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選修7 Unit1 Livingwell 核心單詞 disability disabled disable 1 n 傷殘 無(wú)力 無(wú)能 adj 傷殘的 v 使殘廢 使失去能力2 n 雄心 野心 adj 有雄心 的 有野心的 ambition ambitious suitable 3 adj 適合的 適宜的 v 適合 使 適宜 adj 不適合的 不適宜的 suit unsuitable 4 adj 有益的 受益的 v n 利益 beneficial benefit outgoing 5 adj 外向的 友好的 外出的 離開(kāi)的6 vt 使適應(yīng) 改編 n 適應(yīng) 改編7 n 缺席 不在某處 adj 缺席的 不在的 adapt adaptation absence absent 8 vt 使 不悅 惹惱 adj 頗為生 氣的 n 煩惱 annoy annoyed annoyance 9 n 心理 學(xué) adv 心理 學(xué) 地 精神上地 psychology psychologically encouragement encourage discourage courage 10 n 鼓勵(lì) 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) v 鼓勵(lì) v 使 泄氣 n 勇氣 膽量 11 n 行為 品行 vt 指揮 管理 主持 12 vt 廢除 廢止 n 廢除 廢止13 vi vt 辭職 辭去 工作 職位等 n 辭職 辭去 工作 職位等 conduct abolish 14 n 協(xié)助 援助 v 幫助 協(xié)助 resign resignation n 助手 徒弟 abolition assistant assistance assist congratulate congratulation graduation 15 vt 祝賀 慶賀 n 祝 賀 賀詞 graduate adequate access accessible 16 n 畢業(yè) 畢業(yè)典禮 v 畢業(yè) 17 adj 足夠的 充分的 approval 18 n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 adj 可接近的 可進(jìn)入的 可使用的 approve disapprove 19 n 贊成 許可 v 贊成 許可 profit v 不贊成 不同意20 n 收益 利潤(rùn) 盈利 ?？级陶Z(yǔ) 1 in 換句話(huà)說(shuō) 2 to適合 other words adapt 3 out切去 省略 停止 做某事 4 of 上氣不接下氣 5 in 總而言之 cut out breath 6 around閑坐著7 as as和 也 all all sit well 8 inmany 在很多方面 ways make fun 9 of取笑10 never 不必?fù)?dān)心11 the 口語(yǔ) 祝你 一切順利12 with遇到 經(jīng)歷 會(huì)晤 mind all best meet is proud to make me annoyed 經(jīng)典佳句1 She havetakenpartinpetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps 800meters thisyear 今年她參加了多次比賽 而且打破了兩圈 800米 賽跑的紀(jì)錄 2 Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonot andIjustignorethem 有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界 但我并不生氣 只是不理會(huì)他們罷了 with no time 3 Ihaveaverybusylife tositaroundfeelingsorryformyself 我的生活很充實(shí) 沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐 著顧影自憐 as rich and full a life 4 Justacceptthemforwhotheyare andgivethemencouragementtolive asyoudo 接受他們 給予他們鼓勵(lì) 讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩 充實(shí)美滿(mǎn) 課文回顧 who togo annoyed Martyisadisabledboy1 suffersfromamuscledisease Hedoesn tlookanydifferentfromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak2 go toschoolsometimes Hefeels3 annoy afterhis4 absent fromschool Butheisoutgoingandhethinks5 have adisabilitydoesn tmeanhislifeisnot6 satisfy Helearnstoadapt7 hispresentlife Hisdiseasehelps8 he grow stronger psychologically 9 bee more independent Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10 encourage inlife absence having satisfying to him and encouragement 單句語(yǔ)法填空 encourage graduation 1 2017年浙江卷 閱讀理解C Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwould courage integration 2 2017年新課標(biāo) 卷 完形填空 IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis graduate fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore 3 IsBobstillworkinginyourschool I mafraidnot Heissaid resign and tobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently tohaveresigned 4 adapt fromJ K Rowling sbookseriesofthesametitle theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledged asclassics Adapted conducted 5 Thesurvey conduct inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddicted totheInternetgames isbeing interviewed 6 ProfessorWang aswellashistwostudents interview bythereporterfromCCTV 1atpresent 7 Iget annoy whensomeonetalkstome whileI mreading annoyed 8 TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina sterritorysinceancienttimes serve asimportantfishinggroundsto Taiwan serving beneficial accessible 9 Asweknow freshairis benefit toourhealth 10 TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool whichisonly access byboat 1 adaptvt 使適應(yīng) 改編 adapt oneself to使 某人自己 適合adaptsb to 使某人適應(yīng) adaptfor調(diào)整 以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要 為 改編adaptsth from 根據(jù) 改編adaptationn 適應(yīng) 改編 adaptableadj 能適應(yīng)的 可修改的 辨析 adapt adjust fit suit和match 1 adapt指改變以適應(yīng)新條件 2 adjust指 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) 使之適應(yīng) 3 fit多指大小 尺寸 形狀適合 引申為 吻合 4 suit多指合口味 性格 要求 興趣等 強(qiáng)調(diào) 適合 5 match指在顏色 設(shè)計(jì)等方面很相配 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 yourself for 1 Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadapt tonewmannersandcustoms 2 AsfarasIknow heisgoingtoadapthisnovel a TVplay from to 3 ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadapted thenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan 4 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt thenewenvironmentabroad 2 annoyvt 使 不悅 惹惱 beannoyedwithsb 對(duì)某人感到生氣 beannoyedat aboutsth 對(duì)某事物感到惱火beannoyedby被 騷擾 干擾annoyingadj 惱人的 討厭的annoyedadj 惱怒的 氣惱的annoyancen 惱怒 氣惱 名師指津 annoy有兩種形式的形容詞 annoyed常修飾人 表示某人的情緒 annoying常指物或事 意為 令人惱火的 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Brownsaidhewasbynomeans annoy onthecontrary hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood 2 The annoy thingabouttheschemeisthat it sconfusing annoyed annoying annoyance 3 Toher annoy thestrangerdidnotgoaway 3 conductn 行為 品行 vt 指揮 管理 主持 conductsb to引導(dǎo)某人進(jìn)入conductsb around showsb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀conductoneself 行為 表現(xiàn)conductorn 售票員 管理者 指揮 導(dǎo)體 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 conduct做動(dòng)詞 表示 進(jìn)行 實(shí)行 開(kāi)展 時(shí) 相當(dāng)于carryout perform 如 conduct perform carryoutanexperiment aninquiry asurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 詢(xún)問(wèn) 調(diào)查 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Heconductedtheaudience theirseats 2 Heconductedus theGuangzhouTower 3 TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill byaworld famous conduct to around beconducted conductor 4 accessn 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 機(jī)會(huì)等have get gainaccessto有 的機(jī)會(huì) 可進(jìn)入的 接近have get gainnoaccessto沒(méi)有 的機(jī)會(huì) 無(wú)法獲得 進(jìn)入 接近 accessibleadj 可接近的 可進(jìn)入的 可使用的 beaccessibleto 可接近的 可進(jìn)入的 可使用的 名師指津 access前通常不加冠詞 后面的to都是介詞 接名詞或動(dòng) 名詞短語(yǔ) to accessible 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology manyAmericanshavenoaccess healthcareservice 2 Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitis access tochildren 1 inotherwords thatistosay 換句話(huà)說(shuō) 也就是說(shuō) 做插入語(yǔ) haveawordwithsb 與某人談話(huà)havewordswithsb 與某人爭(zhēng)論 吵架putinawordforsb 為某人說(shuō)好話(huà)wordbyword逐字逐句地beyondwords在言語(yǔ)之外 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)ina oneword簡(jiǎn)言之 總之breakone sword失信 食言 eatone sword收回前言 keepone sword遵守諾言 名師指津 word表示 諾言 保證 許可 時(shí) 只能是單數(shù)形式 常用句型 Wordcame esthat 有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō) 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 words with words 1 Youdidn tmeettherequirementinthedrivingtest inother word youdidn tpassthrough 2 Doyouhaveanytimetohaveaword me 3 Hetoldmethathehad word withthemanager andlosthisposition word that 4 Becareful Tomoftendoesn tkeephis word 5 Wordcame hisfatherwouldreturnfromtheU S A nextweek 2 cutout切去 省略 停止 做某事 cutsb out ofsth 不讓某人參與 把某人排除在外cutoutfor tobe適合當(dāng) 是 的材料 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 cutdown砍倒 削減 cutin插嘴 插入 插隊(duì) cutup使傷心 切碎 剁碎cutoff切斷 中斷 運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1 Thearticleistoolong Let scut theunimportant details out down in off 2 Asrainforestsarebeingcut theenvironmentalpollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious 3 IwasjusttalkingtoEricwhenJackcut 4 Livinginthecountryside hefeelslikebeingcut fromthewholeworld 3 allinall總而言之inall總共 aboveall重要的是 afterall畢竟 終究 別忘了firstofall首先 寫(xiě)作佳句 Allinallitisagreatsuccess 總而言之 這是一個(gè)巨大的成 功 運(yùn)用 完成句子 每空一詞 after all 1 你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘 畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了 Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness heisoverseventy all in all 2 他雖有過(guò)失 但總的來(lái)說(shuō) 他是一個(gè)好幫手 Hehashisfaults but heis agoodhelper above all 3 有效地解決人口問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)首先是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的改變 Thebasisforaneffectivesolutionofpopulationproblemsis socio economictransformation 4 makefunof取笑 havefunwithsb 和某人在一起娛樂(lè) 開(kāi)心forfun開(kāi)玩笑 聯(lián)想發(fā)散 表示 嘲笑 取笑 的詞組還有 laughatsb 嘲笑某人 playatrickonsb 捉弄某人 playajokeonsb 開(kāi)某人的玩笑 運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 Giveussomethingtoeatorwe llplayatrick you 2 PeopleinChinaalwayshavefun thefamilyon theSpringFestivalEve on with of 3 Nobodywouldliketobemadefun 原句1 Unfortunately thedoctorsdon tknowhowtomake mebetter butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability 不幸的是 大夫們不知道如何治好我的病 但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀 學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾 副詞置于句首做評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ) 相當(dāng)于 It s adj that clause 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 Admittedly isadmitted 1 admit nowadayspeople sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot It admit thatnowadayspeople sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot 2 luck shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemet with Luckily It wasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith 原句2 Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround feelingsorryformyself 我的生活很充實(shí) 沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐 feelingsorryformyself 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ) 表示伴隨情況 其中feeling的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Asthelightturnedgreen Istoodforamoment not move andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo 2 reflect onhispastmistakes Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople 3 Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter make itverycrowded moving Reflecting making 原句3 Justacceptthemforwhotheyare andgivethem encouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo 接受他們 給予他們鼓勵(lì) 讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩 充實(shí)美滿(mǎn) 1 as as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 兩個(gè)as之間可以是adj adv 也可以是n 如果涉及數(shù)量可以用asmuch many n as 或者as adj an a n as 此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與twice threetimes half等倍數(shù)連用 2 若as as notso as so that too to for how與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用 它們的順序一律是 as so too how adj a n n 其他 an as too lovely 運(yùn)用 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1 Thisisasgood exampleastheotheris 2 Icancarryasmuchpaper youcan 3 Thisis longajourneyforme 4 Sheisso love agirlthateveryonelikesher resigned in wereadapted annoys 運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 補(bǔ)充完整下面短文 并背誦下來(lái)Myfriend Tom whosefather1 resign asheadmasternotlongago lovessciencefictions2 particular which3 adapt fromfilms Heisreadytohelpothers butitreally4 annoy himwhenpeopleforgettosay thankyou tohim Hestudiesveryhardandfeelsashamedeverytimeafteralong5 absent from absence classmates out school Sometimessomeofhis6 classmate laughathimbecauseherunssofastthatheis7 ofbreath however hethinksit sbadmannerstomakefun8 thedisabled Inmanywayshis9 disable hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmore10 depend of disability independent 七選五型閱讀理解 二 七選五型閱讀理解解題法之詞匯法 文章中表示各類(lèi)邏輯關(guān)系的副詞 連詞相當(dāng)重要 文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合 除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外 還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來(lái)把握 因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間 層與層之間的基本關(guān)系是承接關(guān)系 如so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently asaresult等 并列關(guān)系 如 first second third firstly secondly thirdly first next then inthefirstplace inthesecondplace foronething foranother thing tobeginwith toconclude等 如下題文章中的第1題 由Second Third得知應(yīng)選表示并列關(guān)系的句子G項(xiàng) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 如however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet inspite of atanyrate inanycase whoever whatever onthecontrary incontrast bycontrast inparison byparison conversely otherwise等 如第5題與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 故答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng) 層遞關(guān)系 如also further furthermore likewise similarly moreover inaddition what smore too either neither not but notonly butalso等 如第2題與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系 故應(yīng)選包含also的E項(xiàng) 以及解釋關(guān)系 如第3題應(yīng)選F選項(xiàng) 與第4題是平等的 是一組祈使句 而非陳述句 故應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)而非B選項(xiàng) 例 Takinggoodnotesisatime savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways 1 Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport 2 Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes keepinmindthatnote takingisaselectiveprocess 3 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshow mainpointsandsupportingfacts Writeyournotesinyourownwords 4 Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwas saidorwritten Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand 速記 Whenyoudo besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols andthatyouusethemallthetime 5 A Usewords notpletesentences B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods C Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes F Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes G First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit 答案 1 5 GEFAD ThereisanEnglishsaying 1 Untilrecently fewpeopletookthesayingseriously Now however doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody 2 Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts bloodpressure breathingandmuscles Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise 3 Iflaughterexercisesthebody itmustbebeneficial Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradio programs Thegroupthattolerated 忍耐 thepainforthelongest timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram 4 5 Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter A Laughtercanprolongone slife B Asaresultofthesediscoveries somedoctorsintheUnited Statesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh C Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatit helpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish 減少 bothstressandpain D Itincreasesbloodpressure theheartbeatingandbreathing italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface thestomachandeventhefeet E Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease doctorsstillcan notputthistheoryintoclinicpractice F Laughteristhebestmedicine G Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople s health 答案與解析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 介紹了大笑對(duì)健康的好處 可以增加血壓 使心跳加速 鍛煉肌肉 還可以減少疼痛 1 F 根據(jù) ThereisanEnglishsaying 以及全文大意可知此 處表示 歡笑是最好的藥 故選F 2 G 根據(jù) Now however doctorshavebeguntolookinto laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody 可知此處表示 歡笑確實(shí)能改善人們的健康 故與G項(xiàng)吻合 3 D 根據(jù) Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctors checkedtheirhearts bloodpressure breathingandmuscles Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise 可知此處表示 它能提升血壓 加快心跳和呼吸 它也對(duì)面部肌肉 胃甚至是腳 都有作用 故選D 4 C 根據(jù) Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearsto beabletoreducetheeffectofpain whichlistenedtoafunnyprogram 可知C項(xiàng)與其對(duì)應(yīng) 5 B 根據(jù) Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonot reallyfeellikelaughing makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter 可知選B