照料；照管照料；照管_3決定決定；就；就作出決定作出決定_4繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系_5重

5、視；認(rèn)為重視；認(rèn)為重要重要_6接收；收容；吸納接收；收容；吸納_7在每個(gè)層次上；在每一級(jí)別上在每個(gè)層次上；在每一級(jí)別上_8鋪開；伸開；展開鋪開；伸開；展開_in reality keep an eye on decide on stick with attach importance to. take in at each levelspread out.短文填空短文填空 There are people who say that teasing and bullying are normal，and cause any damages in the long term. . these be

6、haviours are common，they do affect the victims greatly.The experience _ (stay) with them for life，and may cause all kinds of social at a later age.Some students cannot deal with (tease) and bullied，so they drop out of .The students who do the bullying will carry their into adult life as well.In some

7、 cases it leads _ a criminal record.dont Although stays problems being teased school behaviour to .概括大意概括大意 Most experts agree that it isnt the athletes bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have enabled them to improve their performances.The individual athlete obvio

8、usly has to have the necessary skill and determination to succeed，but the help of science and technology can be significant.Research has brought a better understanding of the athletes body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance

9、.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是： .Sport science helps improve athletes performances.復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1What _ of babies die of this disease in African countries every year? Apercentage Bpercent Cnumber Dquantity 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Apercentage psentid n百分比；百分比；百分率百分率2Once you acquire the _ of always doing a litt

10、le more than expected，your workmates will trust you with greater responsibilities. Apersonality Breputation Ccharacter Dachievement 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .3The programmes on New Years Eve have to _ to many different types of interest and taste among the public. Asatisfy Bcater Cdraw Dattract 正確選項(xiàng)正確選

11、項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Breputation repjutein n名聲；名名聲；名譽(yù)；名氣譽(yù)；名氣Bcater keit vi.提供飲食及服務(wù)；提供飲食及服務(wù)；迎合；投合迎合；投合4.It is difficult for a teacher to give _ attention to children in a large class.We should reform the situation in order to meet each childs needs. Aprivate Bpersonal Cindividual Dsingle 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思

12、是： . .Cindividual individul adj.單獨(dú)單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的的；個(gè)別的n個(gè)人個(gè)人5We thought Mary would pass and John would fail，but contrary to _ it was the other way round. Afantasy Bdescription Cexpectation Dfaithfulness 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .6She was in a _ temper and began throwing things about. Aviolent Bmild Camazing Dth

13、rilling 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Cexpectation ekspektein n預(yù)料；預(yù)料；期待；期望期待；期望Aviolent vailnt adj.暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的7I think I will consider it again，but Ill give you a(n) _ answer the day after tomorrow. Apositive Bactive Cdefinite Dobvious 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .8The talk between the two presidents made the way

14、 _ to reaching an agreement. Asmooth Beasy Cclear Daccessible 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Cdefinite defint adj.確切的；肯定的確切的；肯定的Asmooth smu adj.順利的；光滑的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的平坦的9I think all the bosses in the world _ profits. Again Bmake Cpursue Dsearch 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .10Knowing that they had arrived safely took

15、 a _ off my mind. Aload Bresponsibility Ccharge Drelief 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Cpursue psju vt.追求；追逐；追求；追逐；追尋追尋Aload lud n負(fù)荷；負(fù)載；負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)荷；負(fù)載；負(fù)擔(dān)11You have only considered one _ of the difficulty， but there are many. Aaspect Bstage Cstep Dlevel 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .12Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _. A

16、career Bjob Cwork Dprofession 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Aaspect spekt n方面方面Dprofession prfen n職業(yè)職業(yè)13Dont believe what he says.He is _ as a liar. Alabeled Bcalled Cnamed Dmarked 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .14I havent been able to _ that record anywhere； can you get it for me? Abreak Bafford Crequire Dobtain 正確

17、選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_； .Alabel leibl vt.加標(biāo)簽或標(biāo)記加標(biāo)簽或標(biāo)記n標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記D意思是：意思是：obtain btein vt.取得；獲得取得；獲得15Mr.Black，were your novel fans.Could you sign your name on the first page of your new book and give a(n) _ about this book? Atranslation Borganization Cconstruction Dpresentation 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dpresentation

18、 preznteinn描述；介紹；提出描述；介紹；提出核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1suspect vt. 懷疑；猜疑懷疑；猜疑 句型句型：suspect sb.of (doing) sth.懷疑某人做了某事懷疑某人做了某事 He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。 牛津高階牛津高階 Pilcher was suspected of being a spy.皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。皮爾徹被懷疑是間諜。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The drug is suspected of caus

19、ing over 200 deaths. 人們懷疑這種藥物造成人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。多人死亡。 牛津高階牛津高階句型句型suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是疑心某人是 suspect that.疑心疑心I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是個(gè)賊。我疑心他是個(gè)賊。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我開始覺察出，他們?cè)噲D擺脫掉我。我開始覺察出，他們?cè)噲D擺脫掉我。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1 1】 Nobody wants to make friends with t

20、he boy _ money. Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspecting to steal Csuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolenA2.congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀祝賀；慶賀 搭配搭配：congratulate sb.on/upon sth.祝賀某人祝賀某人 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I congratulated him on hi

21、s recent promotion. 我祝賀他最近升職了。我祝賀他最近升職了。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 句型句型congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝賀某人做了某事祝賀某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.慶幸自己做了某事慶幸自己做了某事The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.向創(chuàng)作出這樣一部具有權(quán)威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者們表示祝賀。向創(chuàng)作出這樣一部具有權(quán)威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者們表示祝賀。 牛津

22、高階牛津高階I was congratulating myself on my lucky escape when disaster struck.我暗自慶幸災(zāi)難降臨時(shí)自己幸免于難。我暗自慶幸災(zāi)難降臨時(shí)自己幸免于難。 麥克米倫麥克米倫congratulation n. 祝賀；祝詞；恭喜祝賀；祝詞；恭喜提示提示：congratulation一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。You have passed the test? Congratulations！你通過測(cè)試?yán)玻孔ＹR你！你通過測(cè)試?yán)?？祝賀你！Please accept my sincere congratulations on your

23、marriage.謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。謹(jǐn)以至誠(chéng)祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。鏈接鏈接：celebrate慶祝，歌頌慶祝，歌頌【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2 2】 We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams. Aat Bfor Con DofC3shame n. 羞愧；恥辱；丟臉羞愧；恥辱；丟臉 搭配搭配：bring shame on/to sb.使某人蒙羞使某人蒙羞 Youve brought shame on this family. 你已經(jīng)使這個(gè)家庭蒙羞了。你已經(jīng)使這個(gè)家庭蒙羞了。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 His

24、dishonesty brings shame to the whole team. 他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)給全隊(duì)帶來恥辱。他的不誠(chéng)實(shí)給全隊(duì)帶來恥辱。韋氏高階韋氏高階 識(shí)記識(shí)記to ones shame令某人感到羞愧的是令某人感到羞愧的是 hang ones head in shame羞愧地低下頭羞愧地低下頭To my shame，I refused to listen to her side of the story.使我感到慚愧的是，我拒絕聽她對(duì)事情的解釋。使我感到慚愧的是，我拒絕聽她對(duì)事情的解釋。牛津高階牛津高階The people who let this happen should hang t

25、heir heads in shame.讓這種事情發(fā)生的人都應(yīng)該找個(gè)地縫鉆進(jìn)去。讓這種事情發(fā)生的人都應(yīng)該找個(gè)地縫鉆進(jìn)去。麥克米倫麥克米倫提示提示：shame作作“不名譽(yù)的人；丟臉的事；可惜的事不名譽(yù)的人；丟臉的事；可惜的事”解時(shí)，是解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞。Its a shame you have to leave so soon.真遺憾，你們那么快就要走了。真遺憾，你們那么快就要走了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代It seems a shame to waste all this food.浪費(fèi)掉所有這些食物似乎很可惜。浪費(fèi)掉所有這些食物似乎很可惜。 麥克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3 3】 I shou

26、ld have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday._ If only we would have another such chance.AYes，you should. BWhat a shame! CThats all right. DTake it easy.B4decline v. 婉拒；謝絕婉拒；謝絕 We declined their offer of financial help. 我們謝絕了他們提供的資金援助。我們謝絕了他們提供的資金援助。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型句型：decline to do sth.拒絕做某事

27、拒絕做某事 Allen angrily declined to discuss the matter. 艾倫氣憤地拒絕談?wù)摯耸?。艾倫氣憤地拒絕談?wù)摯耸隆?朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He declined to say how he would vote. 他不肯說出他將怎樣投票。他不肯說出他將怎樣投票。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 vi. 下降；衰退；傾斜；變?nèi)跸陆?；衰退；傾斜；變?nèi)鮐he number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了去年到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。 牛津高階牛津高階Her health

28、 is declining rapidly.她的健康狀況迅速惡化。她的健康狀況迅速惡化。 牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4 4】 She _ to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling very well.Adeclined Bresigned Ctended DapprovedA5restriction n. 限制；約束限制；約束 They thought there were too many restrictions on business. 他們認(rèn)為對(duì)商業(yè)限制過多。他們認(rèn)為對(duì)商業(yè)限制過多。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 搭配搭

29、配place/put restrictions on sth.限制限制 lift/remove restrictions on sth.解除對(duì)解除對(duì)的限制的限制 The government placed restrictions on the number of cars that could be imported. 政府限制進(jìn)口汽車的數(shù)量。政府限制進(jìn)口汽車的數(shù)量。 We have been asking the government to lift all restrictions on food shipments. 我們一直在要求政府解除食品運(yùn)輸方面的所有限制。我們一直在要求政府解除

30、食品運(yùn)輸方面的所有限制。麥克米倫麥克米倫restrict vt. 限制；限定限制；限定搭配：搭配：restrict.to.把把限制在限制在內(nèi)內(nèi)The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23.這次比賽只允許這次比賽只允許23歲以下的選手參加。歲以下的選手參加。 牛津高階牛津高階Journalists should restrict themselves to reporting the facts.記者應(yīng)該只報(bào)道事實(shí)真相。記者應(yīng)該只報(bào)道事實(shí)真相。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接be limited to被限制在被限制在內(nèi)內(nèi)be co

31、nfined to被限制在被限制在內(nèi)內(nèi)【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用5 5】 Entry in this competition is restricted _ high school students.Afor Bwith Cto DoverC重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1for the sake of 由于；為了由于；為了的利益的利益 The regulation is not only for the protection of the workers， but also for the sake of the whole community. 規(guī)定不只是為了保護(hù)工人，也是為了整個(gè)社區(qū)的利益。規(guī)定不只

32、是為了保護(hù)工人，也是為了整個(gè)社區(qū)的利益。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 She worked hard for the sake of her family. 她為了家人的利益而努力工作。她為了家人的利益而努力工作。 韋氏高階韋氏高階2keep an/ones eye on 照料；照管照料；照管 Will you keep an eye on things here until I get back? 你能在我回來前替我照看一下這邊的事情嗎？你能在我回來前替我照看一下這邊的事情嗎？麥克米倫麥克米倫 Its important to keep your eye on the ball at all time

33、s. 眼睛要時(shí)刻盯著球，這很重要。眼睛要時(shí)刻盯著球，這很重要。 麥克米倫麥克米倫3live up to 依照依照行事；做到；不辜負(fù)行事；做到；不辜負(fù)( (期望期望) ) The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly lived up to expectation. 這令人驚嘆的美景的確符合人們的期望。這令人驚嘆的美景的確符合人們的期望。麥克米倫麥克米倫 We will continue to live up to our promises. 我們會(huì)繼續(xù)履行我們的諾言。我們會(huì)繼續(xù)履行我們的諾言。 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用6 6】 Many companies d

34、o not _ what they promise in their advertisements. Aget down to Bcut down on Clive up to Dcome up withC4drop out 輟學(xué)；掉隊(duì)；退出輟學(xué)；掉隊(duì)；退出 She was injured in the first round and had to drop out. 她在第一輪受傷，只好退出比賽。她在第一輪受傷，只好退出比賽。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Too many students drop out of college after only one year. 有太多大學(xué)生僅在學(xué)校呆了一年就

35、退學(xué)了。有太多大學(xué)生僅在學(xué)校呆了一年就退學(xué)了。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接drop by順便走訪順便走訪 drop in(on/at)順便走訪順便走訪 drop off睡著，睡著，( (讓讓) )下車，下車，( (數(shù)量、興趣等數(shù)量、興趣等) )減低減低 drop into偶然進(jìn)入，偶然進(jìn)入，( (不知不覺地不知不覺地) )陷入陷入【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用7】 Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave

36、 Bdrop Cfall DgoB5result in 引起；使獲得；結(jié)果引起；使獲得；結(jié)果 A sudden change in temperature will inevitably result in rain. 氣溫的驟變會(huì)不可避免地導(dǎo)致下雨。氣溫的驟變會(huì)不可避免地導(dǎo)致下雨。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 His best efforts always seemed to result in failure. 他所做的最大努力似乎總是以失敗而告終。他所做的最大努力似乎總是以失敗而告終。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 辨析辨析：result from由由引起引起；因因而起而起 This terrible acc

37、ident resulted from his carelessness. 這次可怕的意外事故是因他的疏忽大意而引起的。這次可怕的意外事故是因他的疏忽大意而引起的。鏈接鏈接bring about引起，造成引起，造成bring on導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致lead to導(dǎo)致，引起導(dǎo)致，引起contribute to導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致set off引起引起【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用8】 There in the corner happened an accident，which _ the death of two passengers.Aresulted from Bresulted in Cled from Dled inB疑疑 難

38、難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1It is important that all members of the team feel that each of them makes an equal contribution and that they help and support each other.所有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都覺得他們每個(gè)人要做出所有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都覺得他們每個(gè)人要做出 相同的貢獻(xiàn)、要互相幫助、互相支持，這是很重要的。相同的貢獻(xiàn)、要互相幫助、互相支持，這是很重要的。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 在在it is important/vital/necessary/essential that. 句式

39、中，句式中，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用虛擬語氣，即：從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用虛擬語氣，即： shouldv.原形形式，原形形式，should可省略。可省略。It is essential that the meeting be put off.會(huì)議有必要延期。會(huì)議有必要延期。It is vital that Mr.Jones should receive the letter before this evening.重要的是瓊斯先生在今晚以前要收到這封信。重要的是瓊斯先生在今晚以前要收到這封信。It is important that she get on well with her emp

40、loyer.與老板相處好對(duì)她來說很重要。與老板相處好對(duì)她來說很重要。Is it necessary that you be so strict with your students？你有必要對(duì)學(xué)生這么嚴(yán)厲嗎？你有必要對(duì)學(xué)生這么嚴(yán)厲嗎？拓展拓展在在it is strange/a pity that.句式中，也常用虛擬語氣：句式中，也常用虛擬語氣：should do或或should have done，前者意為，前者意為“竟然要做某事竟然要做某事”，后者意為，后者意為“竟然做了某事竟然做了某事”，should可省略?？墒÷?。Its strange that such a great man sho

41、uld be so forgetful.真奇怪，這么一個(gè)大人物竟然這么好忘事。真奇怪，這么一個(gè)大人物竟然這么好忘事。Its strange that you should not have heard of it.真奇怪，你竟然沒聽說過這件事。真奇怪，你竟然沒聽說過這件事。Its a pity that you should leave so soon.你竟這么快就要離開，真可惜。你竟這么快就要離開，真可惜。Its a pity that he should have left the famous university.他竟然離開了那所著名大學(xué)，真可惜。他竟然離開了那所著名大學(xué)，真可惜?！緫?yīng)

42、用應(yīng)用9】 It is _ that she come here twice a week to help do the room. Aright Bgood Chelpful DnecessaryD2These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person，forming personality types，each made up of different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world. 這些特點(diǎn)以獨(dú)特的方式結(jié)合在每一個(gè)人身上，形成不同的個(gè)這些特點(diǎn)以獨(dú)特

43、的方式結(jié)合在每一個(gè)人身上，形成不同的個(gè) 性，每一種個(gè)性由不同的內(nèi)在過程和在社會(huì)中不同的作用方式性，每一種個(gè)性由不同的內(nèi)在過程和在社會(huì)中不同的作用方式 組成組成。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 each made up of.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語修飾是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語修飾 personality types，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于each of which is made up of.。分詞。分詞 前可加上前可加上each，one，all，both，either，neither，none， most，some等代詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果這些代詞與分詞等代詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果這些代詞與分詞 之間是被動(dòng)

44、關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；如是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就要用現(xiàn)在之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞；如是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就要用現(xiàn)在 分詞。分詞。On the table stand 5 bottles，each filled with some liquid.桌子上放著桌子上放著5個(gè)瓶子，每個(gè)瓶子里都裝有液體。個(gè)瓶子，每個(gè)瓶子里都裝有液體。Two boys entered，each carrying a suitcase.有兩個(gè)男孩走了進(jìn)來，每人拎著一個(gè)箱子。有兩個(gè)男孩走了進(jìn)來，每人拎著一個(gè)箱子。He lives in a comfortable flat，one equipped with expensive furnit

45、ure.他住在一套舒適的公寓里，一套陳設(shè)著昂貴家具的公寓。他住在一套舒適的公寓里，一套陳設(shè)著昂貴家具的公寓。We saw dozens of hills there，all covered with trees and grass.我們看到那里有十幾座山，所在的山上都長(zhǎng)滿了樹和草。我們看到那里有十幾座山，所在的山上都長(zhǎng)滿了樹和草。Dozens of my friends came to the party，all enjoying themselves very much that evening.十幾個(gè)朋友來參加了宴會(huì)，那晚大家玩得都很開心。十幾個(gè)朋友來參加了宴會(huì)，那晚大家玩得都很開心?！緫?yīng)

46、用應(yīng)用10】 Advertisements make up a large part of each issue of such teenage magazines，_ with fashion and beauty advice. Aall loaded Ball are loaded Call loading Dall to be loadedA3One in three students in the United States lives in the countryside，and providing them with a full curriculum is difficult.

47、 在美國(guó)，三分之一的學(xué)生住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以給他們提供全部課在美國(guó)，三分之一的學(xué)生住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以給他們提供全部課 程是有困難的。程是有困難的。 【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 此處此處one in three studentsone in three students是固定說法，意為是固定說法，意為 “ “三分之一的學(xué)生三分之一的學(xué)生”，亦可說，亦可說one out of three studentsone out of three students。此此 短語在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹髡Z實(shí)際上短語在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，因?yàn)橹髡Z實(shí)際上 是是oneone。One in ten s

48、tudents is able to solve the problem.十分之一的學(xué)生能解決這個(gè)難題。十分之一的學(xué)生能解決這個(gè)難題。One in five employees of the company has got a doctors degree.這家公司五分之一的雇員具有博士學(xué)位。這家公司五分之一的雇員具有博士學(xué)位。One out of three cars produced by the factory is exported to the European market.這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車有三分之一出口到歐洲市場(chǎng)。這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車有三分之一出口到歐洲市場(chǎng)。高高 考考 真真 實(shí)

49、實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen(2008年高考山東卷年高考山東卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

50、題意是本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“我能有我能有時(shí)間與孩子共度一天的機(jī)會(huì)很少。時(shí)間與孩子共度一天的機(jī)會(huì)很少?！贝颂幱靡粋€(gè)分隔式定語從句，此處用一個(gè)分隔式定語從句，即先行詞即先行詞Occasions與定語從句被隔離開了?？梢钥闯雠c定語從句被隔離開了?？梢钥闯鰋ccasions在在從句中是作時(shí)間狀語，即：從句中是作時(shí)間狀語，即：I have the time to spend a day with my kids on the occasions.據(jù)此可知引導(dǎo)詞要用據(jù)此可知引導(dǎo)詞要用when或或on which。故答。故答案為案為D。 To make members of a team per

51、form better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues(高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。strengths“長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)”；benefits“利益；恩惠；津貼利益；恩惠；津貼”；techniques“技巧；方法技巧；方法”；values“價(jià)值；重要性價(jià)值；重要性”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“要想讓隊(duì)員們賽場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)更好，要想讓隊(duì)員們賽場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)更好，教練得首先

52、搞清楚每個(gè)隊(duì)員的長(zhǎng)處和短處教練得首先搞清楚每個(gè)隊(duì)員的長(zhǎng)處和短處”可知答案為可知答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照(此題與教材中的句子十分相似此題與教材中的句子十分相似!)To make the best of working with our classmates,it is important to recognize their strengths and weaknesses.教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Her parents had not wanted to pay for any other type of education,but had offered her some mon

53、ey to set up a small business to sell cigarettes.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。turn up“turn up“出席；出席；出現(xiàn)；把音量開大出現(xiàn)；把音量開大”；fix up“fix up“商妥；安排；整理；收拾商妥；安排；整理；收拾”；set set up“up“創(chuàng)辦；建立；設(shè)立創(chuàng)辦；建立；設(shè)立”；make up“make up“組成；編造；化妝組成；編造；化妝”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)題意題意“這些年來，我一直為別人工作。我希望有一天能創(chuàng)辦自己的這些年來，我一直為別人工作。我希望有一天能創(chuàng)辦自己的公司

54、公司”可知答案為可知答案為C C。 For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up(高考江西卷高考江西卷) In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.Aquietly Bactually Cpractically Dgradually(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解題方法

55、指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。quietly“安靜地安靜地”；actually“其實(shí)其實(shí)”；practically“實(shí)際上實(shí)際上”；gradually“逐漸地逐漸地”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)題意題意“在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，該男孩正逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中康復(fù)在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，該男孩正逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中康復(fù)”可知答案為可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 As the years went by,she worked in many places,always improving her position and gradually getting more and m

56、ore experience. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere(2009年高考重慶卷年高考重慶卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“生活就生活就像一次長(zhǎng)途賽跑，我們要與他人競(jìng)賽以超越自己。像一次長(zhǎng)途賽跑，我們要與他人競(jìng)賽以超越自己。”race后是一后是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞個(gè)定語從句，先行詞race在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，即：在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，即：we compete with

57、 others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.據(jù)此可知引導(dǎo)詞據(jù)此可知引導(dǎo)詞要用要用where或或in which。故答案為。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 To solve this,Australia uses “distance learning” methods,where the students have lessons by twoway radio and mail.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。題意是本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。題意是“在會(huì)議上，在會(huì)議上，他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同的方法。他們討論

58、了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同的方法?！彼o的四個(gè)單詞都可作所給的四個(gè)單詞都可作“方法；途徑方法；途徑”解，但解，但approach后要與介詞后要與介詞to搭配，而搭配，而means，method和和way則與介詞則與介詞of搭配，表達(dá)搭配，表達(dá)“的方法的方法”。way后也可后也可與介詞與介詞to搭配構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成the way to do.結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此可知答案為結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此可知答案為A。 At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways(高

59、考湖北卷高考湖北卷)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Students who have this learning style take a handson approach to education and enjoy doing experiments or surveys.教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語語 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1A sports team can only function well _ all team members cooperate. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dsince2In order to become successful，you must fir

60、st explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to find out _ your real interests lie. Awhere Bwhat Cwhich DthatBA3However，when _ teams to complete tasks at school，we are often hardly aware of this. Aformed Bto form Cforming Dbeing formed4Working in a team，we have to _ into account how each i

61、ndividual member works best. Aput Bset Ctake Dgive5Knowing other peoples shortcomings can help us avoid _ them. Ato embarrass Bto be embarrassing Cembarrassed DembarrassingCCD6Many people tend to listen to their parents or to their teachers who often have expectations that are hard to _. Amake up fo

62、r Blive up to Cgo in for Dget down to7People have different personality types，and _ to these types are different learning styles. Ato connect Bconnecting Cto be connected Dconnected8The Chinese government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is _ linked to education. Awidely Bclosely C

63、nearly DdeeplyBDB9These countries，which are trying to get every child into school，are experiencing similar difficulties _. Aas those that China faces Bto those that China faces Cas that China faces Dto China faces10In areas where agriculture plays an important role，people do not _ importance to educ

64、ation. Aattach Bfix Cplace DexpressBA11In China most citizens live in the eastern areas，_ results in large class sizes. Athis Bthat Cand which Dand this12They select a variety of activities to _ their students different learning styles. Afit Bsuit Ccover Dserve13In many developing countries there is

65、 not _ to provide classrooms，desks，chairs，books and teachers for all the children. Amoney available enough Benough money available Cavailable money enough Denough available moneyDCB14Students have different personalities，abilities and physical appearances，but _ other aspects they have a lot in common. Afor Bin Cwith DatB點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 雙基演練課堂雙基演練課堂