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1、素能提升演練（七） 必修3 Unit 7 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He strongly urged me to do that, but he did not _______ (說服) me. 2. Although he may be troubled, he always _______ (顯露) a calm smiling face. 3. I have _______ (安排) for a car to pick them up at the station. 4. He glanced at the envelope and _______ (辨認(rèn)出) his

2、uncle’s handwriting. 5. On weekends, the zoo _______ (吸引) many children. 6. Of those wounded in the battle, only three _______ (幸存). 7. Of course no professionals may _______ (參與) in the amateur tennis tournament. 8. Only four people managed to _______ (逃離) before the roof collapsed. 9. I

3、have _______ (道歉) to Tom for having kept him waiting. 10. Did you _______ (測量) the windows before buying the curtains? Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ［2019忻州模擬］Chris, please _______ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A. manageB. organizeC. planD. arrange 2. ［2019杭州模擬

4、］I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name _______ me for the moment. A. avoidedB. escapedC. failedD. slipped 3. Those _______ at the meeting included the manager and the secretary. A. presenceB. absent C. presentD. absence 4. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? —__

5、_____. A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision 5. ［2019寧波模擬］Paper bags produced every year are _______ the world’s production of vehicles. A. three times the weight of B. three times weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as

6、6. They try to _______ him not to smoke so heavily, but he is so stubborn that it seems nothing can change his mind. A. persuadeB. suggest C. adviseD. command 7. ［2019鹽城模擬］—How do you like our city? —It has changed beyond _______ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me. A.

7、realizationB. description C. expressionD. recognition 8．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores. A．joinB．a(chǎn)ttractC．stickD．transfer 9. The signal for help was _______ by another ship which happened to pass by. A. picked upB. picked off C. picke

8、d outD. picked at 10. Mathilde and her husband turned the whole room upside down _______ the lost necklace. A. in favor ofB. in want of C. in charge ofD. in search of 11. Students are encouraged to _______ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take partB. operate C. join to

9、D. participate in 12. ［2019德州模擬］With the help of the government, a large number of people _______ after the earthquake in 2019. A. survivedB. suspended C. sufferedD. submitted 13. ［2019鷹潭模擬］When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words _______ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked. A

10、. leftB. fledC. forgotD. escaped 14. —What do you think of the hotel? —Wonderful. You couldn’t have found _______. A. a good oneB. a better one C. a best oneD. the best 15. With blood pouring from his leg, he _______ it to a nearby hospital. A. gotB. tookC. sentD. made Ⅲ. 課文填詞 The Vikings

11、, whose 1. a were from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans to get 2. _______ America before Columbus set sail. Eric the Red, a man from the Vikings, decided to set 3. s further west, 4. _______ (離開) Iceland, for he got into trouble for his murder. This was 5. _______ he reached Greenland, wh

12、ere finally he 6. p some people in Iceland to go back with him, though only 14 ships made 7. _______. Then another man called Biarni, whose father was with Eric, set sail from Iceland in 8. _______ (尋找) of Eric’s party. Later Leif, the son of Eric the Red, discussed his plan with Biarni and

13、 set sail further west and found 9. C and Newfoundland. Stories of Eric the Red and Leif’s sailing were the first 10. _______ (記錄) we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6

14、: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest cross

15、ing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning. She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide

16、wait for no man—and they certainly didn’t wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I’d also see the dawn again. But I wasn’t going to give up. ” Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon’s disease,

17、a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don’t really know myself, ” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I’d be letting down if I stopped. ” Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, sh

18、e started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake, ” she said. “it’s about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added s

19、ome extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours. ” Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I

20、 realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker. ” 1. According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell _______. A. started to learn swimming five years ago B. arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning C. wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing

21、D. was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel 2. Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel? A. Because the tides changed her direction. B. Because she was not in good condition. C. Because she wasn’t good at swimming. D. Because the winds kept her from swimming fa

22、st. 3. Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of _______. A. taking a risk B. losing more weight C. raising money for charity D. becoming famous worldwide 4. How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Annoyed. D. Proud. Ⅴ. 短文填詞 ［

23、2019三明模擬］ 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 The Malaysian singer Fish Leong is called “the queen of love songs”. Many of her songs about love are very _______ (流行的). Recently she 1. _______ has published another new CD, which is her ___

24、____ (第九) CD2. _______ and about love _______ well. “The songs are so beautiful and3. _______ exciting that they m me to tears, ” she said. 4. _______ When _______ (問) what love means to her, Leong said, “Love is like two 5. _______ spoons in a bowl. No matter _______ the meal tastes, we n

25、eed to6. _______ share it _______ our partner. ” Leong put out her first CD when she7. _______ was still in school. Besides s, eating and cooking are her two 8. _______ other i . She likes to make the new dishes she sees at home. 9. _______ It can take hours, but Leong said it’s great f

26、. She often invites 10. _______ her family and friends to taste her food. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. persuade 2. presents 3. arranged 4. recognised 5. attracted 6. survived7. participate8. escape 9. apologised 10. measure Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：Chris，請安排我今晚與杜先生見面，他是昨天從加拿大回來的。arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事

27、；符合語境。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老校友，一時想不起他的名字了。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物。avoid避免；fail失?。籹lip滑動。根據(jù)句意選B。 3.【解析】選C?？疾樵~匯辨析。句意：那些出席會議的人包括經(jīng)理和秘書。present用作形容詞，意為“出席的，在場的”，故選C。 4.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我們現(xiàn)在就去參觀藝術(shù)展覽嗎？——完全由你決定。It’s your opinion那是你的看法；I don’t mind我不介意；It’s all up to you完全由你決定；That’s your decisio

28、n那是你的決定。只有C符合句意。 5.【解析】選A。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙袋是世界上生產(chǎn)的車的三倍重。倍數(shù)+the+n. +of. . . 為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的一種，故選A。 【變式備選】 ［2019溫州模擬］You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three time

29、s than 【解析】選C。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：你最好坐火車去那兒。火車票比飛機(jī)票便宜三倍?！氨稊?shù)+比較級+than. . . ”為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的一種，故選C。 6.【解析】選A。考查動詞的用法。句意：他們試圖說服他不要抽那么多煙，但他是如此固執(zhí)好像什么也不能改變他的主意。因?yàn)椴淮嬖趕uggest sb. to do的用法，排除B；try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“企圖勸說某人做某事”，但未說服，符合語境；command表“命令”; advise一般不與try to連用。 7.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們的城市怎么樣？——在過去的二十

30、年中已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了，在我面前是一個全新的城市。change beyond recognition為固定搭配，意為“變得認(rèn)不出來了”，故選D。 8．【解析】選B。句意：這家公司正在開展一項(xiàng)新的廣告運(yùn)動，目的是吸引新的顧客來它的商店。join參加；attract吸引；stick粘貼；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。 9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：求救信號被碰巧經(jīng)過的另一艘船只接收到。pick up接收；pick off摘去；pick out認(rèn)出；pick at指責(zé)。根據(jù)句意選A。 10.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：Mathilde和她的丈夫把整個房間弄得亂七八糟以尋找丟失的項(xiàng)

31、鏈。in favor of贊成；有利于；in want of需要；in charge of掌管；in search of尋找。根據(jù)句意選D。 【知識拓展】“in +n. + of”短語匯總 in honor of紀(jì)念；向……致敬 in charge of負(fù)責(zé) in search of尋找 in place of代替 in memory of為了紀(jì)念 in favor of贊成；有利于 in celebration of慶祝 in need of需要 in support of支持 in face of面對 in terms of就……而言，在……方面 He was i

32、n charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時，他負(fù)責(zé)這個商店。 The monument is in honor of a scientist. 那座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念一位科學(xué)家而建的。 In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。 11.【解析】選D。句意：在大學(xué)里學(xué)生們被鼓勵參加機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。take part不及物動詞短語，參加；operate操作；join to連接；partic

33、ipate in sth. 意為“參加(某項(xiàng)活動)”。 12.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：2019年地震后，在政府的幫助下，許多人存活下來。survive幸存，存活；suspend使懸??；suffer遭受；submit服從。根據(jù)句意選A。 13.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向他表達(dá)謝意時，我找不到合適的語言。我只是緊緊地握著他的手，說不出話來。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物，故選D。 14.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級和否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級含義。答句意思是“棒極了，你不可能找到比這更好的了”。 15.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：他腿上流著血，

34、但還是及時趕到了附近的一家醫(yī)院。make it to. . . 及時/成功趕到某地。 Ⅲ.答案：1. ancestors2. to3. sail4. leaving5. how 6. persuaded7. it8. search9. Canada10. records 為了給慈善事業(yè)募捐， 英國56歲的老婦橫渡英吉利海峽，意外的是，她創(chuàng)造了最慢的記錄。 1.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday mor

35、ning 可判斷。 2.【解析】選A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other可知。 3.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Her feat raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship 和 That was why she did it. 可知。 4.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。 根據(jù)末段中的But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker 可推斷，她對這個記錄不滿意。 Ⅴ.答案：1. popular2. ninth3. as4. move5. asked 6. how7. with8. singing9. interests10. fun 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）句意：他們試圖說服他不要抽那么多煙，但他是如此固執(zhí)好像什么也不能改變他的主意 （2）推理判斷題